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Systems, Volume 14, Issue 4

2026 April - 9 articles

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Articles (9)

  • Article
  • Open Access
Systems2026, 14(4), 344;https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14040344 
(registering DOI)

24 March 2026

In the context of increasingly frequent and severe natural disasters, scientifically measuring and analyzing the efficiency of natural disaster emergency management in China is of great practical significance for enhancing the performance of the emer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Systems2026, 14(4), 345;https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14040345 
(registering DOI)

24 March 2026

Digital trade rules have proliferated rapidly, yet the literature still treats institutional environments and firm behavior in a comparative-static manner, overlooking the feedback loops and stock-like accumulation dynamics through which regulatory o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Systems2026, 14(4), 343;https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14040343 
(registering DOI)

24 March 2026

Timely assessment of macroeconomic conditions is essential because official gross domestic product (GDP) statistics are released with substantial delays and are often revised. This study examines whether high-frequency highway traffic volumes, disagg...

  • Article
  • Open Access

24 March 2026

Software defect prediction is becoming key for software quality assurance. Traditional software defect prediction approaches have predominantly focused on analyzing code-level metrics, often overlooking valuable information available during the requi...

  • Article
  • Open Access

24 March 2026

The European Union aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and reach climate neutrality by 2050, targets that depend on expanding renewable generation in the European energy system. While photovoltaic (PV) capacity has grown quickly in se...

  • Article
  • Open Access

24 March 2026

Despite growing scholarly interest in the CSR–sustainability nexus, the mechanisms through which distinct CSR dimensions translate into corporate sustainability performance (CSP) remain theoretically underspecified, particularly among small and...

  • Article
  • Open Access

24 March 2026

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) increasingly rely on digital technologies to sustain innovation, yet limited empirical evidence explains how business intelligence capabilities translate into superior innovation outcomes, particularly in em...

  • Article
  • Open Access

24 March 2026

This study utilizes digital transformation and patent data from A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges in China between 2011 and 2021 to examine the influence of digital transformation on the quality of cross-regional c...

  • Article
  • Open Access

24 March 2026

National competitiveness has become a central policy concern for resource-dependent economies pursuing structural transformation. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 represents a comprehensive national strategy aimed at diversifying the economy, upgradi...

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Systems - ISSN 2079-8954