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Aerospace, Volume 8, Issue 4

April 2021 - 30 articles

Cover Story: Aircraft maintenance is a relevant factor for the direct operating costs of an airline. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in planning maintenance more efficiently and increasing aircraft availability. This study presents a Reinforcement Learning approach to optimize the scheduling of long-term maintenance checks. This type of algorithms' learning potential and adaptability can be valuable for producing fast and efficient check schedules while dealing with operation disruptions or other unexpected events. Results show a reduction in the checks scheduled in the long term and a consequent increase in aircraft availability, which can have a significant financial impact on the airline. View this paper.
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Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,874 Views
27 Pages

A Breakdown of System of Systems Needs Using Architecture Frameworks, Ontologies and Description Logic Reasoning

  • Ludvig Knöös Franzén,
  • Ingo Staack,
  • Petter Krus,
  • Christopher Jouannet and
  • Kristian Amadori

Aerospace systems are connected with the operational environment and other systems in general. The focus in aerospace product development is consequently shifting from a singular system perspective to a System-of-Systems (SoS) perspective. This incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,549 Views
17 Pages

Exemplification of Detecting Gas Turbine Blade Structure Defects Using the X-ray Computed Tomography Method

  • Józef Błachnio,
  • Marek Chalimoniuk,
  • Artur Kułaszka,
  • Henryk Borowczyk and
  • Dariusz Zasada

X-ray computed tomography is more often applied in non-destructive testing the quality of construction elements significantly crucial for reliability and safety of device elements, machines and complex industrial systems. This article describes the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,365 Views
22 Pages

Aircraft trajectory prediction is the basis of approach and departure sequencing, conflict detection and resolution and other air traffic management technologies. Accurate trajectory prediction can help increase the airspace capacity and ensure the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,908 Views
30 Pages

Risk assessment methods are widely used in aviation, but have not been demonstrated for visual inspection of aircraft engine components. The complexity in this field arises from the variety of defect types and the different manifestation thereof with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,317 Views
22 Pages

The film-cooling performance of a 2.5D braided ceramic matrix composite (CMC) plate with preformed holes was numerically studied. Four numerical models containing braided structures were established: one model with film-cooling holes preformed throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,077 Views
18 Pages

Aircraft Maintenance Check Scheduling Using Reinforcement Learning

  • Pedro Andrade,
  • Catarina Silva,
  • Bernardete Ribeiro and
  • Bruno F. Santos

This paper presents a Reinforcement Learning (RL) approach to optimize the long-term scheduling of maintenance for an aircraft fleet. The problem considers fleet status, maintenance capacity, and other maintenance constraints to schedule hangar check...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,499 Views
16 Pages

Self-Oscillations of The Free Turbine Speed in Testing Turboshaft Engine with Hydraulic Dynamometer

  • Oleksandr Lytviak,
  • Vasyl Loginov,
  • Sergii Komar and
  • Yevhen Martseniuk

Self-oscillations are one of the common problems in the complex automatic system, that can occur due to the features of the workflow and the design of the governor. The development of digital control systems has made it possible to damp self-oscillat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,855 Views
9 Pages

Solar particle events (SPEs) can pose serious threats for future crewed missions to the Moon. Historically, there have been several extreme SPEs that could have been dangerous for astronauts, and thus analyzing their potential risk on humans is an im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,572 Views
18 Pages

Active fault-tolerant control systems perform fault diagnosis and reconfigurable control. There is a bidirectional uncertainty between them, and an integrated scheme is proposed here to account for that. The system considers both actuator and sensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,614 Views
20 Pages

Sol–Gel Waveguide-Based Sensor for Structural Health Monitoring on Large Surfaces in Aerospace Domain

  • Maxime Royon,
  • Damien Jamon,
  • Thomas Blanchet,
  • François Royer,
  • Francis Vocanson,
  • Emmanuel Marin,
  • Adriana Morana,
  • Aziz Boukenter,
  • Youcef Ouerdane and
  • Yves Jourlin
  • + 4 authors

The potential of sol–gel-based optical sensors is investigated for applications in the aerospace domain. To this aim, a low-cost and non-intrusive sol–gel sensor based on waveguides, arranged as a 2D matrix structure, is fabricated by UV photolithogr...

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Aerospace - ISSN 2226-4310