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Languages, Volume 5, Issue 2

2020 June - 17 articles

Cover Story: How do multilinguals restrict their language production to only one? Research suggests that various executive functions (EFs) contribute to the cognitive control of language production. We examine the role of three EFs (working memory updating, inhibitory control, and task-set switching) in trilingual language switching among native English (L1) speakers learning French (L2) and Spanish (L3). Results indicated complex interactions between EFs and language switching: better inhibitory control was related to smaller L1 switch costs, whereas better working memory was related to larger L1 switch costs. Working memory was also related to larger L2 switch costs, but only when switching from L1. These findings support theories of cognitive control that implicate both global and local control mechanisms and suggest unique contributions of EFs to global and local cognitive control in language switching. View this paper.
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,545 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates how syntactic and discourse features of Chinese sentence-final particles (the question particle ba and the suggestion particle ba) are reconfigured in Chinese heritage grammars. It has been argued that features of the Chinese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Acquisition of Chinese as a First and Second Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,828 Views
19 Pages

The present study deals with the perception (identification and discrimination) of an English phonemic contrast (/t∫/–/∫/, as in cheat and sheet) by speakers of two Mexican varieties of Spanish who are learning English as a foreign lang...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Cross-linguistic Effects and Phonetic Interactions in the Context of Bilingualism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,894 Views
21 Pages

The current study examines how L2 Chinese writers at different proficiencies employed various metadiscourse devices to shape their written descriptive discourse and also whether various metadiscourse features may distinguish levels of writing profici...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Acquisition of Chinese as a First and Second Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,317 Views
13 Pages

This paper conceptually discusses why it is essential to foster intercultural responsiveness through learning a language other than English (LOTE) and developing intercultural communication competence at Australian universities. Learning a LOTE is me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
30,779 Views
19 Pages

This paper provides a critical review of the state of the art in code-switching research being conducted in linguistics. Three issues of theoretical and practical importance are explored: (a) code-switching vs. borrowing; (b) grammaticality; and (c)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Code-Switching)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,629 Views
17 Pages

Lexical ambiguity abounds in languages and multiple one-to-many form-function mappings create challenges for language learners. This study extends the theoretical approaches to the acquisition of polysemy to the Mandarin verb 打 dǎ, which is highly po...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Acquisition of Chinese as a First and Second Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,624 Views
21 Pages

In an exploration of solutions to improve Chinese second language learners’ listening comprehension, this quantitative quasi-experimental study examines the effects of metacognitive strategy training (MST) on learners’ metacognitive aware...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Acquisition of Chinese as a First and Second Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,037 Views
15 Pages

This study investigates native English CFL (Chinese as a Foreign Language) learners’ difficulties with Mandarin consonants at the initial stage of learning and explores the relationship between second language (L2) speech perception and product...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Acquisition of Chinese as a First and Second Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,649 Views
19 Pages

Studies of bilingual speech production suggest that different executive functions (EFs) contribute to the cognitive control of language production. However, no study has simultaneously examined the relationship between different EFs and language cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,724 Views
24 Pages

Studies have found that aspects of grammar that lie at the syntax–pragmatics interface, such as the use of pronominal subjects in null-subject languages, are likely to undergo cross-linguistic influence in bilingual speakers. This study contrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,132 Views
22 Pages

Within the framework of explicit learning and consciousness-raising, this study investigates patterns in the use of -le in authentic classroom tasks by beginner-level learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). It also explores the role and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Acquisition of Chinese as a First and Second Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,208 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the second dialect production of Bogota Spanish /s/ in coda position by speakers of three different varieties of Colombian Spanish, who have been in contact in Ciudad Bolivar, a community located in Bogota, Colombia. The study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,984 Views
13 Pages

Information Structure and Word Order Preference in Child and Adult Speech of Mandarin Chinese

  • Jidong Chen,
  • Bhuvana Narasimhan,
  • Angel Chan,
  • Wenchun Yang and
  • Shu Yang

The acquisition of appropriate linguistic markers of information structure (IS), e.g., word order and specific lexical and syntactic constructions, is a rather late development. This study revisits the debate on language-general preferred word order...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Acquisition of Chinese as a First and Second Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,671 Views
15 Pages

Vocabulary plays a key role in speech production, affecting multiple stages of language processing. This pilot study investigates the relationships between second language (L2) learners’ lexical access and their speaking fluency, speaking accur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Acquisition of Chinese as a First and Second Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,281 Views
40 Pages

This article provides initial evidence that the head K, which may spell out as case morphology, drives the operations of concord within the noun phrase. Evidence for this claim comes from three code-switching varieties: Basque/Spanish, German/Turkish...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bilingualism in the Hispanic and Lusophone world (BHL): Current Issues in Spanish and Portuguese Bilingual Settings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,160 Views
13 Pages

This study examines the processing of two putatively problematic intra-sentential code-switching configurations, following subject pronouns and interrogatives, in a bilingual speech community in which there are no confounding grammatical differences....

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X