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Separations, Volume 11, Issue 6

2024 June - 33 articles

Cover Story: Oily wastewater generated during car washing was separated using ultrafiltration (UF). In addition to pollutants removed from cars, this wastewater contains surfactants and its impact on car washing has been analysed. Almost 100% removal of oil contaminants was achieved; however, intensive fouling was noticed. This phenomenon was reduced by washing the membranes with an alkaline cleaning agent (pH = 11.5), which is used in car washes to remove insects. The filtration/membrane washing cycle was repeated many times to achieve stable operation of the membrane modules. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,038 Views
14 Pages

This study investigated the distribution and binding affinity of dissolved copper (Cu) and organic carbon (OC) in size-fractioned dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a constructed wetland (CW). Two sites were studied: one at the inflow (P-1) and one wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,734 Views
17 Pages

Application of Portable Near-Infrared Instrument for Analysis of Spirulina platensis Aqueous Extracts

  • Blaženko Marjanović,
  • Tea Sokač Cvetnić,
  • Davor Valinger,
  • Maja Benković,
  • Tamara Jurina,
  • Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić and
  • Ana Jurinjak Tušek

Spirulina platensis microalga has become recognized as a promising source of highly nutritious food components to feed the growing global population. Because of its high protein content, abundance of essential amino acids, and excellent digestion, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,879 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Antioxidant Extraction from Lonicerae japonicae Flos Based on a Novel Optimization Strategy with Tailored Deep Eutectic Solvents

  • Wen-Wen Deng,
  • Bo Sun,
  • Han Yang,
  • Xiao-Jie Hou,
  • Yong-Jian Zhang,
  • Tian-Xiang Gan,
  • Xin-Yi Cheng,
  • Ao Yuan,
  • Xiao-Yang Dong and
  • Jun Wang
  • + 5 authors

Lonicerae japonicae Flos (LJF) is a natural plant containing abundant antioxidant ingredients. In order to extract more antioxidants from LJF, in this study, a novel strategy was proposed for optimizing the extraction factor level by response surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,854 Views
11 Pages

Wastewater treatment using microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is a potentially useful technology due to its low cost, environmental friendliness, and low sludge production. In this study, a single-chambered air cathode MFC (SCMFC) was developed and investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,424 Views
16 Pages

Simultaneous Determination of Multiresidues of Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs in Agricultural Soil Using QuEChERS and UHPLC–MS/MS

  • Michele C. Vicari,
  • Janice F. Facco,
  • Sandra C. Peixoto,
  • Gabriel S. de Carvalho,
  • Luana Floriano,
  • Osmar D. Prestes,
  • Martha B. Adaime and
  • Renato Zanella

Soil is one of the main destinations for pesticides and veterinary drugs used in agriculture and animal production. The negative consequences of the accumulation of these compounds in the environment make it important to monitor these compounds in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,464 Views
21 Pages

Green Technology for Fungal Protein Extraction—A Review

  • Tanvir Ahmed,
  • Md Suzauddula,
  • Khadiza Akter,
  • Monir Hossen and
  • Md Nazmul Islam

Fungal proteins are highlighted for their nutritional value and bioactive properties, making them a significant alternative to traditional protein sources. This review evaluates various green extraction technologies, including enzymatic-, ultrasound-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,492 Views
19 Pages

Aqueous Two-Phase Flotation Combined with Gold Nanoparticle Colorimetry for Determination of Thiocyanate in Raw Milk

  • Bin Jiang,
  • Hongshen Yue,
  • Xinhao Fu,
  • Jiaming Wang,
  • Yu Feng,
  • Chunhong Liu and
  • Dongmei Li

Thiocyanates are effective in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in raw milk to extend shelf life, but excessive addition can cause human health problems. Currently, ion chromatography and spectrophotometry are the main methods used in industry...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,542 Views
26 Pages

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis and affects more than 240 million people worldwide; the most frequently affected areas are the hips, knees, feet, and hands. OA pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving genetic, development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,994 Views
16 Pages

A comprehensive analytical method based on liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed for the simultaneous detection of 12 mushroom toxins (ibotenic acid, muscimol, muscarine, β-amanitin, α-amanitin, deso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,945 Views
14 Pages

Isotherm, Kinetics, and Adsorption Mechanism Studies of Coal Gasification Coarse Slag as Highly Efficient Phosphate Adsorbents

  • Xuzhi Shi,
  • Baoguo Yang,
  • Dayi Qian,
  • Dong Cui,
  • Hongbin Li,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Yuhao Zhu and
  • Tao Yu

