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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 11, Issue 7

July 2023 - 23 articles

Cover Story: Students’ math performance is not only affected by cognitive factors such as working memory, but also by emotional factors such as enjoyment and anxiety. This study investigated how the interplay of working memory with math anxiety and enjoyment explains mathematical performance in primary school students (N = 4471, grades 2–6). We also explored whether these relations differed depending on the type of math test (problem solving or speeded arithmetic) and grade level. Findings showed that higher math anxiety negatively impacted performance more strongly for students with stronger working memory skills, but only on the arithmetic test. No interaction between working memory and enjoyment was found. Most relations were similar across different grade levels. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,692 Views
18 Pages

Making judgments of learning (JOLs) after studying can directly improve learning. This JOL reactivity has been shown for simple materials but has scarcely been investigated with educationally relevant materials such as expository texts. The few exist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,753 Views
15 Pages

In some instances, such as in sports, individuals will cheer on the player with the “hot hand”. But is the hot hand phenomenon a fallacy? The current research investigated (1) whether the hot hand fallacy (HHF) was related to risky decisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,514 Views
20 Pages

Multidimensional intelligence test batteries such as the KABC-II are widely used in clinical practice. Although validity evidence should be provided for all intended uses of a test, data on the factorial validity of the KABC-II mostly relies on the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,599 Views
22 Pages

Practice testing is a highly robust learning strategy that promotes long-term retention, especially in comparison to more passive strategies such as restudying—a finding referred to as the testing effect. However, learners do not always appreci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,847 Views
16 Pages

Intelligence and noncognitive factors such as conscientiousness are strongly related to academic performance. As theory and research differ with respect to their interplay in predicting performance, the present study examines whether conscientiousnes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,579 Views
33 Pages

The Meso-Expression Test (MET): A Novel Assessment of Emotion Perception

  • Matthew L. LaPalme,
  • Sigal G. Barsade,
  • Marc A. Brackett and
  • James L. Floman

Emotion perception is a primary facet of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and the underpinning of interpersonal communication. In this study, we examined meso-expressions—the everyday, moderate-intensity emotions communicated through the face, voice...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,913 Views
26 Pages

As an artificial space extended from the physical environment, the virtual environment (VE) provides more possibilities for humans to work and be entertained with less physical restrictions. Benefiting from anonymity, one of the important features of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,935 Views
16 Pages

In this article, we propose that basic cognitive skills may be fostered and assessed in early childhood educational (pre-K) settings using a technology-based approach to assessment. BELLA (Bilingual English Language Learner Assessment), designed for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,298 Views
23 Pages

The accuracy of judgments of learning (JOLs) is vital for efficient self-regulated learning. We examined a situation in which participants overutilize their prior knowledge of a topic (“domain familiarity”) as a basis for JOLs, resulting...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
15,143 Views
44 Pages

For several years, there was a growing interest in intellectual giftedness and in particular in the non-cognitive specificities of gifted individuals. This topic attracted much public attention and sometimes led to contradictions with the scientific...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200