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Biomedicines, Volume 9, Issue 8

2021 August - 226 articles

Cover Story: Patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), a debilitating chronic bladder disorder, currently have limited therapeutic options available, mainly due to the complex mechanisms of the disease pathobiology. Preclinical research studies focus on improving intravesical drug delivery systems, ensuring a long-lasting therapeutic effect without side effects. Most promising emerging therapeutic options include stem cells, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ECSWT), and activation of the cannabinoid system, which modulate several aspects of the disease and have great potential for translation into a clinical setting. View this paper
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Articles (226)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,085 Views
11 Pages

The Combined Effect of Branching and Elongation on the Bioactivity Profile of Phytocannabinoids. Part I: Thermo-TRPs

  • Daiana Mattoteia,
  • Aniello Schiano Moriello,
  • Orazio Taglialatela-Scafati,
  • Pietro Amodeo,
  • Luciano De Petrocellis,
  • Giovanni Appendino,
  • Rosa Maria Vitale and
  • Diego Caprioglio

The affinity of cannabinoids for their CB1 and CB2 metabotropic receptors is dramatically affected by a combination of α-branching and elongation of their alkyl substituent, a maneuver exemplified by the n-pentyl -> α,α-dimethylheptyl (DMH) swap....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,596 Views
14 Pages

Diffusion Weighted Imaging and T2 Mapping Detect Inflammatory Response in the Renal Tissue during Ischemia Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Different Mouse Strains and Predict Renal Outcome

  • Robert Greite,
  • Katja Derlin,
  • Dagmar Hartung,
  • Rongjun Chen,
  • Martin Meier,
  • Marcel Gutberlet,
  • Bennet Hensen,
  • Frank Wacker,
  • Faikah Gueler and
  • Susanne Hellms

To characterize ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI)-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) in C57BL/6 (B6) and CD1-mice by longitudinal functional MRI-measurement of edema formation (T2-mapping) and inflammation (diffusion weighted imaging (DWI)). IRI was i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,023 Views
34 Pages

Optimized Manufacture of Lyophilized Dermal Fibroblasts for Next-Generation Off-the-Shelf Progenitor Biological Bandages in Topical Post-Burn Regenerative Medicine

  • Alexis Laurent,
  • Corinne Scaletta,
  • Philippe Abdel-Sayed,
  • Murielle Michetti,
  • Marjorie Flahaut,
  • Jeanne-Pascale Simon,
  • Anthony de Buys Roessingh,
  • Wassim Raffoul,
  • Nathalie Hirt-Burri and
  • Lee Ann Applegate

Cultured fibroblast progenitor cells (FPC) have been studied in Swiss translational regenerative medicine for over two decades, wherein clinical experience was gathered for safely managing burns and refractory cutaneous ulcers. Inherent FPC advantage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,023 Views
16 Pages

Treatment with PCSK9 Inhibitors in Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia Lowers Plasma Levels of Platelet-Activating Factor and Its Precursors: A Combined Metabolomic and Lipidomic Approach

  • Alessandro Di Minno,
  • Roberta Clara Orsini,
  • Mattia Chiesa,
  • Viviana Cavalca,
  • Ilenia Calcaterra,
  • Maria Tripaldella,
  • Andrea Anesi,
  • Susanna Fiorelli,
  • Sonia Eligini and
  • Matteo Nicola Dario Di Minno
  • + 3 authors

Introduction: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is characterized by extremely high levels of circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and is caused by mutations of genes involved in LDL-C metabolism, including LDL receptor (LDLR), apo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
8,468 Views
27 Pages

Drugs are bioactive compounds originally discovered from chemical structures present in both the plant and animal kingdoms. These have the ability to interact with molecules found in our body, blocking them, activating them, or increasing or decreasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,466 Views
18 Pages

Agricultural waste from the hulls of water caltrop (Trapa taiwanesis Nakai, TT-hull) was extracted by either steeping them in cold 95% ethanol (C95E), refluxing 95E, refluxing 50E, or refluxing hot water (HW) to obtain C95EE, 95EE, 50EE, and HWE, res...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,417 Views
12 Pages

Sharing the Same Perspective. Mental Disorders and Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Systematic Review of Evidence from 2010 to 2020

  • Gianluca Pandolfo,
  • Giovanni Genovese,
  • Antonio Bruno,
  • Diletta Palumbo,
  • Umberto Poli,
  • Sebastiano Gangemi,
  • Pasquale Aragona and
  • Alessandro Meduri

Background: The relevance of the association between mental disorders and other conditions might have been underestimated due to its complexity. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC) is an ophthalmological disorder associated with many psychiatric f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,357 Views
12 Pages

Adrenomedullin: A Novel Therapeutic for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  • Shinya Ashizuka,
  • Toshihiro Kita,
  • Haruhiko Inatsu and
  • Kazuo Kitamura

Adrenomedullin (AM) is a bioactive peptide with various physiological functions, including vasodilation, angiogenesis, anti-inflammation, organ protection, and tissue repair. AM suppresses inflammatory cytokine production in the intestinal mucosa, im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,679 Views
22 Pages

The neural precursor cell expressed by developmentally downregulated gene 4-2 (NEDD4-2) is a ubiquitin E3 ligase that has a high affinity toward binding and ubiquitinating glutamate ionotropic receptor α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,011 Views
21 Pages

Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 Modifies Bacterial Composition under Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis for the Activation of Interactions via Lipid Metabolism between the Gut Microbiome and the Host

  • Tadashi Ariyoshi,
  • Mao Hagihara,
  • Susumu Tomono,
  • Shuhei Eguchi,
  • Ayaka Minemura,
  • Daiki Miura,
  • Kentaro Oka,
  • Motomichi Takahashi,
  • Yuka Yamagishi and
  • Hiroshige Mikamo

The gut microbiome is closely related to gut metabolic functions, and the gut microbiome and host metabolic functions affect each other. Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 (CBM 588) upregulates protectin D1 production in host colon tissue following G...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059