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Fibers, Volume 13, Issue 7

2025 July - 15 articles

Cover Story: Experimental investigations were carried out to examine the direct uniaxial tensile (and pull-out) behaviour of plain and fibre-reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete. Key parameters, such as the concrete compressive strength, fibre volume fraction, number of bends, embedded length and inclination angle, were considered. A direct tensile test was carried out using a purpose-built pull-out test developed as part of the present study. Thus, the tensile mechanical properties were established, and a generic constitutive tensile stress–crack width model for both plain and fibrous lightweight concrete was created and validated against experimental data from the present study and from previous research found in the literature. A fibre optimisation study was also carried out, and design recommendations are provided. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,156 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Screw Configuration on the Recyclability of Natural Fiber-Based Composites

  • Vlasta Chyzna,
  • Steven Rowe,
  • James Finnerty,
  • Trevor Howard and ,
  • Christopher Doran,
  • Shane Connolly,
  • Noel Gately,
  • Alexandre Portela,
  • Alan Murphy and
  • Declan Mary Colbert
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

18 July 2025

The burgeoning crisis of plastic waste accumulation necessitates innovative approaches towards sustainable packaging solutions. Polylactic acid (PLA), a leading biopolymer, emerges as a promising candidate in this realm, especially for environmentall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,143 Views
27 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Keratin-Based Scaffold for Potential Tissue Engineering Applications

  • Murugiah Krishani,
  • Jia Ning Chong,
  • Wan Rong Lim,
  • Norwahyu Jusoh and ,
  • Nonni Soraya Sambudi and
  • Hazwani Suhaimi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 July 2025

Keratin, a fibrous structural protein, has been employed as a biomaterial for hemostasis and tissue repair due to its structural stability, mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. While extensive research has focused on developin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,364 Views
19 Pages

11 July 2025

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of macrosynthetic polypropylene fibres as shear reinforcement in a concrete crack. An experimental study was conducted using twenty push-off specimens with varying volumes of fibres, along wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fracture Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,595 Views
20 Pages

Quality of Plywood Bonded with Nanolignin-Enriched Cardanol-Formaldehyde Adhesive

  • Maria Rita Ramos Magalhães,
  • Felipe Gomes Batista,
  • Ana Carolina Corrêa Furtini,
  • Mário Vanoli Scatolino and ,
  • Flávia Maria Silva Brito,
  • Lourival Marin Mendes,
  • Thiago de Paula Protásio and
  • José Benedito Guimarães Junior
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 July 2025

Cardanol is a derivative of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) and has the potential to be used when developing adhesives for wood boards. Adding nanostructures to adhesive can increase its bonding and reduce formaldehyde emission. Therefore, this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,264 Views
14 Pages

8 July 2025

Particulate matter (PM) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are major air pollutants that can cause significant risks to public health. To mitigate exposure, fibrous filters have been widely utilized for air purification. In this study, we develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,767 Views
14 Pages

8 July 2025

The use of a carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) for structural strengthening has been widely adopted in recent decades. Early studies focused on externally bonded (EB) techniques, but premature delamination of CFRP from concrete surfaces often li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,235 Views
13 Pages

Kapok-Derived Super Hollow Porous Carbon Fibers and Their Greenhouse Gases Adsorption

  • Hun-Seung Jeong,
  • Cheol-Ki Cho,
  • Dong-Chul Chung,
  • Kay-Hyeok An and
  • Byung-Joo Kim

4 July 2025

Industrialization and modernization have significantly improved the quality of life but have also led to substantial pollution. Cost-effective technologies are urgently needed to mitigate emissions from major polluting sectors, such as the automotive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,152 Views
14 Pages

Developing JMP and VBA Add-Ins for Finite Mixture Modeling of Cotton Fiber Length Distribution

  • Mourad Krifa,
  • Vinusha Garlapati,
  • Vikki B. Martin and
  • Neha Kothari

2 July 2025

In this study, software add-ins were developed and presented to allow data processing and statistical analysis of the unique shape of cotton fiber length distribution. The approach uses VBA coding in Excel to process the data, as well as the JMP 14-1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,739 Views
18 Pages

2 July 2025

Acid hydrolysis can be more efficient than water hydrolysis, particularly in breaking down cured adhesives found in waste panels within a shorter reaction time, which could benefit large-scale industrial processes. This study evaluates the effects of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,145 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Encapsulation Size and Textile Integration Techniques on the Wash Durability of Textiles with Integrated Electronic Yarn

  • Arash M. Shahidi,
  • Parvin Ebrahimi,
  • Kalana Marasinghe,
  • Tharushi Peiris and ,
  • Zahra Rahemtulla,
  • Carlos Oliveira,
  • Dominic Eberl-Craske,
  • Tilak Dias and
  • Theo Hughes-Riley
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

2 July 2025

A crucial factor when developing e-textiles is ensuring their robustness and functionality during everyday activities, particularly washing. The ability to launder e-textile garments is not merely a matter of convenience but a necessity for widesprea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,791 Views
19 Pages

Embedding 1D Euler Beam in 2D Classical Continua

  • Armine Ulukhanyan,
  • Luca Placidi,
  • Anil Misra,
  • Roberto Fedele and ,
  • Raimondo Luciano and
  • Francesco Fabbrocino
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 July 2025

In this contribution, the classical Cauchy first-gradient elastic theory is used to solve the equilibrium problem of a bidimensional (2D) reinforced elastic structure under small displacements and strains. Such a 2D first-gradient continuum is embedd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,344 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2025

This study presents a multiscale characterization of flax fibers, from elementary fibers to technical bundles and yarns, to elucidate how fiber scale attributes influence yarn mechanics. Four yarn counts (111.11 tex, 100 tex, 90.9 tex, and 83.33 tex)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,708 Views
23 Pages

27 June 2025

Nylons 6,7, 8,7 and 10,7 have been synthesized by interfacial polycondensation and characterized. Thermal properties and thermally induced structural transitions have been evaluated to complement the reported data on nylon 4,7. Therefore, the complet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,212 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of a Carbon Fiber Layer Between the Cathode and the Current Collector on Battery Cell Performance

  • Jaswinder Sharma,
  • Runming Tao,
  • Georgios Polizos,
  • Ruhul Amin and ,
  • Yue Feng,
  • Junbin Choi,
  • M. Shahriar and
  • Jianlin Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 June 2025

Contact resistance between the cathode active material (CAM) and the Al current collector can be reduced by applying carbon coatings to the Al current collector surface. However, this process requires an additional step of carbon layer coating on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,607 Views
35 Pages

23 June 2025

In the present study, a programme of experimental investigations was carried out to examine the direct uniaxial tensile (and pull-out) behaviour of plain and fibre-reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete. The lightweight aggregates were recycled fr...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439