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Risks, Volume 10, Issue 8

August 2022 - 25 articles

Cover Story: How to consider the a priori risks in experience-rating models has been questioned in the actuarial community for a long time. Classic past-claim-rating models normalize the past experience of those insured before applying claim penalties. Despite the quality of predictions of the BMS models, this experience-rating model could appear unfair to many of those insured and regulators because it does not recognize the initial risk of the insured. In this paper, we propose the creation of different BMSs for each type of insured using recursive partitioning methods. We apply this approach to real data for the farm insurance product of a major Canadian insurance company with widely varying sizes of those insured. View this paper
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,289 Views
10 Pages

18 August 2022

Government bonds are one of the safest and most attractive instruments in the investment portfolio for private investors and investment funds. Although bonds are perceived as an alternative to bank deposits, a number of macroeconomic factors influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,136 Views
26 Pages

Information Security Risk Assessment Using Situational Awareness Frameworks and Application Tools

  • Nungky Awang Chandra,
  • Kalamullah Ramli,
  • Anak Agung Putri Ratna and
  • Teddy Surya Gunawan

17 August 2022

This paper describes the development of situational awareness models and applications to assess cybersecurity risks based on Annex ISO 27001:2013. The risk assessment method used is the direct testing method, namely audit, exercise and penetration te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,830 Views
18 Pages

12 August 2022

Due to the increasing interest in several markets in life annuity products with a guaranteed periodic benefit, the back-side effects of some features that may prove to be critical either for the provider or the customer should be better understood. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,997 Views
21 Pages

Factors of Risk Analysis for IoT Systems

  • Roberto Andrade,
  • Iván Ortiz-Garcés,
  • Xavier Tintin and
  • Gabriel Llumiquinga

10 August 2022

The increasing rate at which IoT technologies are being developed has enabled smarter and innovative solutions in the sectors of health, energy, transportation, etc. Unfortunately, some inherent characteristics of these technologies are compromised t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,649 Views
38 Pages

10 August 2022

We construct a new age-specific mortality framework and implement an exemplar (DLGC) that provides an excellent fit to data from various countries and across long time periods while also providing accurate mortality forecasts by projecting parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,963 Views
32 Pages

9 August 2022

The present paper is focused on the solution of optimal control problems such as optimal acquisition, optimal liquidation, and market making in relation to the high-frequency trading market. We have modeled optimal control problems with the price app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,354 Views
13 Pages

4 August 2022

Our research focuses on investment initiatives. The perceived risks are analysed from the consumer’s viewpoint, i.e., the client’s perspective, from the standpoint of the project. In the literature, there are several risk interpretations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,789 Views
13 Pages

Predicting Co-Movement of Banking Stocks Using Orthogonal GARCH

  • Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau,
  • Robiyanto Robiyanto and
  • Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta

2 August 2022

This study investigates the application of orthogonal generalized auto-regressive conditional heteroscedasticity (OGARCH) in predicting the co-movement of banking sector stocks in Indonesia. All state-owned banking sector stocks in Indonesia were stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,940 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability: Panel Data Evidence of the Telecom Industry in the United States

  • Houshang Habibniya,
  • Suzan Dsouza,
  • Mustafa Raza Rabbani,
  • Nishad Nawaz and
  • Rezart Demiraj

2 August 2022

Debt finance, when considered a source of finance, always leads to financial risk; however, it is also considered a source of increased profitability in the normal business scenario. It has always been challenging to find the correct debt equity comb...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091