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Nanomaterials, Volume 11, Issue 7

July 2021 - 240 articles

Cover Story: In emerging artificial intelligence applications, massive matrix operations require high computing speed and energy efficiency. Optical computing can realize high-speed parallel information processing with ultra-low energy consumption on photonic-integrated platforms or in free space, which can effectively meet these domain-specific demands. In this review, we first introduce the principles of photonic matrix computing implemented by three mainstream schemes, and then we review the research progress of optical neural networks (ONNs) based on photonic matrix computing. In addition, we discuss the advantages of optical computing architectures over electronic processors, as well as the current challenges of optical computing, and highlight some promising prospects for future development. View this paper
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Articles (240)

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,855 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Physico-Chemical Properties of Cellulose Nanocrystal/Silver Nanoparticle Hybrid Suspensions on Their Biocidal and Toxicological Effects

  • Dafne Musino,
  • Julie Devcic,
  • Cécile Lelong,
  • Sylvie Luche,
  • Camille Rivard,
  • Bastien Dalzon,
  • Gautier Landrot,
  • Thierry Rabilloud and
  • Isabelle Capron

20 July 2021

There is a demand for nanoparticles that are environmentally acceptable, but simultaneously efficient and low cost. We prepared silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) grafted on a native bio-based substrate (cellulose nanocrystals, CNCs) with high biocidal act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,736 Views
13 Pages

20 July 2021

Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride (gCN) compounds are promising materials in photoactivated electrocatalysis thanks to their peculiar structure of periodically spaced voids exposing reactive pyridinic N atoms. These are excellent sites for the adsor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,972 Views
14 Pages

20 July 2021

Supercapacitors (SCs) have been regarded as alternative electrochemical energy storage devices; however, optimizing the electrode materials to further enhance their specific energy and retain their rate capability is highly essential. Herein, the inf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,944 Views
27 Pages

Multifunctional Gold Nanorod for Therapeutic Applications and Pharmaceutical Delivery Considering Cellular Metabolic Responses, Oxidative Stress and Cellular Longevity

  • Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi,
  • Seyyed Alireza Hashemi,
  • Sargol Mazraedoost,
  • Khadije Yousefi,
  • Ahmad Gholami,
  • Gity Behbudi,
  • Seeram Ramakrishna,
  • Navid Omidifar,
  • Ali Alizadeh and
  • Wei-Hung Chiang

20 July 2021

Multifunctional gold nanorods (GNR) have drawn growing interest in biomedical fields because of their excellent biocompatibility, ease of alteration, and special optical properties. The great advantage of using GNR in medicine is their application to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,267 Views
10 Pages

Low-Thermal-Budget Photonic Sintering of Hybrid Pastes Containing Submicron/Nano CuO/Cu2O Particles

  • Po-Hsiang Chiu,
  • Wei-Han Cheng,
  • Ming-Tsang Lee,
  • Kiyokazu Yasuda and
  • Jenn-Ming Song

20 July 2021

Copper oxide particles of various sizes and constituent phases were used to form conductive circuits by means of photonic sintering. With the assistance of extremely low-energy-density xenon flash pulses (1.34 J/cm2), a mixture of nano/submicron copp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,063 Views
32 Pages

20 July 2021

This perspective article shows new advances in the synthesis of colloids, gels, and aerogels generated by combining metal ions and ligands of biological interest, such as nucleobases, nucleotides, peptides, or amino acids, among other derivatives. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,705 Views
11 Pages

19 July 2021

Robust conductive hydrogels are in great demand for the practical applications of smart soft robots, epidermal electronics, and human–machine interactions. We successfully prepared nanoparticles enhanced polyacrylamide/hydroxypropyl guar gum/acryloyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,497 Views
12 Pages

Optical Studies and Transmission Electron Microscopy of HgCdTe Quantum Well Heterostructures for Very Long Wavelength Lasers

  • Vladimir V. Rumyantsev,
  • Anna A. Razova,
  • Leonid S. Bovkun,
  • Dmitriy A. Tatarskiy,
  • Vladimir Y. Mikhailovskii,
  • Maksim S. Zholudev,
  • Anton V. Ikonnikov,
  • Tatyana A. Uaman Svetikova,
  • Kirill V. Maremyanin and
  • Vladimir V. Utochkin
  • + 9 authors

19 July 2021

HgTe/CdHgTe quantum well (QW) heterostructures have attracted a lot of interest recently due to insights they provided towards the physics of topological insulators and massless Dirac fermions. Our work focuses on HgCdTe QWs with the energy spectrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,453 Views
17 Pages

Efficient Biexciton Preparation in a Quantum Dot—Metal Nanoparticle System Using On-Off Pulses

  • Athanasios Smponias,
  • Dionisis Stefanatos and
  • Emmanuel Paspalakis

19 July 2021

We consider a hybrid nanostructure composed by semiconductor quantum dot coupled to a metallic nanoparticle and investigate the efficient creation of biexciton state in the quantum dot, when starting from the ground state and using linearly polarized...

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Nanomaterials - ISSN 2079-4991