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Languages, Volume 5, Issue 2

June 2020 - 17 articles

Cover Story: How do multilinguals restrict their language production to only one? Research suggests that various executive functions (EFs) contribute to the cognitive control of language production. We examine the role of three EFs (working memory updating, inhibitory control, and task-set switching) in trilingual language switching among native English (L1) speakers learning French (L2) and Spanish (L3). Results indicated complex interactions between EFs and language switching: better inhibitory control was related to smaller L1 switch costs, whereas better working memory was related to larger L1 switch costs. Working memory was also related to larger L2 switch costs, but only when switching from L1. These findings support theories of cognitive control that implicate both global and local control mechanisms and suggest unique contributions of EFs to global and local cognitive control in language switching. View this paper.
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,379 Views
24 Pages

Studies have found that aspects of grammar that lie at the syntax–pragmatics interface, such as the use of pronominal subjects in null-subject languages, are likely to undergo cross-linguistic influence in bilingual speakers. This study contrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,211 Views
22 Pages

Within the framework of explicit learning and consciousness-raising, this study investigates patterns in the use of -le in authentic classroom tasks by beginner-level learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). It also explores the role and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,583 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the second dialect production of Bogota Spanish /s/ in coda position by speakers of three different varieties of Colombian Spanish, who have been in contact in Ciudad Bolivar, a community located in Bogota, Colombia. The study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,385 Views
13 Pages

Information Structure and Word Order Preference in Child and Adult Speech of Mandarin Chinese

  • Jidong Chen,
  • Bhuvana Narasimhan,
  • Angel Chan,
  • Wenchun Yang and
  • Shu Yang

The acquisition of appropriate linguistic markers of information structure (IS), e.g., word order and specific lexical and syntactic constructions, is a rather late development. This study revisits the debate on language-general preferred word order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,775 Views
13 Pages

This study examines the processing of two putatively problematic intra-sentential code-switching configurations, following subject pronouns and interrogatives, in a bilingual speech community in which there are no confounding grammatical differences....

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X