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Philosophies, Volume 10, Issue 4

August 2025 - 21 articles

Cover Story: Weak supplementation (WSP) is the view that if a thing, x, has a part, y, to which x is not identical, then x has a part, z, that does not overlap with y. I note that there is a slightly weaker principle, quasi-supplementation (QS), which says that that if a thing, x, has a part, y, to which x is not identical, then x has at least two parts, z and w, that do not overlap with each other. I argue that QS has WSP’s main virtues while avoiding its main vices. I then explore some applications of QS. I note that QS can be used in an argument from a plenitudinous form of coincidentalism to the non-existence of simples and the ‘strong gunkiness’ of all things, or in an argument in the other direction—from the possibility of simples to the conclusion that plenitudinous coincidentalism is not necessary. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,077 Views
14 Pages

Standard arguments for open borders draw on cosmopolitan premises. By contrast, statism as a theory of global justice seems to be at odds with open borders. If states are only responsible for protecting the autonomy of citizens and do not owe foreign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,664 Views
16 Pages

Focusing on the legend of Phaedra and Hippolytus as developed in Euripides and Seneca and especially in Racine’s Phèdre and taking into account as well its further development in works by Camillo Boito, Luchino Visconti, and Yukio Mishim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,655 Views
15 Pages

This paper reexamines the enduring role of esoteric traditions, as articulated by Frances Yates, in shaping the intellectual landscape of the scientific revolution and their resonance in the digital age. Challenging the linear, progress-centered narr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,021 Views
21 Pages

A Meta-Logical Framework for the Equivalence of Syntactic and Semantic Theories

  • Maria Dimarogkona,
  • Petros Stefaneas and
  • Nicola Angius

This paper introduces a meta-logical framework—based on the theory of institutions (a categorical version of abstract model theory)—to be used as a tool for the formalization of the two main views regarding the structure of scientific the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,309 Views
16 Pages

As artificial intelligence (AI) undergoes rapid evolutionary advancements, two enduring queries in the philosophy of language and linguistics persist: the problem of other minds and coherence. This can be further explored by the following question: i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
934 Views
24 Pages

We characterize computer science as an interplay between two modes of reasoning: the Aristotelian (procedural) method and the Platonic (declarative) approach. We contend that Aristotelian, step-by-step thinking dominates in computer programming, whil...

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Philosophies - ISSN 2409-9287