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Article

A Novel Set of Analysis Tools Integrated with the Energy Gap Method for Energy Accounting Center Diagnosis in Polymer Production

by
Omar Augusto Estrada-Ramírez
1,
Nicolás Andrés Muñoz-Realpe
1,
Julián Alberto Patiño-Murillo
1,* and
Farid Chejne
2
1
Instituto de Capacitación e Investigación del Plástico y del Caucho–ICIPC, Cra 49 #5 Sur 190, Medellín 050021, Colombia
2
Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Av. 80 65-223, Medellín 050041, Colombia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Resources 2025, 14(4), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14040060
Submission received: 12 February 2025 / Revised: 14 March 2025 / Accepted: 21 March 2025 / Published: 2 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Optimization of Energy Efficiency)

Abstract

Energy and production efficiency are critical for achieving sustainability and competitiveness in polymer processing plants. A system with high energy efficiency and performance enhances productivity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. While Monitoring and Targeting (M&T) methodologies are widely used for energy control in Energy Accounting Centers (EACs), they do not provide a diagnostic framework. The Energy Gap Method (EGM), introduced in 2018, addresses this gap by identifying the origin and magnitude of energy inefficiencies through a hierarchical model that defines six levels of specific energy consumption (SEC). Inspired by M&T strategies, the EGM has led to the development of diagnostic tools, including the Performance Characteristic Line for Diagnostics (PCLD), the Activity-Based Target from Diagnostics (ABTD), and the Performance Characteristic Curve for Diagnostics (PCCD). These tools enable manufacturers to determine optimal production batch sizes, establish minimum productivity requirements, identify molds and product references requiring intervention, and support the design of energy-efficient components. By integrating these tools, manufacturers can optimize energy consumption, achieve cost savings, and enhance environmental sustainability. This paper presents the methodology and two case studies demonstrating the analytical capabilities of the developed tools in improving energy efficiency within polymer production processes.
Keywords: energy efficiency; specific energy consumption; energy gap method; energy diagnostic; energy indicators; energy analysis tools; energy performance energy efficiency; specific energy consumption; energy gap method; energy diagnostic; energy indicators; energy analysis tools; energy performance

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Estrada-Ramírez, O.A.; Muñoz-Realpe, N.A.; Patiño-Murillo, J.A.; Chejne, F. A Novel Set of Analysis Tools Integrated with the Energy Gap Method for Energy Accounting Center Diagnosis in Polymer Production. Resources 2025, 14, 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14040060

AMA Style

Estrada-Ramírez OA, Muñoz-Realpe NA, Patiño-Murillo JA, Chejne F. A Novel Set of Analysis Tools Integrated with the Energy Gap Method for Energy Accounting Center Diagnosis in Polymer Production. Resources. 2025; 14(4):60. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14040060

Chicago/Turabian Style

Estrada-Ramírez, Omar Augusto, Nicolás Andrés Muñoz-Realpe, Julián Alberto Patiño-Murillo, and Farid Chejne. 2025. "A Novel Set of Analysis Tools Integrated with the Energy Gap Method for Energy Accounting Center Diagnosis in Polymer Production" Resources 14, no. 4: 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14040060

APA Style

Estrada-Ramírez, O. A., Muñoz-Realpe, N. A., Patiño-Murillo, J. A., & Chejne, F. (2025). A Novel Set of Analysis Tools Integrated with the Energy Gap Method for Energy Accounting Center Diagnosis in Polymer Production. Resources, 14(4), 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14040060

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