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Diseases, Volume 6, Issue 2

June 2018 - 30 articles

Cover Story: Aspergillosis of the central nervous system is an uncommon complication following neurosurgical interventions. The diagnosis is challenging due the lack of highly sensitive methods to isolate Aspergillus from surgical sites. We report a case of post-surgical aspergillosis that occurred after the resection of acoustic neuroma. The diagnosis was achieved by histopathology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in brain tissue. The patient was successfully treated with voriconazole. We advocate the use of molecular techniques to improve the diagnostic yield of this condition. View this paper.
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Articles (30)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,095 Views
6 Pages

Case Report of Isoniazid-Related Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation

  • Andrew A. Li,
  • Pratima Dibba,
  • George Cholankeril,
  • Donghee Kim and
  • Aijaz Ahmed

The prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the United States in 2011 and 2012 was estimated at 4.4–4.8%. As of 2015, 12.4 million people still possessed LTBI. Isoniazid, or isonicotinic acid hydrazine (INH), is the most commonly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,781 Views
5 Pages

Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) represents the most common pediatric cancer diagnosis, with numbers rising gradually every year. This paper proposes a novel therapeutic agent for pediatric ALL on the basis of a failed clinical drug trial...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,701 Views
5 Pages

The heat shock response involved in protein misfolding is linked to the formation of toxic immunogenic proteins with heat shock proteins (HSP) as regulators of amyloid beta aggregation. The defective amyloid beta trafficking between different intrace...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
22,500 Views
22 Pages

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Treatment

  • Norris S. H. Lan,
  • Benjamin D. Massam,
  • Sandeep S. Kulkarni and
  • Chim C. Lang

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), the first category of pulmonary hypertension, is a chronic and progressive disorder characterised by angioproliferative vasculopathy in the pulmonary arterioles, leading to endothelial and smooth muscle prolifer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,735 Views
6 Pages

Zika Virus and the Risk for Renter Households

  • Amanda Scarbrough,
  • Heranga Rathnasekara,
  • Melinda Holt,
  • Jack Hill and
  • Ram Kafle

Recent research on family income indicates that a lack of economic stability can affect healthy housing. Those with limited resources experience higher rates of inadequate and unstable housing many times forcing them to live in undesirable communitie...

  • Feature Paper
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,067 Views
6 Pages

Infectious proctitis is usually associated with sexually transmitted diseases, especially in HIV-infected individuals. Limited information is found about the role of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare as a causative agent for this condition. Here, we...

  • Feature Paper
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,757 Views
5 Pages

The most important function of high density lipoprotein (HDL) is its ability to remove cholesterol from cells and tissues involved in the early stages of atherosclerosis back to the liver for excretion. The ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,922 Views
10 Pages

Survival and Prognostic Factors in Mixed Cryoglobulinemia: Data from 246 Cases

  • Cesare Mazzaro,
  • Luigino Dal Maso,
  • Endri Mauro,
  • Valter Gattei,
  • Michela Ghersetti,
  • Pietro Bulian,
  • Giulia Moratelli,
  • Gabriele Grassi,
  • Francesca Zorat and
  • Gabriele Pozzato

Introduction: The clinical and therapeutic management of mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) remains a subject of controversy. In addition, most studies have not recorded the long-term follow-up and the outcome of these cases. Material and Methods: We enroll...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,488 Views
9 Pages

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease that requires validated biomarkers of disease severity. While PAH is defined hemodynamically by right heart catheterization (RHC), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is recommended by guidel...

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Diseases - ISSN 2079-9721