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4 November 2026

51 Pages

Shape Differentiation and Anisotropy Onset of Quadratic Invariant-Manifold Jets in Surface Navier–Stokes Flow

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Department of Basic Sciences, Common First Year Deanship, King Saud University, Riyadh 12373, Saudi Arabia
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This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems

Abstract

For a C1 family of smooth closed genus-zero surfaces, we study the quadratic normal jet of unforced surface Navier–Stokes flow near the zero equilibrium. Under an isolated rank-three Riesz slow block and a three-weight slow–fast gap, local C2 invariant graphs share this quotient-valued second derivative after tangent-input identification, without requiring uniqueness of the full graph. A fixed-complement representative is C1 in shape in a bilinear Sobolev-operator norm with infinite-dimensional output. An exact covariance law handles admissible comparisons, including spatial transports with derivative loss. At the unit sphere, the jet vanishes. For symmetric affine deformations, its first variation is a degree-three spherical-harmonic tensor with coefficient −1/(45ν), vanishing exactly for scalar deformation matrices. For each fixed nonscalar D, the jet is therefore nonzero for all sufficiently small 0<|δ|<δ0(D). The onset is local and non-quantitative; no explicit value of δ0(D) is obtained.

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