Fibers, Volume 13, Issue 6

Electrospinning is a technique that enables the production of nano- and microfibrillar patterns that mimic the native extracellular matrix. However, these nanofibrous structures often lack mechanical properties suitable for reproducing the behavior o...

As part of an implementation in the Peruvian textile industry, the use of different sources to obtain blue hues in alpaca fiber has taken on a prominent role. The present study investigated the optimization of the dyeing process of alpaca fibers usin...

This work presents a novel and comprehensive framework for optimizing fiber optic evanescent wave (FOEW) localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensors by investigating the unique interaction between evanescent waves and plasmonic nanoparticles....

Past research has shown that for short-span glulam beams reinforced with a simple tension GFRP fabric can lead to undesirable failure modes at the reinforcement termination point. An experimental programme aimed at investigating alternative reinforce...

The mechanical properties of additive manufactured (AM) short-fibre reinforced polymer (SFRP) composites are significantly influenced by infill patterns, fibre orientation, and fibre-matrix interactions. While previous studies have explored the role...

Silk weighting is a process used to compensate for the weight loss caused by degumming, achieved by adding agents such as metallic salts to enhance the hand feel and appearance of the fibers. With the development of tin weighting procedures (ca. 1870...

This paper investigates the effect of mean shear stress on short-beam shear fatigue in a GLARE 1-3/2 commercial fiber–metal laminate (FML). This study explores three shear stress ratios (${\mathit{R}}_{\mathit{\tau }}$ 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) and two material orientations (...

Flax fiber reinforcements weaken with aging and microstructural changes, limiting their applications. Here, we examine the effects of microstructure and aging on flax fiber elements’ performance by using 4000-year-old and modern Egyptian flax a...

Interest in incorporating natural fibers as reinforcements in concrete has grown in parallel with the increasing need to reduce the environmental impact of construction. These fibers, known for their renewability, low cost, and life-cycle superiority...

Personal protection from mosquitos is dominated by topically applied aerosol sprays or lotions, which demonstrate efficacy durations of no longer than 10 h, thus encouraging the research and development of long-term insect-repelling devices. Repellen...

Classical and modern methods are used to release curcumin by degrading the polysaccharides found in the turmeric powder matrix. Classical methods use chemicals as acids (HCl, H₂SO₄, CH₃COOH), oxidants (H₂O₂, kojic acid), and enzymes (amylase type) th...

This paper investigates nine PVA fiber-reinforced cementitious composites with varying fiber content (1–2.5%) and types (oil-coated and non-coated). The experimental compositions utilize locally available cement, high volumes of fly ash, silica...

Taking AC-13 asphalt mixture as the matrix, this research delves into the impacts of assorted steel fibers on AC-13 asphalt mixture, especially the influence of 17.5 mm × 17.5 mm L-shaped steel fibers. A gradient design with mass dosages of 0%,...

The Asymmetric Double Cantilever Beam (ADCB) is a common test configuration used to produce mixed mode I/II in composite materials. It consists of two sublaminates with different thicknesses or elastic properties, a situation that usually occurs in b...

The aim to reduce health risks of workers related to inhalative exposure to potentially toxic dusts requires the selection of appropriate measures depending on the hazard classification of the dust-composing materials. Due to their biodurability, res...

This study presents a comprehensive review of various advanced methodologies that have been used to enhance the structural and thermal performance of masonry walls through innovative and sustainable retrofitting/upgrading techniques. Focusing on thre...