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Fibers, Volume 9, Issue 2

February 2021 - 6 articles

Cover Story: An artificial neural network is designed and trained to predict the elastic properties of short fiber-reinforced plastics. The results of finite element simulations of three-dimensional representative volume elements are used as a data basis. The fiber volume fraction, fiber length, matrix-phase properties, and fiber orientation are varied so that the neural network can be used within a very wide range of parameters. A comparison of the predictions of the neural network with additional finite element simulations shows that the stiffnesses of short fiber-reinforced plastics can be predicted very well by the neural network. View this paper.
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Articles (6)

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,434 Views
16 Pages

Identification of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Moroccan Sisal Yarns Used as Reinforcements for Composite Materials

  • Zineb Samouh,
  • Omar Cherkaoui,
  • Damien Soulat,
  • Ahmad Rashed Labanieh,
  • François Boussu and
  • Reddad El moznine

5 February 2021

This work aims to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of sisal fiber and yarn of Moroccan origin. The cellulosic and non-cellulosic constituents of the Moroccan sisal fiber were identified by FTIR spectroscopy. The thermal properties w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,155 Views
22 Pages

A Review on Electrospun PVC Nanofibers: Fabrication, Properties, and Application

  • Le Quoc Pham,
  • Mayya V. Uspenskaya,
  • Roman O. Olekhnovich and
  • Rigel Antonio Olvera Bernal

3 February 2021

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a widely used polymer, not only in industry, but also in our daily life. PVC is a material that can be applied in many different fields, such as building and construction, health care, and electronics. In recent decades, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,485 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Phormium Tenax Reinforced Natural Rubber Composites

  • Sivasubramanian Palanisamy,
  • Kalimuthu Mayandi,
  • Murugesan Palaniappan,
  • Azeez Alavudeen,
  • Nagarajan Rajini,
  • Felipe Vannucchi de Camargo and
  • Carlo Santulli

1 February 2021

The introduction of natural fibers as a filler in a natural rubber (NR) matrix can be of relevance for their eco-friendly and sustainable nature as the substitute for carbon-based fillers. In this work, short Phormium tenax fibers were introduced in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,928 Views
14 Pages

1 February 2021

In this study, an artificial neural network is designed and trained to predict the elastic properties of short fiber reinforced plastics. The results of finite element simulations of three-dimensional representative volume elements are used as a data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,344 Views
11 Pages

Raman Assisted Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier for S-Band Multichannel Transmission System

  • Andis Supe,
  • Kaspars Zakis,
  • Lilita Gegere,
  • Dmitrii Redka,
  • Jurgis Porins,
  • Sandis Spolitis and
  • Vjaceslavs Bobrovs

1 February 2021

In this paper we present results from the study of optical signal amplification using Raman assisted fiber optical parametric amplifier with considerable benefits for S-band telecommunication systems where the use of widely used erbium-doped fiber am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,920 Views
14 Pages

1 February 2021

The study evaluates five types of commercial textiles with different cotton and polyester contents widely used in the garment industry. These textile samples have been subjected to treatment by the exhaustion method using zinc oxide nanoparticles (NP...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439