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Review

Drug-Eluting Stents: Technical and Clinical Progress

1
Division of Cardiology and Structural Heart Disease, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland
2
Students’ Scientific Society, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Biomimetics 2023, 8(1), 72; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010072
Submission received: 1 January 2023 / Revised: 2 February 2023 / Accepted: 7 February 2023 / Published: 9 February 2023

Abstract

Drug-eluting stents (DES) demonstrated superior efficacy when compared to bare metal stents and plain-old balloon angioplasty and are nowadays used in almost all percutaneous revascularization procedures. The design of the stent platforms is constantly improving to maximize its efficacy and safety. Constant development of DES includes adoption of new materials used for scaffold production, new design types, improved overexpansion abilities, new polymers coating and, finally, improved antiproliferative agents. Especially nowadays, with the immense number of available DES platforms, it is crucial to understand how different aspects of stents impact the effect of their implantation, as subtle differences between various stent platforms could impact the most important issue—clinical outcomes. This review discusses the current status of coronary stents and the impact of stent material, strut design and coating techniques on cardiovascular outcomes.
Keywords: drug-eluting stents; scaffold; overexpansion; drug; polymer; coating technique drug-eluting stents; scaffold; overexpansion; drug; polymer; coating technique

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Koźlik, M.; Harpula, J.; Chuchra, P.J.; Nowak, M.; Wojakowski, W.; Gąsior, P. Drug-Eluting Stents: Technical and Clinical Progress. Biomimetics 2023, 8, 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010072

AMA Style

Koźlik M, Harpula J, Chuchra PJ, Nowak M, Wojakowski W, Gąsior P. Drug-Eluting Stents: Technical and Clinical Progress. Biomimetics. 2023; 8(1):72. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010072

Chicago/Turabian Style

Koźlik, Maciej, Jan Harpula, Piotr J. Chuchra, Magdalena Nowak, Wojciech Wojakowski, and Paweł Gąsior. 2023. "Drug-Eluting Stents: Technical and Clinical Progress" Biomimetics 8, no. 1: 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010072

APA Style

Koźlik, M., Harpula, J., Chuchra, P. J., Nowak, M., Wojakowski, W., & Gąsior, P. (2023). Drug-Eluting Stents: Technical and Clinical Progress. Biomimetics, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010072

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