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Volume 14
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Retraction of Electronics 2023, 12(4), 862.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Srinivasan et al. Detection and Grade Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Based on Ophthalmoscopy Images. Electronics 2023, 12, 862

by
Saravanan Srinivasan
1,
Rajalakshmi Nagarnaidu Rajaperumal
1,
Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan
2,
Prabhu Jayagopal
2,
Sujatha Krishnamoorthy
3,4,* and
Seifedine Kardy
5,6,7
1
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600062, India
2
School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
3
Zhejiang Bioinformatics International Science and Technology Cooperation Center, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou 325060, China
4
Wenzhou Municipal Key Lab of Applied Biomedical and Biopharmaceutical Informatics, Wenzhou Kean University, Wenzhou 325060, China
5
Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, 4612 Kristiansand, Norway
6
Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates
7
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2025, 14(19), 3962; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14193962
Submission received: 27 August 2025 / Accepted: 3 September 2025 / Published: 9 October 2025
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article “Detection and Grade Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Based on Ophthalmoscopy Images” [1] cited above.
Following the publication of a correction [2] to this article [1], further concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding inconsistencies in the experimental design and results of the study presented in this publication.
Adhering to our standard procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed the presence of methodological flaws that compromise the reliability of the overall findings. While the authors cooperated with the Editorial Office during the investigation, they were unable to provide sufficient information regarding the dataset’s availability. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability and reproducibility of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Electronics.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Srinivasan, S.; Nagarnaidu Rajaperumal, R.; Mathivanan, S.K.; Jayagopal, P.; Krishnamoorthy, S.; Kardy, S. RETRACTED: Detection and Grade Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Based on Ophthalmoscopy Images. Electronics 2023, 12, 862. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Srinivasan, S.; Nagarnaidu Rajaperumal, R.; Kumar Mathivanan, S.; Jayagopal, P.; Krishnamoorthy, S.; Kardy, S. Correction: Srinivasan et al. Detection and Grade Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Based on Ophthalmoscopy Images. Electronics 2023, 12, 862. Electronics 2024, 13, 1627. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Srinivasan, S.; Nagarnaidu Rajaperumal, R.; Kumar Mathivanan, S.; Jayagopal, P.; Krishnamoorthy, S.; Kardy, S. RETRACTED: Srinivasan et al. Detection and Grade Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Based on Ophthalmoscopy Images. Electronics 2023, 12, 862. Electronics 2025, 14, 3962. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14193962

AMA Style

Srinivasan S, Nagarnaidu Rajaperumal R, Kumar Mathivanan S, Jayagopal P, Krishnamoorthy S, Kardy S. RETRACTED: Srinivasan et al. Detection and Grade Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Based on Ophthalmoscopy Images. Electronics 2023, 12, 862. Electronics. 2025; 14(19):3962. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14193962

Chicago/Turabian Style

Srinivasan, Saravanan, Rajalakshmi Nagarnaidu Rajaperumal, Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan, Prabhu Jayagopal, Sujatha Krishnamoorthy, and Seifedine Kardy. 2025. "RETRACTED: Srinivasan et al. Detection and Grade Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Based on Ophthalmoscopy Images. Electronics 2023, 12, 862" Electronics 14, no. 19: 3962. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14193962

APA Style

Srinivasan, S., Nagarnaidu Rajaperumal, R., Kumar Mathivanan, S., Jayagopal, P., Krishnamoorthy, S., & Kardy, S. (2025). RETRACTED: Srinivasan et al. Detection and Grade Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Based on Ophthalmoscopy Images. Electronics 2023, 12, 862. Electronics, 14(19), 3962. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14193962

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