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Climate, Volume 12, Issue 7

July 2024 - 19 articles

Cover Story: In recent years, there has been intense scientific debate as to whether the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) is a genuine representation of a natural variability of climate or is substantially driven by external factors. In this study, we perform an analysis of the influence of natural and anthropogenic forcings on the AMO behaviour by means of two data-driven methods: a linear Granger causality analysis and a nonlinear extension of this method. Our results show that natural forcings do not have any causal role in relation to AMO in both linear and nonlinear analyses. Instead, a certain influence of anthropogenic forcing is found in a linear framework. This is a further hint that our forcing role is important, and sometimes even natural variability may not really be natural. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,750 Views
11 Pages

4 July 2024

Radial growth of trees, as reflected by tree ring width, serves as a vital proxy for past climate conditions, offering insights into climate dynamics over centennial and millennial time scales. Traditionally, in the high altitudes and latitudes of th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,752 Views
15 Pages

1 July 2024

Coastally trapped southerly wind changes are prominent during southeast Australia’s warm season (spring and summer). These abrupt, often gale force, wind changes are known locally as Southerly Busters (SBs) when their wind speeds reach 15 m/s....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,374 Views
19 Pages

Small Municipalities in the Amazon under the Risk of Future Climate Change

  • Everaldo B. de Souza,
  • Brenda C. S. Silva,
  • Emilene M. F. Serra,
  • Melgris J. Becerra Ruiz,
  • Alan C. Cunha,
  • Paulo J. P. O. Souza,
  • Luciano P. Pezzi,
  • Edson J. P. da Rocha,
  • Adriano M. L. Sousa and
  • João de Athaydes Silva
  • + 8 authors

29 June 2024

The focus of this work is on small municipalities (population below 50 thousand inhabitants) that cover around 87% of the territory of the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA). Based on a comprehensive integrated analysis approach using the three components...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,900 Views
27 Pages

Historic Changes and Future Projections in Köppen–Geiger Climate Classifications in Major Wine Regions Worldwide

  • Cristina Andrade,
  • André Fonseca,
  • João A. Santos,
  • Benjamin Bois and
  • Gregory V. Jones

27 June 2024

A valuable tool for comprehending and characterizing climate patterns on a global scale is the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system. When it comes to wine production, the climate of a region plays an essential role in determining wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,925 Views
17 Pages

Geospatial Analysis of Flood Susceptibility in Nigeria’s Vulnerable Coastal States: A Detailed Assessment and Mitigation Strategy Proposal

  • Muhammad Bello,
  • Saurabh Singh,
  • Suraj Kumar Singh,
  • Vikas Pandey,
  • Pankaj Kumar,
  • Gowhar Meraj,
  • Shruti Kanga and
  • Bhartendu Sajan

27 June 2024

This study employs advanced geospatial analytical techniques to evaluate the vulnerability of Nigeria’s coastal states and their constituent local government areas to flood hazards, which represent a critical and escalating risk within the coas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,245 Views
18 Pages

Quantifying Drought Impacts Based on the Reliability–Resiliency–Vulnerability Framework over East Africa

  • Hassen Babaousmail,
  • Brian Odhiambo Ayugi,
  • Zulfiqar Hammad,
  • Donnata Alupot,
  • Kokou Romaric Posset,
  • Richard Mumo and
  • Adharsh Rajasekar

27 June 2024

Drought poses a significant threat to water resources in East Africa, necessitating a comprehensive assessment of its impacts for effective mitigation strategies. This study utilizes two global gridded SPEI datasets to analyze drought characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,650 Views
27 Pages

27 June 2024

Envi-met is the most-used simulation tool to assess outdoor thermal comfort in urban microclimates. Considering reported disparities between modeled and observed mean radiant temperature (MRT), failing to accurately predict the MRT may have a negativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,498 Views
11 Pages

26 June 2024

In recent years, there has been intense debate in the literature as to whether the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) is a genuine representation of natural climate variability or is substantially driven by external factors. Here, we perform an...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154