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Volume 10
Issue 12
10.3390/coatings10121233
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Article

Zinc Complex Derived from ZnCl2-Urea Ionic Liquid for Improving Mildew Property of Bamboo

by
Jie Gao
,
Huiping Lin
†,
Aishi Wen
,
Jingbing Chen
,
Wenbin Yang
* and
Ran Li
*
College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
Joint first author: Huiping Lin.
Coatings 2020, 10(12), 1233; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10121233
Submission received: 13 November 2020 / Revised: 9 December 2020 / Accepted: 10 December 2020 / Published: 16 December 2020
(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
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Abstract

The nanometer zinc complex, formed in chloride-urea ionic liquid (IL), was studied with the objective of enhancing the mildew resistance of bamboo. The nano-Zinc complex layer was coated on the bamboo surface by a simple and mild heating process. The SEM analysis revealed that the morphology of the nanometer Zinc complex layer on the bamboo surface varied with the reaction time of bamboo in zinc chloride (ZnCl2)/urea ionic liquid. The result of EDS and FTIR analysis showed that zinc and chlorine were successfully coated on the surface of bamboo. In this study, it was found that the optimum condition was 2 h of reaction with 1:2 molar ratio of zinc chloride to urea, where the nano-Zinc complex layer on the bamboo surface was the most uniform and dense to present the bamboo with the strongest mildew resistance. The infection value of Trichoderma viride, Aspergillus niger V. Tiegh, and Penicillium citrinum Thom after 28 day was 0.
Keywords: ZnCl2-urea ionic liquid; bamboo; mildew ZnCl2-urea ionic liquid; bamboo; mildew

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MDPI and ACS Style

Gao, J.; Lin, H.; Wen, A.; Chen, J.; Yang, W.; Li, R. Zinc Complex Derived from ZnCl2-Urea Ionic Liquid for Improving Mildew Property of Bamboo. Coatings 2020, 10, 1233. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10121233

AMA Style

Gao J, Lin H, Wen A, Chen J, Yang W, Li R. Zinc Complex Derived from ZnCl2-Urea Ionic Liquid for Improving Mildew Property of Bamboo. Coatings. 2020; 10(12):1233. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10121233

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gao, Jie, Huiping Lin, Aishi Wen, Jingbing Chen, Wenbin Yang, and Ran Li. 2020. "Zinc Complex Derived from ZnCl2-Urea Ionic Liquid for Improving Mildew Property of Bamboo" Coatings 10, no. 12: 1233. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10121233

APA Style

Gao, J., Lin, H., Wen, A., Chen, J., Yang, W., & Li, R. (2020). Zinc Complex Derived from ZnCl2-Urea Ionic Liquid for Improving Mildew Property of Bamboo. Coatings, 10(12), 1233. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10121233

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