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Antibiotics, Volume 9, Issue 4

April 2020 - 72 articles

Cover Story: Peer education (PE) may help improve knowledge and appropriate use of antibiotics in young adults. In this feasibility study, health care students were trained to educate 16–18-year-old biology students, who then educated their non-biology peers using e-Bug antibiotic lessons. Biology students had the knowledge and enthusiasm to deliver antibiotic lessons but need sufficient training to educate peers, which should be supervised by teachers. Although under-powered, the findings indicate improved knowledge scores after PE. SMS text messaging is a more feasible and valid approach to collecting antibiotic use data than GP note searching. To maximize school interest, PE should avoid student exam times. Single-tier peer education by university healthcare students to 16–18-year-old students may be more feasible than two-tier peer education using both university and student educators. View this paper
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Articles (72)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,692 Views
3 Pages

Nearly one year ago, we wrote the following introductory note for authors willing to submit their paper to our Special Issue entitled “Stewardship of Antibiotics for Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria” in Antibiotics: [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,331 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence of Virulence Genes and Antimicrobial Resistances in E. coli Associated with Neonatal Diarrhea, Postweaning Diarrhea, and Edema Disease in Pigs from Austria

  • René Renzhammer,
  • Igor Loncaric,
  • Franz-Ferdinand Roch,
  • Beate Pinior,
  • Annemarie Käsbohrer,
  • Joachim Spergser,
  • Andrea Ladinig and
  • Christine Unterweger

Increasing numbers of multi-resistant Escherichia (E.) coli from clinical specimens emphasize the importance of monitoring of their resistance profiles for proper treatment. Furthermore, knowledge on the presence of virulence associated genes in E. c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,401 Views
12 Pages

Biological Activities of Essential Oils from Leaves of Paramignya trimera (Oliv.) Guillaum and Limnocitrus littoralis (Miq.) Swingle

  • Nhan Trong Le,
  • Duc Viet Ho,
  • Tuan Quoc Doan,
  • Anh Tuan Le,
  • Ain Raal,
  • Donatella Usai,
  • Giuseppina Sanna,
  • Antonio Carta,
  • Paola Rappelli and
  • Nicia Diaz
  • + 4 authors

The present study aimed to determine the bioactivities of essential oils extracted from the leaves of Paramignya trimera and Limnocitrus littoralis, including cytotoxicity, antiviral, antibacterial, antimycotic, and antitrichomonas effects. Herein, i...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,951 Views
8 Pages

Hyponatremia Associated with Prophylactic Low-Dose Trimethoprim during Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy for AQP4-Positive Optic Neuritis in a Diabetic Patient

  • Masahiro Takubo,
  • Sho Tanaka,
  • Masaru Kushimoto,
  • Jin Ikeda,
  • Katsuhiko Ogawa,
  • Yutaka Suzuki,
  • Masanori Abe,
  • Hisamitsu Ishihara and
  • Midori Fujishiro

Hyponatremia associated with low-dose trimethoprim in patients on concomitant systemic corticosteroid therapy has rarely been reported. Here, we describe a 57-year-old woman with a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension treated with telmisarta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,292 Views
13 Pages

Risk Factors of Initial Inappropriate Antibiotic Therapy and the Impacts on Outcomes of Neonates with Gram-Negative Bacteremia

  • Shih-Ming Chu,
  • Jen-Fu Hsu,
  • Mei-Yin Lai,
  • Hsuan-Rong Huang,
  • Ming-Chou Chiang,
  • Ren-Huei Fu and
  • Ming-Horng Tsai

Background: Timely appropriate empirical antibiotic plays an important role in critically ill patients with gram-negative bacteremia. However, the relevant data and significant impacts have not been well studied in the neonatal intensive care unit (N...

  • Review
  • Open Access
230 Citations
20,644 Views
22 Pages

Acinetobacter baumannii Resistance: A Real Challenge for Clinicians

  • Rosalino Vázquez-López,
  • Sandra Georgina Solano-Gálvez,
  • Juan José Juárez Vignon-Whaley,
  • Jorge Andrés Abello Vaamonde,
  • Luis Andrés Padró Alonzo,
  • Andrés Rivera Reséndiz,
  • Mauricio Muleiro Álvarez,
  • Eunice Nabil Vega López,
  • Giorgio Franyuti-Kelly and
  • Diego Abelardo Álvarez-Hernández
  • + 5 authors

Acinetobacter baumannii (named in honor of the American bacteriologists Paul and Linda Baumann) is a Gram-negative, multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogen that causes nosocomial infections, especially in intensive care units (ICUs) and immunocompromised...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,785 Views
11 Pages

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major concern facing global health today, with the greatest impact in developing countries where the burden of infectious diseases is much higher. The inappropriate prescribing and use of antibiotics are contributo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,949 Views
19 Pages

Investigating Bacteriophages Targeting the Opportunistic Pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii

  • Kathryn M. Styles,
  • Rapee Thummeepak,
  • Udomluk Leungtongkam,
  • Sophie E. Smith,
  • Gabrielle S. Christie,
  • Andrew Millard,
  • John Moat,
  • Christopher G. Dowson,
  • Elizabeth M. H. Wellington and
  • Sutthirat Sitthisak
  • + 1 author

The multi-drug resistance of the opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii is of growing concern, with many clinical isolates proving to be resistant to last resort as well as front line antibiotic treatments. The use of bacteriophages is an att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,812 Views
10 Pages

Recent research has found higher levels and longer total exposure of azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic agent, in the interstitial fluid of the skin than in the plasma. This unique distribution is expected to contribute to its antimicrobial activit...

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Antibiotics - ISSN 2079-6382Creative Common CC BY license