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Safety, Volume 7, Issue 1

2021 March - 23 articles

Cover Story: Employee behavior plays an important role in the occurrence and prevention of incidents. In this study, the impact of incidental learning on human behavior is examined. Incidental learning is the day-to-day on-the-job learning that occurs unintentionally. Train driver behavior was measured during red aspect approaches. Exposure to different signal aspects in the past fourteen days corresponded with changes in behavior. The results imply that task design can be improved by taking into consideration what an employee is exposed to during other moments of their work shift, and not just during the execution of a specific task. View this paper.
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Articles (23)

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,889 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2021

This review brings an overview of the Slovak regulations concerning occupational safety and health at work (OSH) primarily considering the parameter of physical load. In addition to regulations, this article focuses on particular requirements at work...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
17,088 Views
22 Pages

Occupational Accidents Related to Heavy Machinery: A Systematic Review

  • J. Duarte,
  • A. Torres Marques and
  • J. Santos Baptista

16 March 2021

Surface and underground mining, due to its technical challenges, is considered a hazardous industry. The great majority of accidents and fatalities are frequently associated with ineffective or inappropriate training methods. Knowing that knowledge o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,356 Views
21 Pages

16 March 2021

Although safety climate has been the object of multiple studies in the last thirty years, the relationship between safety climate and organizational climate has been scarcely investigated. The Organizational and Safety Climate Inventory (OSCI) was th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,385 Views
18 Pages

Are Double-Lane Roundabouts Safe Enough? A CHAID Analysis of Unsafe Driving Behaviors

  • Giulia Pulvirenti,
  • Natalia Distefano,
  • Salvatore Leonardi and
  • Tomaz Tollazzi

8 March 2021

This study investigated the nature and causes of unsafe driving behavior at roundabouts through an on-road study. Four urban double-lane roundabouts with different layouts were selected for an on-road study. Sixty-six drivers (41 males and 25 females...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,815 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2021

People with homonymous visual field defects (HVFDs), the loss of vision in the same half of the visual field in both eyes, are permitted to drive in some jurisdictions. However, the HVFD may cause difficulties in detecting hazards approaching on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,881 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2021

Accident investigations are probably the most common approach to evaluate the safety of systems. The aim of this study is to analyse event investigations and especially their recommendations for safety reforms. Investigation reports were studied with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,776 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2021

The topic of the use of mobile devices and headphones on pedestrian crossings is much less explored in comparison to the use of the mobile phone while driving. Recent years have seen many discussions on this issue, especially in foreign countries. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,716 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2021

Injuries and fatalities from falling remain a major occupational safety concern. Among the multiple tactics for preventing fatal falls is the use of personal fall protection involving wearing a harness connected to a secure anchor point. This require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
15,731 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2021

High-visibility safety apparel (HVSA) is personal protective clothing that provides visual conspicuity to reduce police officers’ risk of fatality or injury from road traffic accidents. Under the current U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,794 Views
18 Pages

Physical Ergonomic Improvement and Safe Design of an Assembly Workstation through Collaborative Robotics

  • Ana Colim,
  • Carlos Faria,
  • João Cunha,
  • João Oliveira,
  • Nuno Sousa and
  • Luís A. Rocha

18 February 2021

One of the key interesting features of collaborative robotic applications is the potential to lighten the worker workload and potentiate better working conditions. Moreover, developing robotics applications that meets ergonomic criteria is not always...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,983 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2021

Several studies have shown that European police crash reports provide different detail degrees of work zone crash-related data. In this sense, the present study aims to verify the possibility of identifying significant risk factors involved in the oc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,133 Views
18 Pages

Securing Schools against Terrorist Attacks

  • Šárka Hošková-Mayerová,
  • Svajone Bekesiene and
  • Petra Beňová

4 February 2021

The population is nowadays increasingly threatened by events that have an immediate impact on their health and lives. One of the most endangered targets are the so-called soft targets. These are such targets that are characterized by a high populatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,302 Views
27 Pages

Dilemma Zone: Modeling Drivers’ Decision at Signalized Intersections against Aggressiveness and Other Factors Using UAV Technology

  • Panagiotis Papaioannou,
  • Efthymis Papadopoulos,
  • Anastasia Nikolaidou,
  • Ioannis Politis,
  • Socrates Basbas and
  • Eleni Kountouri

3 February 2021

Intersection safety and drivers’ behavior are strongly interrelated, especially when the latter are located in dilemma zone. This paper explores, among others, the main factors affecting driver behavior, such as distance to stop line, approaching spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,496 Views
18 Pages

Framework Development of an Asset Manager Selection Based on Risk Management and Performance Improvement Competences

  • Damjan Maletič,
  • Hana Pačaiová,
  • Anna Nagyová,
  • Boštjan Gomišček and
  • Matjaž Maletič

2 February 2021

This research focuses on proposing a framework based on an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for the selection/evaluation of managers in the field of asset management. A hierarchical structure is constructed, encompassing the set of competences under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,332 Views
19 Pages

28 January 2021

When an organization’s management creates a goal conflict between workplace safety and the profitability of the organization, workers perceive work-safety tension. This leads to reduced safety-related behavior, culminating in higher rates of oc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,507 Views
20 Pages

An Examination of the Strava Usage Rate—A Parameter to Estimate Average Annual Daily Bicycle Volumes on Rural Roadways

  • Francisco Javier Camacho-Torregrosa,
  • David Llopis-Castelló,
  • Griselda López-Maldonado and
  • Alfredo García

27 January 2021

In Spain, a new challenge is emerging due to the increase of many recreational bicyclists on two-lane rural roads. These facilities have been mainly designed for motorized vehicles, so the coexistence of cyclists and drivers produces an impact, in te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,985 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Analyses of Parameters Influencing Children Pedestrian Behavior in Conflict Zones of Urban Intersections

  • Aleksandra Deluka-Tibljaš,
  • Irena Ištoka Otković,
  • Tiziana Campisi and
  • Sanja Šurdonja

18 January 2021

Children pedestrians make up 30% of the total number of children injured in road traffic in the EU. Research shows that children are injured more often in the urban areas, in residential areas near schools and parks, often at intersections and pedest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,647 Views
24 Pages

18 January 2021

The European Union policy for road safety management is based on the European Directive 2019/1936/EC. Among the safety management procedures and strategies, road safety inspections (RSI) are an effective tool for preventing accident risk and reducing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,908 Views
18 Pages

14 January 2021

Agriculture is one of Australia’s largest rural industries. Oversized and slow moving industry equipment and vehicles, hereafter referred to as large agricultural vehicles (LAVs), use public roads. Restrictions exist regarding their on-road ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,727 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2021

This work analyzes the relationship between crash frequency N (crashes per hour) and exposure Q (cars per hour) on the macroscopic level of a whole city. As exposure, the traffic flow is used here. Therefore, it analyzes a large crash database of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,172 Views
22 Pages

5 January 2021

Employee behavior plays an important role in the occurrence and prevention of incidents, affecting safety margins. In this study, we examine the potential impact of incidental learning on human behavior in the presence of variation in task design. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,505 Views
11 Pages

29 December 2020

Ineffective and inefficient workforce involvement can negatively impact risk management practice for work health and safety (WHS) issues. Often the risk management process is undertaken by a single person, or by teams without a facilitator and withou...

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Safety - ISSN 2313-576X