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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 13, Issue 6

June 2025 - 13 articles

Cover Story: Figural matrices are a widely used method for assessing reasoning ability. In this study (N = 198), we examined how three sub-components of time on task (ToT) relate to structured matrix processing: onset times (before engaging with the first matrix rule), interrule times (between the rules), and intrarule times (within a single rule). While onset times appear to reflect a global orientation reaction and intrarule times represent primarily behavioral aspects, we found evidence that interrule times, in particular, capture the core cognitive component of matrix processing. Based on interrule times, two clusters were identified, one of which exhibited more structured matrix processing. The three sub-components accounted for an incremental 24.30%, 6.21%, and 22.42% of the variance in performance on three matrix tests, beyond mere ToT. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
870 Views
17 Pages

This study examined the distribution characteristics of the standard scores on the Japanese version of the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS)’s Planning, Attention, Simultaneous Processing, and Successive Processing (PASS) scale by clustering th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,792 Views
18 Pages

Emotional Factors in the Psychological Well-Being of Future Teachers: A Structural Model

  • Raquel Gilar-Corbi,
  • Andrea Izquierdo and
  • Juan-Luis Castejón

Scientific research has examined relationships between various emotional factors in teachers; however, few studies have analyzed these relationships jointly. This study aimed to explore mechanisms through which emotional intelligence, resilience, str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,450 Views
19 Pages

Scoring divergent thinking (DT) tasks poses significant challenges as differences between raters affect the resulting scores. Item Response Theory (IRT) offers a statistical framework to handle differences in rater severity and discrimination. We app...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,940 Views
3 Pages

Cognitive Ability Testing in the Workplace: Modern Approaches and Methods

  • Anne E. Kato,
  • Yuliya M. Cheban-Gore,
  • Charles A. Scherbaum and
  • Harold W. Goldstein

Despite the increasing importance of cognitive abilities in today’s workplaces and growing dissatisfaction with the status quo of cognitive ability assessment, the ways that cognitive abilities are conceptualized and measured in the workplace h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,823 Views
17 Pages

Numerous studies have shown a positive relationship between intelligence and health, with higher intelligence quotient (IQ) linked to better health outcomes, longer life expectancy, and lower rates of non-communicable diseases. Better health behaviou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,751 Views
13 Pages

From Storytime to Success: Prospective Longitudinal Associations Between Toddler Literacy Enrichment and Long-Term Student Engagement in a Millennial Birth Cohort of Boys and Girls

  • Nairy Kazandjian,
  • Kianoush Harandian,
  • Stéfanie Routhier-Guilmette,
  • Marie-Michèle Dufour,
  • Isabelle Archambault and
  • Linda S. Pagani

Cross-sectional research suggests associations between enrichment and cognitive skills in toddlerhood. There are no prospectively designed longitudinal studies that investigate the link between early home literacy activities and subsequent mechanisms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,720 Views
25 Pages

General Ability Level Moderates Cognitive–Achievement Relations for Mathematics

  • Christopher R. Niileksela,
  • Jacob Robbins and
  • Daniel B. Hajovsky

Spearman’s Law of Diminishing Returns (SLODR) suggests general intelligence would be a stronger predictor of academic skills at lower general ability levels, and broad cognitive abilities would be stronger predictors of academic skills at highe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,765 Views
19 Pages

Scoring German Alternate Uses Items Applying Large Language Models

  • Janika Saretzki,
  • Thomas Knopf,
  • Boris Forthmann,
  • Benjamin Goecke,
  • Ann-Kathrin Jaggy,
  • Mathias Benedek and
  • Selina Weiss

The alternate uses task (AUT) is the most popular measure when it comes to the assessment of creative potential. Since their implementation, AUT responses have been rated by humans, which is a laborious task and requires considerable resources. Large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
17 Pages

Log File Times as Indicators of Structured Figural Matrix Processing

  • Dominik Weber,
  • Marco Koch,
  • Frank M. Spinath,
  • Florian Krieger and
  • Nicolas Becker

Previous research has shown individual differences in (a) time on task (ToT) and (b) the degree of structuredness in processing figural matrices. The goal of this article was to integrate these two lines of research by analyzing log files from a comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,057 Views
19 Pages

(1) Background: In the era of generative AI (GenAI), assessing AI literacy is essential for understanding how effectively non-expert users can interact with AI. However, existing assessment tools primarily focus on users’ understanding of AI pr...

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