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Geriatrics, Volume 9, Issue 3

June 2024 - 30 articles

Cover Story: Ladder use injury rates vary by age and gender. To provide insight into these discrepancies, ladder use ability and behavior of younger and older men and women were quantified from three ladder tasks: changing a lightbulb, clearing a roof gutter, and washing the windows. Experimental findings indicate: older adults require more time to complete ladder tasks; younger adults display riskier ladder use behaviors; men and women display similar ladder use ability; and men are more willing to climb riskier ladders. In addition, older adults reported more frequent ladder use than younger adults and men use straight ladders more frequently than women. These results suggest that the reported higher ladder fall rates by older adults and men are linked to increased ladder use exposure and riskier ladder choice. This knowledge can help guide population-specific interventions to reduce ladder falls. View this paper
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Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,694 Views
11 Pages

Background: The importance of oral health in older adults, especially those in long-term care institutions (LTCIs), has been widely recognized. This study aimed to evaluate the sustainability of an oral health educational program (OHEP) for healthcar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,397 Views
15 Pages

Several studies have reported subtle differences in cognition between individuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) compared to those with normal cognition. This study aimed to (i) identify these differences using discrepancy scores (e.g., cate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,949 Views
11 Pages

Systemic and Oral Characteristics of Convalescent Inpatients Requiring Oral-Health Management by a Dental Specialist during Hospitalization

  • Naoki Todayama,
  • Ryuzo Hara,
  • Tomohiro Tabata,
  • Yukiko Hatanaka,
  • Tomoko Mukai,
  • Mika Someya,
  • Miki Kuwazawa,
  • Hiroyuki Suzuki,
  • Shouji Hironaka and
  • Nobuyuki Kawate
  • + 1 author

Older adults often experience poor oral functions, hindering rehabilitation post-acute disease treatment. However, characteristics of hospitalized patients who would benefit from professional oral-health management (POHM) have not been clarified. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,164 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Family or Community Nurse in Dealing with Frail and Chronic Patients in Italy: A Scoping Review

  • Susan Scrimaglia,
  • Matteo Ricci,
  • Alice Masini,
  • Marco Montalti,
  • Andrea Conti,
  • Claudia Camedda,
  • Massimiliano Panella,
  • Laura Dallolio and
  • Yari Longobucco

Even though Family and Community Nurses (FCNs) were introduced into the Italian healthcare system in 2000, to date, there is a substantial knowledge gap regarding the implementation of these professional figures within the Primary Care (PC) system. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,792 Views
16 Pages

Many middle-aged and older adults (MAOAs) do not engage in sufficient physical activity (PA), despite its well-documented benefits for healthy aging. Existing PA interventions often fail to reach or engage the target population effectively. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,445 Views
12 Pages

A Comprehensive Examination of Age-Related Lower Limb Muscle Function Asymmetries across a Variety of Muscle Action Types

  • Kylee L. Heap-Eldridge,
  • Brennan J. Thompson,
  • Cody Fisher,
  • Talin J. Louder and
  • Jon Carey

Previous research has found that lower limb muscle asymmetries increase with age and are linked to fall and injury risks. However, past studies lack a wide variety of muscle function modes and measures as well as comparison to a comparable younger ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,800 Views
10 Pages

Biopsychosocial Consideration of Ikigai in Older Adults in Japan through a Cross-Sectional Study

  • Takaharu Goto,
  • Shinji Fujiwara,
  • Tomoya Koda,
  • Takashi Matsuda,
  • Mio Kitamura,
  • Yasuhiko Shirayama and
  • Tetsuo Ichikawa

Ikigai—a Japanese concept that includes elements such as life’s purpose and meaning—has been reported to be associated with various systemic health conditions, such as the risk of developing physical dysfunction or death in older ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,305 Views
17 Pages

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of ultrasounds used in phacoemulsification during cataract surgery on the corneal structure and morphology in patients over 65 years. We compared the outcomes of phacoemulsification techniques in te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,880 Views
13 Pages

Higher Education Institutions as Strategic Centers for Promoting Social Innovation in Gerontology: Insights from the Senior Innovation Lab Training Initiative

  • Susana Feijóo-Quintas,
  • Noelia Gerbaudo-González,
  • Manuel Gandoy-Crego,
  • Mª del Carmen Gutiérrez-Moar,
  • Elísio Costa and
  • David Facal

Background: Social innovation and gerontology develop a wide range of actions aimed at supporting and improving the needs of long-lived populations. Higher education institutions (HEIs) are drivers of change, and their potential to develop solutions...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,261 Views
11 Pages

Statistical Considerations for the Design and Analysis of Pragmatic Trials in Aging Research

  • Ashuin Kammar-García,
  • Liliana Aline Fernández-Urrutia,
  • Jorge Alberto Guevara-Díaz and
  • Javier Mancilla-Galindo

Pragmatic trials aim to assess intervention efficacy in usual patient care settings, contrasting with explanatory trials conducted under controlled conditions. In aging research, pragmatic trials are important designs for obtaining real-world evidenc...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417Creative Common CC BY license