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Biomedicines, Volume 9, Issue 7

July 2021 - 147 articles

Cover Story: High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) can protect against atherosclerosis through multiple mechanisms, including reverse cholesterol transport, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic and vasodilatory actions. The function of HDLs does not depend on the levels of a single component, such as cholesterol, but on the total chemical composition. Clinical conditions, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), can cause an alteration in the chemical composition and consequently in atheroprotective properties of HDLs. View this paper
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Articles (147)

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,729 Views
17 Pages

Ovarian Telomerase and Female Fertility

  • Simon Toupance,
  • Anne-Julie Fattet,
  • Simon N. Thornton,
  • Athanase Benetos,
  • Jean-Louis Guéant and
  • Isabelle Koscinski

Women’s fertility is characterized both quantitatively and qualitatively mainly by the pool of ovarian follicles. Monthly, gonadotropins cause an intense multiplication of granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte. This step of follicular development re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,575 Views
11 Pages

Background and purpose: Given the great clinical heterogeneity of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, conventional classification only based on disease subtype or arrhythmia patterns may not adequately characterize this population. We aimed to identif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,219 Views
10 Pages

Lupus anticoagulant (LA) is one of the three laboratory parameters (the others being antibodies to either cardiolipin or β2-glycoprotein I) which defines the rare but potentially devastating condition known as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Testing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,593 Views
18 Pages

Serum miRNA Profiling for Early PDAC Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Retrospective Study

  • Ada Aita,
  • Caterina Millino,
  • Cosimo Sperti,
  • Beniamina Pacchioni,
  • Mario Plebani,
  • Cristiano De Pittà and
  • Daniela Basso

Background: Tumor stage predicts pancreatic cancer (PDAC) prognosis, but prolonged and short survivals have been described in patients with early-stage tumors. Circulating microRNA (miRNA) are an emerging class of suitable biomarkers for PDAC prognos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,672 Views
9 Pages

Endothelial Progenitor Cells: Relevant Players in the Vasculopathy and Lung Fibrosis Associated with the Presence of Interstitial Lung Disease in Systemic Sclerosis Patients

  • Verónica Pulito-Cueto,
  • Sara Remuzgo-Martínez,
  • Fernanda Genre,
  • Belén Atienza-Mateo,
  • Víctor M. Mora-Cuesta,
  • David Iturbe-Fernández,
  • Leticia Lera-Gómez,
  • Raquel Pérez-Fernández,
  • Diana Prieto-Peña and
  • Virginia Portilla
  • + 6 authors

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC), which are key effectors in the physiologic vascular network, have been described as relevant players in autoimmune diseases. We previously showed that EPC frequency may help to identify the presence of interstitial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,383 Views
14 Pages

Microbiota Depletion Promotes Human Rotavirus Replication in an Adult Mouse Model

  • Roberto Gozalbo-Rovira,
  • Cristina Santiso-Bellón,
  • Javier Buesa,
  • Antonio Rubio-del-Campo,
  • Susana Vila-Vicent,
  • Carlos Muñoz,
  • María J. Yebra,
  • Vicente Monedero and
  • Jesús Rodríguez-Díaz

Intestinal microbiota-virus-host interaction has emerged as a key factor in mediating enteric virus pathogenicity. With the aim of analyzing whether human gut bacteria improve the inefficient replication of human rotavirus in mice, we performed fecal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,611 Views
12 Pages

Encoded hydrogel microparticles mounting DNA probes are powerful tools for high-performance microRNA (miRNA) detection in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and multiplex detection capability. However, several particle rinsing steps in the assay proc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,645 Views
14 Pages

Lipoprotein(a) Where Do We Stand? From the Physiopathology to Innovative Terapy

  • Gabriella Iannuzzo,
  • Maria Tripaldella,
  • Vania Mallardo,
  • Mena Morgillo,
  • Nicoletta Vitelli,
  • Arcangelo Iannuzzi,
  • Emilio Aliberti,
  • Francesco Giallauria,
  • Anna Tramontano and
  • Raffaele Carluccio
  • + 3 authors

A number of epidemiologic studies have demonstrated a strong association between increasing lipoprotein a [Lp(a)] and cardiovascular disease. This correlation was demonstrated independent of other known cardiovascular (CV) risk factors. Screening for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,027 Views
14 Pages

We investigated the effect of SB525334 (TGF-β receptor type 1 (TβRI) inhibitor) on the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling pathway in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) and a peritoneal fibrosis mouse model. In vitro experime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,713 Views
10 Pages

The Alopecia Areata Phenotype Is Induced by the Water Avoidance Stress Test In cchcr1-Deficient Mice

  • Qiaofeng Zhao,
  • Satoshi Koyama,
  • Nagisa Yoshihara,
  • Atsushi Takagi,
  • Etsuko Komiyama,
  • Akino Wada,
  • Akira Oka and
  • Shigaku Ikeda

We recently discovered a nonsynonymous variant in the coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1 (CCHCR1) gene within the alopecia areata (AA) risk haplotype. We also reported that the engineered mice with this risk allele exhibited. To investigate more...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059