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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 11, Issue 7

July 2023 - 23 articles

Cover Story: Students’ math performance is not only affected by cognitive factors such as working memory, but also by emotional factors such as enjoyment and anxiety. This study investigated how the interplay of working memory with math anxiety and enjoyment explains mathematical performance in primary school students (N = 4471, grades 2–6). We also explored whether these relations differed depending on the type of math test (problem solving or speeded arithmetic) and grade level. Findings showed that higher math anxiety negatively impacted performance more strongly for students with stronger working memory skills, but only on the arithmetic test. No interaction between working memory and enjoyment was found. Most relations were similar across different grade levels. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,919 Views
22 Pages

Performing for Better Communication: Creativity, Cognitive-Emotional Skills and Embodied Language in Primary Schools

  • Sandrine Eschenauer,
  • Raphaële Tsao,
  • Thierry Legou,
  • Marion Tellier,
  • Carine André,
  • Isabelle Brugnoli,
  • Anne Tortel and
  • Aurélie Pasquier

While the diversity and complexity of the links between creativity and emotional skills as well as their effects on cognitive processes are now established, few approaches to implementing them in schools have been evaluated. Within the framework of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,739 Views
12 Pages

Making judgments of learning (JOLs) while studying is a useful tool for students to evaluate the status of their learning. Additionally, in associative learning contexts, JOLs can directly benefit learning when the to-be-learned information is relate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,419 Views
12 Pages

Based on a recently developed model of creative cognition, we tested in two studies, the relationships between creative potential, self-evaluations, metacognitive feelings, and growth and fixed mindsets in creative action. In both studies, participan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,199 Views
12 Pages

Bootstrap Exploratory Graph Analysis of the WISC–V with a Clinical Sample

  • Marley W. Watkins,
  • Stefan C. Dombrowski,
  • Ryan J. McGill,
  • Gary L. Canivez,
  • Alison E. Pritchard and
  • Lisa A. Jacobson

One important aspect of construct validity is structural validity. Structural validity refers to the degree to which scores of a psychological test are a reflection of the dimensionality of the construct being measured. A factor analysis, which assum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,515 Views
17 Pages

Individual variation in mathematical skills can be ascribed to differences in cognitive ability, but also to students’ emotional experiences of mathematics, such as enjoyment and anxiety. The current study investigated how the interplay of work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,844 Views
15 Pages

Image Clarity Affects Tip-of-the-Tongue Rates for Faces

  • Hyeonjeong Lee,
  • Ali Pournaghdali and
  • Bennett L. Schwartz

Tip-of-the-tongue states are subjective experiences that unrecalled target words will be remembered. This study investigates if the visual fluency of familiar faces affects the likelihood of tip-of-the-tongue experiences (TOTs) as well as name recall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,886 Views
17 Pages

The main purpose of intellectual assessment in early childhood education is the early detection of intellectual disabilities. In Chile, the recent school integration policy has incorporated assessment purposes oriented toward educational improvement,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,440 Views
22 Pages

Many theories of motivation suggest that motivation and academic achievement reinforce each other over time, yet few longitudinal studies have examined behavioral pathways that may mediate interplay from motivation to achievement. Moreover, empirical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,936 Views
12 Pages

Research has demonstrated that metacognition accuracy is far from perfect. The accuracy of judgments of learning (JOLs) is of critical importance in self-regulated learning. To explore what factors constrain JOL accuracy, the current study focused on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,583 Views
24 Pages

The hypermedia environment is among the most prevalent contemporary self-regulated learning (SRL) environments; however, methods for improving the effectiveness of students’ multi-session SRL in such environments remain under discussion. In thi...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200