Electronics, Volume 13, Issue 21

Research on named entity recognition (NER) and command-line generation for network security evaluation tools is relatively scarce, and no mature models for recognition or generation have been developed thus far. Therefore, in this study, the aim is t...

In today’s digital era, the abundance of online services presents users with a daunting array of choices, spanning from streaming platforms to e-commerce websites, leading to decision fatigue. Recommendation algorithms play a pivotal role in ai...

In recent years, as cybersecurity threats have become increasingly severe and cyberattacks have occurred frequently, higher requirements have been put forward for cybersecurity protection. Therefore, the Named Entity Recognition (NER) technique, whic...

There are conflicts between the increasingly complex operational requirements and the slow rate of system platform upgrading, especially in the industry of railway transit-signaling systems. We attempted to address this problem by establishing a mode...

As the proportion of renewable energy in energy use continues to increase, to solve the problem of line impedance mismatch leading to the difference in the state of charge (SOC) of each distributed energy storage unit (DESU) and the DC bus voltage dr...

Applying artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for chronic kidney disease (CKD) diagnostics and characterization has the potential to improve the standard of patient care through accurate and early detection, as well as providing a more d...

This research paper presents a detailed analysis of a lightweight block cipher’s (LWBC) power consumption and security features, specifically designed for IoT applications. To accurately measure energy consumption during the execution of the LW...

Credit scoring is a cornerstone of financial risk management, enabling financial institutions to assess the likelihood of loan default. However, widely recognized contemporary credit risk metrics, like FICO (Fair Isaac Corporation) or Vantage scores,...

In CPU microarchitecture, caches store frequently accessed instructions and data by exploiting their locality, reducing memory access latency and improving application performance. However, contemporary applications with large code footprints often e...

With the development of the Internet, services such as catering, beauty, accommodation, and entertainment can be reserved or consumed online. Therefore, consumers increasingly rely on online information to choose merchants, products, and services, wi...

Community search aims to identify cohesive subgraphs containing user-given query nodes in social networks. As information technology develops, user demands for community search have become increasingly sophisticated. The searched communities must not...

Switched reluctance motors (SRMs) are widely used in industrial applications due to their advantages. Multi-motor synchronous control systems are crucial in modern industry, as their control strategies significantly impact synchronization performance...

In this study, we address the challenge of noise reduction in environments characterized by impulsive noise and missing input data in active noise control (ANC) systems, where existing algorithms often fail to deliver satisfactory results. Background...

Drones integrated with 5G New Radio (NR) base stations have emerged as a promising solution for efficient victim search and localization in emergency zones where cellular networks are disrupted by natural disasters. Traditional approaches relying sol...

With the increasing proportion of power electronic equipment in the power system, improving the inertia and damping characteristics of the system through virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control technology has become a hot research topic. In terms...

Online reviews play a crucial role in influencing seller–customer dynamics. This research evaluates the credibility and consistency of reviews based on volume, length, and content to understand the impacts of incentives on customer review behav...

A two-layer optimization model and an improved snake optimization algorithm (ISOA) are proposed to solve the capacity optimization problem of wind–solar–storage multi-power microgrids in the whole life cycle. In the upper optimization mod...

The emergence of modern robotic technology and artificial intelligence (AI) enables a transformation in the textile sector. Manual fabric defect inspection is time-consuming, error-prone, and labor-intensive. This offers a great possibility for apply...

This study experimentally analyzed the impact of air gaps between a magnetic sheet and a test board with a microstrip line, which is used to measure the near-field magnetic shielding effectiveness (NSE) of magnetic sheets made of metallic powder. To...

Large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems are being widely deployed to meet global environmental goals and renewable energy targets. Advances in PV technology have driven investment in the electric sector. However, as the size of PV arrays grows, more ob...

Given the large action space and state space involved in penetration testing, reinforcement learning is widely applied to enhance testing efficiency. This paper proposes an automatic penetration testing scheme based on hierarchical reinforcement lear...

Traditional identity recognition methods are facing significant security challenges due to their vulnerability to leakage and forgery. Brainprint recognition, a novel biometric identification technology leveraging EEG signals, has emerged as a promis...

The object tracking algorithm TransT, based on Transformer, achieves significant improvements in accuracy and success rate by fusing the extracted features of convolutional neural networks with the structure of Transformer. However, when dealing with...

This paper deals with the non-contact measurement of heartbeat and respiration using a millimeter-wave multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FM-CW) radar. Monitoring heartbeat and respiration is useful for detecti...

Rust is a relatively new programming language that aims to provide memory safety at compile time. It introduces a novel ownership system that enforces the automatic deallocation of unused resources without using a garbage collector. In light of Rust&...

