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Journal of Imaging, Volume 11, Issue 9

September 2025 - 38 articles

Cover Story: Medical imaging plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis, but deep learning models often lose accuracy when applied across different hospitals, where variations in equipment and staining create a domain shift. Test-time augmentation is one way to improve robustness by considering multiple transformed versions of each image, but it can also generate unrealistic samples that harm predictions. To overcome this, researchers developed a self-assembling strategy with out-of-distribution filtering that automatically discards unreliable samples and combines the most informative ones through weighted voting. This lightweight approach enhances cross-domain leukocyte classification, delivering more reliable predictions without additional training or models. View this paper
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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,627 Views
26 Pages

A Comparative Survey of Vision Transformers for Feature Extraction in Texture Analysis

  • Leonardo Scabini,
  • Andre Sacilotti,
  • Kallil M. Zielinski,
  • Lucas C. Ribas,
  • Bernard De Baets and
  • Odemir M. Bruno

5 September 2025

Texture, a significant visual attribute in images, plays an important role in many pattern recognition tasks. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been among the most effective methods for texture analysis, alternative architectures such a...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
395 Views
2 Pages

5 September 2025

The authors would like to make the following corrections to the published paper [...]

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
794 Views
8 Pages

AI-Generated Patient-Friendly MRI Fistula Summaries: A Pilot Randomised Study

  • Easan Anand,
  • Itai Ghersin,
  • Gita Lingam,
  • Theo Pelly,
  • Daniel Singer,
  • Chris Tomlinson,
  • Robin E. J. Munro,
  • Rachel Capstick,
  • Anna Antoniou and
  • Ailsa L. Hart
  • + 3 authors

4 September 2025

Perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease (pfCD) affects 1 in 5 Crohn’s patients and requires frequent MRI monitoring. Standard radiology reports are written for clinicians using technical language often inaccessible to patients, which can cau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2025

Anomaly detection plays a vital role in ensuring product quality and operational safety across various industrial applications, from manufacturing to infrastructure monitoring. However, current methods often struggle with challenges such as limited g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
848 Views
26 Pages

Compton Camera X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging Design and Image Reconstruction Algorithm Optimization

  • Shunmei Lu,
  • Kexin Peng,
  • Peng Feng,
  • Cheng Lin,
  • Qingqing Geng and
  • Junrui Zhang

3 September 2025

Traditional X-ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT) suffers from issues such as low photon collection efficiency, slow data acquisition, severe noise interference, and poor imaging quality due to the limitations of mechanical collimation. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
674 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2025

Camouflaged object detection (COD) seeks to precisely detect and delineate objects that are concealed within complex and ambiguous backgrounds. However, due to subtle texture variations and semantic ambiguity, it remains a highly challenging task. Ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,083 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2025

Neuroscience education must convey 3D structure with clarity and accuracy. Traditional 2D renderings are limited as they lose depth information and hinder spatial understanding. High-resolution resources now exist, yet many are difficult to use in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
767 Views
11 Pages

Longitudinal Ultrasound Monitoring of Peripheral Muscle Loss in Neurocritical Patients

  • Talita Santos de Arruda,
  • Rayssa Bruna Holanda Lima,
  • Karla Luciana Magnani Seki,
  • Vanderlei Porto Pinto,
  • Rodrigo Koch,
  • Ana Carolina dos Santos Demarchi and
  • Gustavo Christofoletti

1 September 2025

Ultrasound has become an important tool that offers clinical and practical benefits in the intensive care unit (ICU). Its real-time imaging provides immediate information to support prognostic evaluation and clinical decision-making. This study used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
18 Pages

Roughness Estimation and Image Rendering for Glossy Object Surface

  • Shoji Tominaga,
  • Motonori Doi and
  • Hideaki Sakai

28 August 2025

We study the relationship between the physical surface roughness of the glossy surfaces of dielectric objects and the roughness parameter in image rendering. The former refers to a measure of the microscopic surface structure of a real object’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
852 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2025

Domain shift poses a major challenge in many Machine Learning applications due to variations in data acquisition protocols, particularly in the medical field. Test-time augmentation (TTA) can solve the domain shift issue and improve robustness by agg...

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J. Imaging - ISSN 2313-433X