Enhancement of Handshake Attraction through Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Multimodal Stimulation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Grip Force Evaluation Device
2.3. Sensory Evaluation
2.4. Physical Evaluation
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sensory Evaluation
3.2. Grip Force
3.3. Physical Evaluation
3.4. Dominant Factors of Attraction in Handshaking with Pop Idols under TVA Condition
3.5. Dominant Tactile Factors of Attraction in Handshaking under the T Condition
3.6. Handshake Attraction and Behavior
3.7. Factors Influencing Tactile Feel
4. Discussion
4.1. Handshakes and Attraction
4.2. The Physical Origin of Humanity
4.3. Effects of Multimodal Stimulation on Handshake Attraction
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample | Fzmax/N | Fzave/N | t/s | Sa/µm | Sz/µm | Young’s Modulus/kPa | Thermal Conductivity/ W mK−1 | q-max/W cm−2 | Surface Tension /mN m−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ST | 14 ± 11 | 3 ± 3 | 3.8 ± 1.8 | 13.51 ± 0.94 | 221.92 ± 26.40 | 228.5 ± 81.6 | 0.16~0.17 | 0.229 ± 0.004 | 36.3~39 |
FT | 10 ± 6 | 3 ± 2 | 3.4 ± 2.1 | 203.47 ± 32.96 | 2419.42 ± 461.83 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 0.08~0.17 | 0.034 ± 0.001 | 44.6 |
AT | 10 ± 8 | 2 ± 2 | 3.4 ± 1.8 | 83.10 ± 16.54 | 936.87 ± 70.83 | 7603.2 ± 554.3 | 36.0 | 0.135 ± 0.004 | 606 |
STV | 14 ± 11 | 3 ± 3 | 4.3 ± 2.5 | 13.51 ± 0.94 | 221.92 ± 26.40 | 228.5 ± 81.6 | 0.16~0.17 | 0.229 ± 0.004 | 36.3~39 |
FTV | 10 ± 6 | 2 ± 2 | 3.8 ± 2.3 | 203.47 ± 32.96 | 2419.42 ± 461.83 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 0.08~0.17 | 0.034 ± 0.001 | 44.6 |
ATV | 10 ± 7 | 2 ± 2 | 3.7 ± 2.5 | 83.10 ± 16.54 | 936.87 ± 70.83 | 7603.2 ± 554.3 | 36.0 | 0.135 ± 0.004 | 606 |
STA | 16 ± 15 | 3 ± 3 | 4.8 ± 3.0 | 13.51 ± 0.94 | 221.92 ± 26.40 | 228.5 ± 81.6 | 0.16~0.17 | 0.229 ± 0.004 | 36.3~39 |
FTA | 11 ± 7 | 2 ± 2 | 4.0 ± 2.3 | 203.47 ± 32.96 | 2419.42 ± 461.83 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 0.08~0.17 | 0.034 ± 0.001 | 44.6 |
ATA | 12 ± 11 | 2 ± 2 | 3.5 ± 1.9 | 83.10 ± 16.54 | 936.87 ± 70.83 | 7603.2 ± 554.3 | 36.0 | 0.135 ± 0.004 | 606 |
STVA | 15 ± 11 | 3 ± 3 | 4.9 ± 2.8 | 13.51 ± 0.94 | 221.92 ± 26.40 | 228.5 ± 81.6 | 0.16~0.17 | 0.229 ± 0.004 | 36.3~39 |
FTVA | 12 ± 7 | 2 ± 2 | 3.9 ± 2.3 | 203.47 ± 32.96 | 2419.42 ± 461.83 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 0.08~0.17 | 0.034 ± 0.001 | 44.6 |
ATVA | 12 ± 8 | 2 ± 2 | 3.3 ± 2.5 | 83.10 ± 16.54 | 936.87 ± 70.83 | 7603.2 ± 554.3 | 36.0 | 0.135 ± 0.004 | 606 |
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Kumagai, T.; Nonomura, Y. Enhancement of Handshake Attraction through Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Multimodal Stimulation. Technologies 2023, 11, 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies11040086
Kumagai T, Nonomura Y. Enhancement of Handshake Attraction through Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Multimodal Stimulation. Technologies. 2023; 11(4):86. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies11040086
Chicago/Turabian StyleKumagai, Taishu, and Yoshimune Nonomura. 2023. "Enhancement of Handshake Attraction through Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Multimodal Stimulation" Technologies 11, no. 4: 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies11040086