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Geriatrics, Volume 10, Issue 5

2025 October - 22 articles

Cover Story: This paper reports on qualitative research conducted within the DREAMS-START trial to explore how sleep disturbances are experienced by UK-based South Asian families affected by dementia. The study forms part of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of DREAMS-START (Dementia Related Manual: Strategies for Relatives), a multi-component, non-pharmacological intervention designed to improve sleep in people with dementia and their carers. Their intervention has previously been shown to benefit both individuals with dementia and their family carers compared to usual treatment. The findings from this sub-study will inform the cultural adaptation of DREAMS-START, the development of facilitator training, and the translation of the intervention into Hindi, a widely spoken South Asian language. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,557 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence of Frailty and Associated Sociodemographic, Biomedical, and Biochemical Factors Amongst Participants Residing in Limpopo Province, South Africa

  • Reneilwe Given Mashaba,
  • Kagiso P. Seakamela,
  • Solomon S. R. Choma,
  • Eric Maimela and ,
  • Joseph Tlouyamma and
  • Cairo Bruce Ntimana
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 October 2025

Background: Frailty is a common syndrome amongst older individuals characterized by a progressive long-term loss of physical and or cognitive resilience. Given the high prevalence and chronic conditions and the lack of literature on frailty among rur...

(This article belongs to the Collection Frailty in Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,779 Views
12 Pages

Exploring Frailty Status and Blood Biomarkers: A Multidimensional Approach to Alzheimer’s Diagnosis

  • Aurora Cermelli,
  • Armando Crisafi,
  • Alberto Mario Chiarandon,
  • Giorgia Mirabelli and ,
  • Chiara Lombardo,
  • Virginia Batti,
  • Silvia Boschi,
  • Elisa Maria Piella,
  • Fausto Roveta and
  • Elisa Rubino
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

17 October 2025

Background: Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome reflecting reduced physiological reserve, increasingly recognized as a relevant factor in the clinical assessment of older adults with cognitive disorders. Objective: To explore the association betwe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,865 Views
29 Pages

Alzheimer’s Disease in Illinois: Analyzing Disparities and Projected Trends

  • Temitope Adeleke,
  • Aston Knelsen-Dobson,
  • Sean McGinity,
  • Kyle M. Fontaine and ,
  • Benedict C. Albensi,
  • Banibrata Roy and
  • Aida Adlimoghaddam
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 October 2025

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a growing public health issue disproportionately affecting adults 65 years and older. This growing trend is accompanied by rising economic, social, emotional, and physical costs, both for patients and their caregiver...

(This article belongs to the Section Basic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,299 Views
11 Pages

13 October 2025

Background: Although research has been conducted on older adults and social media, the relationship between social media use and social isolation remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the relationship between social isolation and the frequency...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy Ageing and Lifestyle Medicine: Current Knowledge and Future Direction (2nd Edition))
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,708 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2025

Background: Older adults are at elevated risk of falls, especially when prescribed AEDs (AEDs) for neuropathic pain. The sedative and neuropsychiatric effects of these agents contribute significantly to fall-related morbidity. However, existing studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,076 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression Among Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Vietnam

  • Tuan Van Nguyen,
  • Tung Son Vu,
  • Thang Thien Tran,
  • Thong Thai Nguyen and ,
  • Hoang Minh Le,
  • Thang Nguyen,
  • Kha Ai To Tran,
  • Chau Minh Tran and
  • Thong Van Nguyen
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Depression accompanying hypertension increases the burden of illness and negatively affects patients’ lives. However, depression among elderly with cardiovascular diseases in general and hypertension in specific has not b...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Psychiatry and Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,297 Views
12 Pages

Coping Together: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Work of Home Health Care Assistants in Ireland

  • Suzanne Cullen-Smith,
  • Aoibheann McKeown,
  • Kevin McKenna and
  • Oonagh M. Giggins

30 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Home healthcare assistants (HHCAs) play a vital role in supporting older adults to remain in their homes. Yet, this work is often performed under conditions of emotional strain, limited resources, and systemic undervaluation. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,280 Views
12 Pages

The Association of Periodontal Status, Salivary Flow Rate, Salivary Cortisol Levels, and Cytokine Levels with Cognitive Status in Elderly Subjects

  • Mirsarinda Anandia Leander,
  • Zalfa Karimah,
  • Sandra Olivia Kuswandani,
  • Robert Lessang and ,
  • Sri Lelyati C. Masulili,
  • Benso Sulijaya,
  • Dimas Ilham Hutomo,
  • Herlis Rahdewati,
  • Koichi Tabeta and
  • Fatimah Maria Tadjoedin
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

23 September 2025

Background/objectives: Aging is associated with a decline in physiological and cognitive functions. Periodontitis, a disease affecting the periodontal tissues, increases in prevalence with age. Bacteria and inflammatory mediators resulting from perio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,662 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2025

Background: This 2-year longitudinal study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between incidence of knee pain and ground reaction force (GRF) in stepping motion in older adults. Methods: In all, 29 older participants, aged 50 and over (11...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,331 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2025

Background: The increase in life expectancy has led to a higher prevalence of chronic conditions, including widespread pain (WP), which often compromises functional independence and quality of life in older adults. WP is strongly associated with limi...