Heterogeneous federated learning, as an innovative variant of federated learning, aims to break through the constraints of vanilla federated learning on the consistency of model architectures to better accommodate the heterogeneity in mobile computin...

In the quest to improve overall semiconductor system performance as scaling down continues, reducing resistance in interconnects and bonding interfaces has become a critical focus. This study explores the use of graphene, a highly conductive 2D mater...

Multidimensional enterprise performance characteristics (enterprise operational data, financial transactions records) are stored in the company’s database (warehouse), and their volume and variety are huge. Financial transaction data are direct...

Developing a high-quality scenario library is crucial for evaluating more reliable autonomous driving systems. A fundamental prerequisite for constructing such a library is the generation of safety-critical scenarios. In this paper, we propose a nest...

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) focuses on transferring knowledge from the labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain, reducing the costs of manual data labeling. The main challenge in UDA is bridging the substantial feature distributi...

Recent advancements in Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer (DWPT) have highlighted the need for further research, particularly in the area of modelling and simulation techniques. As the power transferred between charging pads depends on vehicle position,...

This paper presents a cognitive radio (CR)-enabled symbiotic ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) system with the help of a zero-energy reconfigurable intelligent surface (zeRIS). An adaptive transmission (AT) strategy for the zeRIS is devised ba...

DC distribution systems have garnered interest in recent years due to their advantages over AC distribution systems, such as their high power conversion efficiency and lack of harmonic issues. An isolated DC-DC converter with low-input noise, high ef...

A novel ground slot-based massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with 14 elements for dual-band application of next-generation smartphones is developed. Every single antenna in the array is placed on the borders of a smartphone’s...

With the increasing need for real-time crowd evaluation in military surveillance, public safety, and event crowd management, crowd counting using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) captured images has emerged as an essential research topic. While conventi...

Improving the efficiency of current neural networks and modeling them on biological neural systems have become prominent research directions in recent years. The pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) is widely used to mimic the computational characteri...

In order to improve image recognition technologies in an IoT environment, we propose a data reduction scheme for a feature-extractable CMOS image sensor and present simulation results for object recognition using feature data. We evaluated the accura...

In computer vision, eliminating the effects of adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, and fog on images is a key research challenge. Existing studies primarily focus on image restoration for single weather types, while methods addressing imag...

The NTRU (Number Theory Research Unit) is a prominent post-quantum public key cryptography algorithm and a current focus of research. Although many NTRU variants have been proposed, a comprehensive generalization of these variants is still lacking. T...

In the engineering practice of performing robotic measurements with a 2D scanner, a major difficulty is to accurately determine the tool center point (TCP) quickly and easily since it does not exist as a physical object. The article proposes an algor...

Accurate and efficient modeling and simulation of spacecraft electrical systems are crucial because of their complexity. However, existing models often struggle to balance simulation efficiency and accuracy. This paper introduces a model reduction me...

This paper presents a low-power 60 GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) designed for Gbit/s applications using 28 nm CMOS technology. The LNA exploits a single-stage pseudo-differential architecture with integrated input transformer for both electrostatic d...

The past 40 years have seen automotive Electronic Control Units (ECUs) move from being purely mechanical controlled to being primarily digital controlled. While the safety of passengers and efficiency of vehicles has seen significant improvements, ri...

How far can textual representations go in understanding images? In image understanding, effective representations are essential. Deep visual features from object recognition models currently dominate various tasks, especially Visual Question Answerin...

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are rapidly being integrated into various fields, significantly impacting and facilitating many aspects of human life. However, the increasingly prominent security issues associated with WSNs have become a significant...

Tsunamis are devastating natural phenomena that cause extensive damage to both human life and infrastructure. To mitigate such impacts, tsunami early warning systems have been deployed globally. South Korea has also initiated a project to install a t...

In high-power electronic devices, the rapid accumulation of heat presents significant thermal management challenges that necessitate the development of advanced thermal interface materials (TIMs) to ensure the performance and reliability of electroni...

Property-driven hardware verification provides a promising way to uncover design vulnerabilities. However, developing security properties that check for highly concealed security vulnerabilities remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we prop...

This paper discusses a new issue named domain generalization of fast motion planning in 3D environments, which benefits agility-required robot applications such as autonomous driving and uncrewed aerial vehicle obstacle avoidance flight. The existing...

We consider the wideband spectrum sensing within a multi-path propagation environment, where a multi-antenna base station (BS) is tasked with identifying the frequency positions of multiple narrowband transmissions distributed across a broad range of...