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Safety, Volume 11, Issue 3

2025 September - 31 articles

Cover Story: Mechanised agricultural activities are highly influenced by socio-technical and environmental variability. In this work, the authors therefore propose a safety culture model based on the Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off (ETTO) and that identifies four operational working modes that are analysed with the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM). Using tractor–ploughing as a reference scenario and severity data from real accident cases, the authors quantified variability at the function level and computed a Total Resonance Index (TRI) that reveals hotspots where local adaptations may couple and escalate risk. The model helps prioritise dampening actions (e.g., preconditions, maintenance, timing, rest) and shows why maintaining at least compliance is not a “cost” but a protective barrier against unsafe efficiency. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
866 Views
10 Pages

Effect of a Short-Term Training Program on Knowledge of Rip Currents: A Study with University Students

  • Sergio López-García,
  • Brais Ruibal-Lista,
  • Alba González-Palomares and
  • Pelayo Diez-Fernández

22 September 2025

Drowning is considered a global public health problem, and rip currents are responsible for numerous emergencies on beaches worldwide. The literature indicates a significant lack of knowledge and training among the population regarding rip currents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,584 Views
20 Pages

Effective Interprofessional Communication for Patient Safety in Low-Resource Settings: A Concept Analysis

  • Mercy Ngalonde Katantha,
  • Reinhard Strametz,
  • Masumbuko Albert Baluwa,
  • Patrick Mapulanga and
  • Ellen Mbweza Chirwa

18 September 2025

Background: Implementing effective interprofessional communication (IPC) in low-resource settings is challenging, primarily due to limited awareness and understanding of the concept. This analysis examined the concept of effective IPC for patient saf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,704 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2025

Background: Mental health is increasingly recognized as an integral component of occupational health and safety, particularly in high-risk industries such as construction. However, in Saudi Arabia, limited attention has been given to understanding me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,430 Views
20 Pages

17 September 2025

This paper presents the development and evaluation of an IoT-enabled smart helmet designed to enhance worker safety and site productivity in high-risk construction environments. The primary objective is to mitigate fall-related and heat-related risks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,702 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety Performance in Air Traffic Control: An Empirical Investigation of Stress and Well-Being

  • Aristi Karagkouni,
  • Stylianos Zantanidis,
  • Antonia Moutzouri,
  • Maria Sartzetaki,
  • Theodore Constantinidis and
  • Dimitrios Dimitriou

9 September 2025

Air traffic control is widely recognized as one of the most psychologically demanding occupations, where safety and operational performance are tightly interwoven. This study explores the relationship between occupational health and safety (OHS) syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,560 Views
16 Pages

5 September 2025

Interest in improving roadside services for long-haul truckers’ health, safety, and well-being has led to an effort to describe the services offered at truck stop/rest areas. This study aimed to describe services offered in truck stop and rest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,004 Views
24 Pages

2 September 2025

The primary goal of our research was to validate a context-specific safety climate measure (the Heavy Vehicle Safety Climate Scale: HVSCS) in a sample of heavy mobile equipment operators (N = 277). An exploratory strategy was adopted, using explorato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,734 Views
30 Pages

Enhancing Safety and Crisis Management Through Adaptive Leadership in Complex Construction Engineering Projects

  • Ahmed Faleh Alanazi,
  • Musab Rabi,
  • Mazen J. Al-Kheetan and
  • Abdulrazzaq Jawish Alkherret

2 September 2025

This study investigates the influence of adaptive leadership on crisis management effectiveness in complex construction engineering projects in Saudi Arabia. Adaptive leadership was conceptualized through six core dimensions: Flexibility in Decision-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,336 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2025

This study investigated safety management performance in small- and medium-sized private coal mining enterprises (SMPCMEs) through an integrated application of the 24Model accident causation theory and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,003 Views
29 Pages

1 September 2025

This article discusses the possibilities and methods for rescuing people from abandoned mine workings and the cooperation of the components of the Integrated Rescue System of the Slovak Republic when carrying out rescue work in underground spaces, sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,072 Views
23 Pages

Analyzing Women’s Security in Public Transportation in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Lahore City

  • Hina Saleemi,
  • Saadia Tabassum,
  • Muhammad Ashraf Javid,
  • Nazam Ali,
  • Giovanni Tesoriere and
  • Tiziana Campisi

26 August 2025

Security concerns regarding women in developing nations are frequently highlighted due to the prevalence of harassment incidents, particularly within public transportation systems. In Pakistan, where women make up half of the population, this issue p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,074 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2025

Insulating homes has been shown to provide health benefits, but benefits for home safety have not been studied. The current study analyses hospitalised falls rates, making use of a large New Zealand cohort initially set up to study health benefits. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,149 Views
18 Pages

25 August 2025

Mechanised agricultural operations are often performed individually, under minimal supervision and across a wide range of unfavourable working conditions, resulting in a complex mixture of hazards and external stressors that severely affect safety co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,631 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of Cyclist’s Distraction Due to External Auditory and Visual Stimuli

  • Panagiotis Lemonakis,
  • Andreas Nikiforiadis,
  • Dimitrios Kontos,
  • Athanasios Galanis,
  • George Botzoris,
  • Athanasios Theofilatos and
  • Nikolaos Eliou

18 August 2025

The impact of cycling-related traffic crashes on public health has increased significantly in recent decades, with cyclists being among the most vulnerable road users. The risk of severe injury in traffic crashes is notably high for cyclists, especia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,169 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of Heat Transfer in the Welding Processes of Naval Metallic Sheets from an Occupational Safety Perspective