(This article belongs to the Section Healthy Aging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,026 Views
12 Pages

Examination of Social Participation in Older Adults Undergoing Frailty Health Checkups Using Deep Learning Models

  • Yoshiharu Yokokawa,
  • Keisuke Nakamura,
  • Tomohiro Sasaki,
  • Shinobu Yokouchi and
  • Fumikazu Kimura

12 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Frailty in older adults limits social participation. We aimed to predict social participation in older individuals undergoing frailty health checkups using three machine learning (ML) models and identify key predictive factors...

(This article belongs to the Collection Frailty in Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,837 Views
12 Pages

Association Between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Frequency and Frailty: Findings from the InCHIANTI Study of Aging

  • Xin Li,
  • Yichen Jin,
  • Stefania Bandinelli,
  • Luigi Ferrucci and ,
  • Toshiko Tanaka and
  • Sameera A. Talegawkar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 September 2025

Background/Objectives: As individuals age, they experience declines in multiple physiological domains, which increases their vulnerability to health challenges and frailty. While adherence to healthy dietary patterns has been shown to protect against...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,256 Views
10 Pages

Effects of the Prescription of Physical Exercises Mediated by Mobile Applications on the Health of Older Adults: A Systematic Review

  • Débora Vanessa Santos Dias Costa,
  • Evellin Pereira Dourado,
  • Mayara Bocchi Fernandes,
  • Eduardo Vignoto Fernandes and
  • David Michel de Oliveira

10 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Aging and a sedentary lifestyle aggravate hypokinetic diseases, compromising the functional capacity of older adults. Thus, the prescription of physical exercise (PE) through mobile applications (MA) has emerged as a remote and...

(This article belongs to the Topic Exercise and Human Aging: Physiological and Psychological Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,152 Views
13 Pages

Sleep Disturbances and Dementia in the UK South Asian Community: A Qualitative Study to Inform Future Adaptation of the DREAMS-START Intervention

  • Penny Rapaport,
  • Malvika Muralidhar,
  • Sarah Amador,
  • Naaheed Mukadam and ,
  • Ankita Bhojwani,
  • Charles Beeson and
  • Gill Livingston
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Little is known about experiences of sleep disturbance in dementia amongst South Asian families, the UK’s biggest minority ethnic group. We aimed to explore their experiences of these alongside translation and preliminary...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Psychiatry and Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,786 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2025

Background: The relationship between mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective well-being remains poorly understood. We examined associations between cognitive function and well-being domains in community-dwelling older Japanese adults with and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,395 Views
14 Pages

6 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Getting up from the floor is an important functional skill for independence in older adults but is not often assessed clinically. The purpose of this study was to investigate how floor-to-stand transfer (FTS) ability is related...

(This article belongs to the Topic Exercise and Human Aging: Physiological and Psychological Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,193 Views
12 Pages

Multifactorial Risk Assessment of Falls in Thai Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Findings from a Geriatric Cohort Study

  • Natthaphon Ubonsutvanich,
  • Aisawan Petchlorlian,
  • Bhorn-Ake Manasvanich,
  • Rapas Samalapa and ,
  • Thanyaporn Hengpongthorn,
  • Jirapa Champaiboon,
  • Kaewkanda Lekmanee,
  • Seangarun Surawong and
  • Kearkiat Praditpornsilpa
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

3 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Falls are a major public health concern among older adults, often resulting in injury, mortality, and loss of independence. Understanding fall-related risk factors is essential for developing effective prevention strategies. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy Ageing and Lifestyle Medicine: Current Knowledge and Future Direction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,066 Views
17 Pages

The Cognitive and Mood-Related Costs of Loneliness: Why Marital Status Matters in Old Age

  • Maristella Belfiori,
  • Francesco Salis,
  • Benedetta Puxeddu and
  • Antonella Mandas

Background: The 21st century is characterized by a significant and ongoing rise in the aging population across Europe. In this context, marital status may act as a relevant social factor influencing health trajectories in later life. This study explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,916 Views
12 Pages

Frailty and Oral Health: Associations with Candidiasis, Prosthesis Use, and Hyposalivation

  • Renata Centanaro-Vera,
  • Fuad Huamán-Garaicoa,
  • Sofia Cuadrado-Rios,
  • Marcelo Armijos and ,
  • Ludwig Álvarez-Córdova and
  • Karla Cruz-Moreira
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Frailty syndrome favors the deterioration of health; therefore, identifying associated factors is essential for establishing preventive measures. Oral candidiasis is a factor that may be related to the onset of frailty. Our obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,980 Views
15 Pages

A Comparison of Higher-Level Functional Capacity Between Older Adults with and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Propensity Score Matching

  • Takuro Shoji,
  • Kenta Kogure,
  • Nagisa Toda,
  • Mariko Hakoshima and ,
  • Hisayuki Katsuyama,
  • Hidekatsu Yanai,
  • Satoshi Tokunaga,
  • Korin Tateoka,
  • Taishi Tsuji and
  • Tomohiro Okura
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: In Japan, the number of older patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is rapidly increasing; however, the impact of DM on higher-level functional capacity in this population is unclear. In this study, we aimed to clarify the chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,127 Views
17 Pages

Background/Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate whether habitual rumination, suppression, and perceived stress predict poor mental and physical health as well as well-being in a group of older adults (aged 50 to 80 years) from a non-cli...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Psychiatry and Psychology)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,992 Views
16 Pages

Introduction: Pain is highly prevalent among community-dwelling older adults and can undermine their ability to perform Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), which are essential for independent living. This systematic review aimed to summar...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417