This study investigates the efficacy of a novel low-cost phosphate adsorbent, denoted as SH-CGCS, derived from coal gasification coarse slag (CGCS) via an alkali activation method. SH-CGCS is a mesoporous material with a specific surface area (64 m2/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,800 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of the Volatilomic Fingerprint of Culinary Aromatic Herbs: A Comparative Study Based on Chemometric Analysis

  • Sergio Izcara,
  • Rosa Perestrelo,
  • Sonia Morante-Zarcero,
  • Isabel Sierra and
  • José Sousa Câmara

Culinary aromatic herbs (CAHs), used worldwide for culinary and industrial purposes, are recognized for their wide range of beneficial health effects including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-type 2 diabetes m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,138 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Drying and Storage Conditions on the Volatile Organic Compounds Profile of Spirulina Platensis

  • Alberto Ughetti,
  • Veronica D’Eusanio,
  • Lorenzo Strani,
  • Andrea Luca Russo and
  • Fabrizio Roncaglia

Spirulina platensis (SP) has gained popularity over the last few years, owing to its remarkable nutritional properties and high potential across various industrial sectors. In this study, we analyzed the volatile profile of eight SP samples from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,671 Views
16 Pages

One-Step Chromatographic Approach for Purifying Peptides and Proteins from Venoms

  • Yasmine Boughanmi,
  • Soioulata Aboudou,
  • Kayané Boyadjian,
  • Acil Charouandi,
  • Sarra Bouzid,
  • Thelma Barnetche,
  • Pascal Mansuelle,
  • Régine Lebrun,
  • Didier Gigmes and
  • Kamel Mabrouk
  • + 1 author

Animal venoms are intricate and teem with potential for groundbreaking medical advancements. Although traditional methods for purifying venom proteins are effective, they usually require complicated, multi-step processes that lead to lower yields. Ou...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,228 Views
10 Pages

This paper demonstrates the possibilities of the computer identification of individuals based on their digitized scent signatures using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. This identification is performed by compa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,535 Views
15 Pages

The Pollution Characteristics and Fate of Microplastics in Typical Wastewater Treatment Systems in Northern China

  • Yi Ma,
  • Zhenkang Bao,
  • Shangying Cai,
  • Qiong Wang,
  • Beibei Dou,
  • Xiangyu Niu,
  • Qingzhen Meng,
  • Penghao Li and
  • Xiaoying Guo

This study focuses on the occurrence status and removal efficiency of microplastics in wastewater treatment plant processes. Analysis of effluent and sludge samples from the Wulongkou and Shuangqiao wastewater treatment plants in Zhengzhou revealed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,669 Views
18 Pages

High-purity copper is essential for fabricating advanced microelectronic devices, particularly integrated circuit interconnects. As the industry increasingly emphasizes scalable and efficient purification methods, this study investigates the multi-ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,893 Views
22 Pages

Background and Objectives: Cimicifugae Rhizoma, also known as ‘Sheng ma’ in Madeiran, is a widely used Chinese herbal medicine that has several pharmacological qualities, one of which is its antioxidant activity. Isoferulic acid, a promin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,083 Views
36 Pages

Urolithins and Their Precursors Ellagic Acid and Ellagitannins: Natural Sources, Extraction and Methods for Their Determination

  • Christiana Mantzourani,
  • Eleni Kakouri,
  • Konstantinos Palikaras,
  • Petros A. Tarantilis and
  • Maroula G. Kokotou

In the present review, we discuss the occurrence of ellagitannins (ETs) and ellagic acid (EA) and methods for their isolation from plant materials. We summarize analytical methods, including high-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet (H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,308 Views
19 Pages

In Situ Formed Organic Ion-Associate Liquid-Phase Microextraction without Centrifugation from Aqueous Solutions Using Thymol Blue and Estrogens

  • Sachiko Osada,
  • Seira Takahashi,
  • Kazuto Sazawa,
  • Hideki Kuramitz,
  • Nozomi Kohama,
  • Takuya Okazaki,
  • Shigeru Taguchi and
  • Noriko Hata

In this study, we present a method for ion-associated liquid phase (IALP) separation and concentration of analytes from an aqueous matrix into an IALP formed in situ by the charge neutralization reaction of organic cations and anions, without centrif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,728 Views
15 Pages

The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula

  • Jesús Palá-Paúl,
  • Rubén Abad-Calderón,
  • María José Pérez-Alonso,
  • Joseph J. Brophy and
  • Ana C. Soria

The Eryngium L. genus belongs to the Apiaceae family and, with about 250 species, has a cosmopolitan distribution. Only fourteen of the twenty-six species described in Flora Europaea grow in the Iberian Peninsula. One of these is Eryngium galioides L...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
19,146 Views
23 Pages

Extraction and Purification of Catechins from Tea Leaves: An Overview of Methods, Advantages, and Disadvantages