  • Roberto José Hernández de la Iglesia,
  • José L. Calvo-Rolle,
  • Héctor Quintian-Pardo and
  • Julia C. Mirza-Rosca

18 August 2025

Ship repair is hazardous, often presenting unsuitable working areas and risks due to the ship’s configuration. Welding tasks are particularly dangerous due to the high temperatures generated, high enough to melt the metal in structural elements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,799 Views
25 Pages

5 August 2025

Improving construction site safety remains a critical challenge in Saudi Arabia’s rapidly growing construction sector, where high accident rates and diverse labor forces demand evidence-based managerial interventions. This study investigated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,550 Views
11 Pages

4 August 2025

In this pilot study, the crossing behavior of elementary school students commuting on bicycles was investigated with the objective of enhancing safety around pedestrian crossings within school zones. With a noticeable increase in crashes involving yo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,610 Views
11 Pages

4 August 2025

Chainsaws are widely used in various occupational settings, including forestry, landscaping, farming, and by homeowners for tasks like tree felling, brush clearing, and firewood cutting. However, the use of chainsaws poses significant risks to operat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,750 Views
24 Pages

Ergonomic and Psychosocial Risk Factors and Their Relationship with Productivity: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Gretchen Michelle Vuelvas-Robles,
  • Julio César Cano-Gutiérrez,
  • Jesús Everardo Olguín-Tiznado,
  • Claudia Camargo-Wilson,
  • Juan Andrés López-Barreras and
  • Melissa Airem Cázares-Manríquez

1 August 2025

This study analyzes the relationship between ergonomic and psychosocial risk factors and labor productivity using a bibliometric approach through a general analysis and one that includes inclusion criteria such as English language, open access, and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,076 Views
14 Pages

1 August 2025

The European Union Council’s zero vision aims to eliminate workplace fatalities, while Industry 4.0 presents new challenges for occupational safety. Despite HR professionals assessing managers’ and employees’ competencies, no system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,797 Views
23 Pages

29 July 2025

Introduction: Poorly designed safety job descriptions may have a negative impact on occupational safety and health (OSH) performance. Firstly, they limit the chances of hiring highly qualified safety professionals who are vital to the success of OSH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,871 Views
29 Pages

28 July 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between visual functions and road traffic accidents (RTAs) by meta-analysis of observational studies. The analysis included all drivers of motor vehicles, regardless of age, and those using priva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
937 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2025

Air traffic controllers (ATCOs) make a significant contribution to ensuring flight safety, making this profession a highly stressful job globally. Job demands–resources (JDR) theory proposes a health impairment process stemming from job demand...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,903 Views
21 Pages

Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials and Medication Safety: A Mini-Review

  • Yaokang Lv,
  • Nianyu Liu,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Zhiwei Cai and
  • Jianhang Li

18 July 2025

Pharmaceutical packaging materials play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of medications. This mini-review examines the properties of common packaging materials (glass, plastics, metals, and rubber) and their implications for drug sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,494 Views
60 Pages

18 July 2025

Special police units like Austria’s EKO Cobra are uniquely trained to manage high-risk operations, including terrorism, amok situations, and hostage crises. This study explores how group dynamics contribute to operational safety and resilience,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,370 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2025

As shared micromobility grows quickly in metropolitan settings, e-scooter safety issues have become more urgent. This paper uses a Bayesian hierarchical model applied to census block groups in several Texas metropolitan areas to construct a spatial r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,195 Views
23 Pages

From FRAM Guidelines to Reality: Incorporating Stakeholder Variability in Work-as-Done in Healthcare

  • Nienke M. Luijcks,
  • Perla J. Marang-van de Mheen,
  • Maarten J. van der Laan and
  • Jop Groeneweg

11 July 2025

Background: The Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) analyses discrepancies between written protocols (Work-as-Imagined) and real-world practice (Work-as-Done) in healthcare. Work-as-Done is created based on multiple stakeholders, leading to v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,634 Views
20 Pages

Violence in the Workplace Towards Pharmacists Working in Different Settings in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Faten Alhomoud,
  • Deemah Altalhah,
  • Maram Al jabir,
  • Teef Alshammari,
  • Khalid A. Alamer,
  • Farah Kais Alhomoud,
  • Mohammed M. Alsultan,
  • Yousef Saeed Alqarni,
  • Bashayer Alshehail and
  • Fahad Alsulami

8 July 2025

Workplace violence (WPV) is a prevailing global concern among healthcare providers (HCPs). Pharmacists may be more vulnerable to WPV than other HCPs due to being the most trusted, approachable, and accessible healthcare workers. However, in Saudi Ara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,083 Views
43 Pages

3 July 2025

Disaster risk reduction (DRR) education is considered increasingly necessary, particularly for children. DRR educational interventions aim to enhance knowledge and attitudes related to self-protective capacity. However, comparative studies on student...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,231 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Simulation Sickness in Virtual Reality Pedestrian Scenarios: Effects of Gender, Exposure, and User Perceptions

  • Tarek Abu Selo,
  • Zahid Hussain,
  • Qinaat Hussain,
  • Wael Alhajyaseen,
  • Shimaa Al-Quradaghi and
  • Mohammed Yousef Alqaradawi

2 July 2025

Simulation sickness (SS) remains a challenge in virtual reality (VR) applications, especially in pedestrian safety research. This study investigates SS symptoms in VR environments, focusing on gender differences, exposure time, and user perceptions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,033 Views
12 Pages

20 June 2025

(1) Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a major occupational health concern in the construction industry owing to the physically demanding tasks and poor ergonomic conditions present. Limited data exist on the prevalence of...

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Safety - ISSN 2313-576X