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Processes, Volume 9, Issue 1

January 2021 - 185 articles

Cover Story: Lactoferrin (Lf) is an iron-binding glycoprotein that is naturally found in milk from many mammals. Lf represents a powerful tool in the host-defense mechanism. However, with low availability during development and aging, Lf is often taken as an oral supplement. As the adult stomach rapidly digests Lf due to enzymatic hydrolysis, an effective encapsulation technique needs to be designed. Here, the particles from gas-saturated solutions (PGSS) were performed to encapsulate Lf with a natural enteric polymer, shellac, using scCO2. Temperatures and pressures were optimized, and the encapsulation efficiency was assessed. Finally, sustained-release profiles of Lf from shellac microcapsules were evaluated. View this paper
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Articles (185)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,830 Views
15 Pages

Hemicellulosic Bioethanol Production from Fast-Growing Paulownia Biomass

  • Elena Domínguez,
  • Pablo G. del Río,
  • Aloia Romaní,
  • Gil Garrote and
  • Lucília Domingues

19 January 2021

In order to exploit a fast-growing Paulownia hardwood as an energy crop, a xylose-enriched hydrolysate was obtained in this work to increase the ethanol concentration using the hemicellulosic fraction, besides the already widely studied cellulosic fr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,914 Views
16 Pages

Extra-Heavy Crude Oil Viscosity Reduction Using and Reusing Magnetic Copper Ferrite Nanospheres

  • Lucía Mateus,
  • Esteban A. Taborda,
  • Carlos Moreno-Castilla,
  • María Victoria López-Ramón,
  • Camilo A. Franco and
  • Farid B. Cortés

19 January 2021

The main objective of this study is the synthesis, use, and reuse of magnetic copper ferrite nanospheres (CFNS) for extra-heavy oil viscosity reduction. The CFNS were synthesized using a solvothermal method resulting in mean particle size of 150 nm....

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
13,921 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Dissolution Profiles of a Newly Developed Solid Oral Immediate-Release Formula Containing Alpha-Lipoic Acid

  • Anca Lucia Pop,
  • Simona Crișan,
  • Maria Bârcă,
  • Anne-Marie Ciobanu,
  • Valentin Nicolae Varlas,
  • Coriolan Pop,
  • Mariana-Ana Pali,
  • Dumitru Cauni,
  • Emma Adriana Ozon and
  • Denisa Udeanu
  • + 2 authors

19 January 2021

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA, thioctic acid), a naturally-occurring essential dithiol compound, has become a common ingredient in many pharmaceutical and food supplement products (FSP), used in oxidative stress-dependent pathologies; oral bioavailability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,973 Views
13 Pages

Culturing of Melanocytes from the Equine Hair Follicle Outer Root Sheath

  • Hanluo Li,
  • Jule Kristin Michler,
  • Alexander Bartella,
  • Anna Katharina Sander,
  • Sebastian Gaus,
  • Sebastian Hahnel,
  • Rüdiger Zimmerer,
  • Jan-Christoph Simon,
  • Vuk Savkovic and
  • Bernd Lethaus

19 January 2021

Hair follicles harbor a heterogeneous regenerative cell pool and represent a putative low-to-non-invasively available source of stem cells. We previously reported a technology for culturing human melanocytes from the hair follicle outer root sheath (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,345 Views
11 Pages

Novel Methods Using an Arthrobacter sp. to Create Anaerobic Conditions for Biobutanol Production from Sweet Sorghum Juice by Clostridium beijerinckii

  • Chalida Daengbussadee,
  • Lakkana Laopaiboon,
  • Anuphon Kaewmaneewat,
  • Likit Sirisantimethakom and
  • Pattana Laopaiboon

19 January 2021

Biobutanol can be produced by Clostridia via an acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) fermentation under strictly anaerobic conditions. Oxygen-free nitrogen (OFN) gas is typically used to create anaerobic conditions for ABE fermentations. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,465 Views
16 Pages

Impedimetric Microcystin-LR Aptasensor Prepared with Sulfonated Poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)–Silver Nanocomposite

  • Mawethu Pascoe Bilibana,
  • Usisipho Feleni,
  • Avril Rae Williams and
  • Emmanuel Iwuoha

19 January 2021

This paper presents a novel impedimetric aptasensor for cyanobacterial microcystin-LR (L, l-leucine; R, l-arginine) (MC-LR) containing a 5′ thiolated 60-mer DNA aptamer (i.e., 5′-SH-(CH2)6GGCGCCAAACAGGACCACCATGACAATTACCCATACCACCTCATTATGCC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,815 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2021

The heat transfer, friction factor, and collector efficiency are estimated experimentally for multi-walled carbon nanotubes+Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluid flows in a solar flat plate collector under thermosyphon circulation. The combined technique of in-situ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,465 Views
11 Pages

19 January 2021

Ultrasonic spraying was used in a three-phase reactor to produce small droplets of triolein mixed with CaO as a solid catalyst at temperatures above the boiling point of methanol for enhancement of the transesterification of triolein. Droplets fell i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,389 Views
11 Pages

Preparation of Polymer Bitumen Binder in the Presence of a Stabilizer

  • Yerzhan Imanbayev,
  • Anar Akkenzheyeva,
  • Akkenzhe Bussurmanova,
  • Akmaral Serikbayeva and
  • Assiya Boranbayeva

19 January 2021

The article presents the results of research on the production of polymer-bitumen binder (PBB) based on mixtures of non-oxidized and oxidized petroleum products, namely high-viscosity tar, darkened vacuum distillate, and oxidized petroleum bitumen 70...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,199 Views
16 Pages

19 January 2021

The absorption process of CO2 by ethanolamine solution is essentially a dynamic system, which is greatly affected by the power plant startup and flue gas load changes. Hence, studying the optimal control of the CO2 chemical capture process has always...

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717Creative Common CC BY license