  • Oana Cioanca,
  • Ionut-Iulian Lungu,
  • Ioana Mita-Baciu,
  • Silvia Robu,
  • Ana Flavia Burlec,
  • Monica Hancianu and
  • Florina Crivoi

This review study explores the complex methods involved in the extraction and purification of polyphenols, specifically catechins, prominent compounds that are bioactive and found in plant-based extracts and foods like tea. This study also addresses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,822 Views
22 Pages

This study aims to assess the ability of old, immobilized fresh, and free fresh green microalgae (a Bracteacoccus sp.) to remove methyl orange (MO) dye from aqueous solutions. The effects of four factors, including initial MO concentration (5–2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,337 Views
14 Pages

The Prevalence of Benzodiazepine Use among Italian Drivers in 15,988 Cases of Driving License Regranting from 2015 to 2023: Risks and Implications for Driving Fitness

  • Lucrezia Stefani,
  • Federico Mineo,
  • Leonardo Romani,
  • Francesca Vernich,
  • Carmelo Russo,
  • Luigi Tonino Marsella and
  • Roberta Tittarelli

The use of benzodiazepines is strongly associated with an increased risk of traffic accidents due to their side effects of sedation and drowsiness, which can significantly impair driving performance. The main aim of our study was to investigate the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,267 Views
11 Pages

Bamboo vinegar is a liquid biomass with a huge yield and complex chemical composition. At present, the relative quantification of bamboo vinegar has been investigated in most studies. To analyze twelve compounds from bamboo vinegar simultaneously, ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,876 Views
19 Pages

Early Identification of Olive Oil Defects throughout Shelf Life

  • Flávia Freitas,
  • Maria João Cabrita and
  • Marco Gomes da Silva

The unique aroma and flavor of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) are generally associated with its volatile composition, which includes a variety of components responsible for positive attributes as well as sensory defects which result from chemical oxid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,240 Views
30 Pages

Current Trends and Technological Advancements in the Study of Honey Bee-Derived Peptides with an Emphasis on State-of-the-Art Approaches: A Review

  • Wissam K. Al-Rubaie,
  • Dhia F. Al-Fekaiki,
  • Alaa Kareem Niamah,
  • Deepak Kumar Verma,
  • Smita Singh and
  • Ami R. Patel

Honey is a natural product that is used by a large number of people because of its distinctive compositional constituents, which have a considerable impact on its market value. The distinctive combination of amino acids and sugars found in honey&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,547 Views
22 Pages

Plants serve as reservoirs of bioactive compounds endowed by nature, rendering them promising subjects for investigating chemical diversity. Despite their potential, much remains untapped, whether in standardized extracts or isolated pure compounds....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,048 Views
18 Pages

In the present study, oily wastewater generated during car washing was separated using ultrafiltration (UF). Wastewater was collected from the settling tank of two manual car washes. In addition to pollutants removed from cars, such wastewater contai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,614 Views
15 Pages

Accumulation of Particles in an Annular Centrifugal Contactor Cascade and the Effect upon the Extraction of Nitric Acid

  • Alastair Baker,
  • Alex Fells,
  • Natalia Domenech-Garcia,
  • Chris J. Maher and
  • Bruce C. Hanson

Centrifugal contactors (CCs) are a technology candidate for the development of advanced reprocessing flowsheets. While they offer many advantages, such as process intensification, there are still uncertainties regarding their industrial deployment. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,514 Views
14 Pages

Vehicle interior air quality is an issue of growing interest among car manufacturers and customers. GC-MS is the benchmark method for the analysis of indoor air or material emissions. It is suitable for the quantification of target pollutants and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,194 Views
9 Pages

The interest in lipid composition profiling is significantly increasing as research reveals the immense importance of lipids in medicine, plant science, food and agriculture. However, lipidomic analysis requires high-end specialty equipment. We used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,154 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of CO2/H2O Co-Adsorption Models for the Anion Exchange Resin Lewatit VPOC 1065 under Direct Air Capture Conditions Using a Novel Lab Setup

  • Florian M. Chimani,
  • Aditya Anil Bhandari,
  • Andreas Wallmüller,
  • Gerhard Schöny,
  • Stefan Müller and
  • Josef Fuchs

This study aimed to develop a laboratory-scale direct air capture unit for evaluating and comparing amine-based adsorbents under temperature vacuum swing adsorption conditions. The experimental campaign conducted with the direct air capture unit allo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,687 Views
13 Pages

The consumption of “ready-to-cook” foods has been experiencing rapid expansion due to modern lifestyles, and they are often sold in economical multipacks. These foods necessitate packaging that maintains their quality for extended periods...

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Separations - ISSN 2297-8739