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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 13, Issue 7

July 2025 - 18 articles

Cover Story: In the following study, we investigated problem-solving strategies—response elimination and constructive matching—of participants solving Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM). A total of 217 individuals completed the APM, with 210 having complete eye-tracking data. Reasoning ability correlated positively with using constructive matching. We also confirmed an item-position effect in APM responses, indicating a second latent source of individual differences in response behavior, which increased during the test. Importantly, the item-position effect correlated with changes in strategy use during the test. The direction of this correlation varied by eye-tracking metric (e.g., toggle rate indicated more constructive matching, but proportional time to first fixation suggested less), thus highlighting the nuanced problem-solving behavior. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,516 Views
13 Pages

Alexithymia and Impaired Mentalization: Evidence from Self-, Informant-, and Meta-Perception Ratings on the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale

  • R. Michael Bagby,
  • Luigia Zito,
  • Sharlane C. L. Lau,
  • Ardeshir Mortezaei,
  • Piero Porcelli and
  • Graeme J. Taylor

Alexithymia is a trait-like deficit in the cognitive processing of emotions, characterized by difficulty identifying and describing feelings, externally oriented thinking, and limited imaginal capacity. It reflects a deficit in emotional intelligence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,566 Views
24 Pages

The Role of STEM Teaching in Education: An Empirical Study to Enhance Creativity and Computational Thinking

  • Suherman Suherman,
  • Tibor Vidákovich,
  • Mujib Mujib,
  • Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh,
  • Tri Andari and
  • Vera Dewi Susanti

This research is focused on exploring the importance of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education in the development of critical competencies among secondary school students in the 21st century. This was aimed to assess the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,946 Views
40 Pages

This study investigates the development of cognitive, emotional, and social skills in pre-service teachers through extracurricular activities, addressing 21st century challenges in preparing educators for diverse learning environments. It was hypothe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,918 Views
25 Pages

In this research, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the main dimensions of personality (Extraversion, Maturity, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Self-actualization) and mobile phone addiction, both directly and mediated by the profes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,944 Views
16 Pages

Cognitive Aging Revisited: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the WAIS-5

  • Emily L. Winter,
  • Brittany A. Dale,
  • Sachiko Maharjan,
  • Cynthia R. Lando,
  • Courtney M. Larsen,
  • Troy Courville and
  • Alan S. Kaufman

Historical cross-sectional approaches examining cognitive aging consistently reveal a pattern of steady decline on nonverbal problem-solving, speeded tasks, and maintenance on verbal tasks. However, as measures developed and broadened the factor stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,347 Views
32 Pages

Grounded in the theory of metacognitive prediction error minimization, this study is the first to propose and empirically validate the mechanism of implicit metacognitive predictive processing by which bodily interaction influences the Aha! experienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,116 Views
24 Pages

The time students spend on answering a test item (i.e., response time) and its relationship to performance can vary significantly from one item to another. Thus, using total or average response time across all items to predict overall test performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,319 Views
14 Pages

This study investigates the quantitative relationship between the four dimensions of emotional intelligence and the two types of contemporary filial piety, academic achievement in a Chinese university setting. Based on a sample of 240 Chinese undergr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,112 Views
22 Pages

Current research predominantly involves human subjects to evaluate AI creativity. In this explorative study, we questioned the validity of this practice and examined how creator–assessor (dis)similarity—namely to what extent the creator a...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200