2026 January - 27 articles
Topology optimization is a powerful and efficient design tool, but the structures obtained by element-based topology optimization methods are often limited by fuzzy or jagged boundaries. The smooth-edged material distribution for optimizing topology...
The New Polynomial Exponential Distribution (NPED), introduced by Beghriche et al. (2022), provides a flexible one-parameter family capable of representing diverse hazard shapes and heavy-tailed behavior. Regression frameworks based on the NPED, howe...
Protein embedding is a protein representation that carries along the information derived from filtering large volumes of sequences stored in large archives. Routinely, the protein is represented by a matrix in which each residue is a context-specific...
The particle exhaust system plays a pivotal role in fusion reactors and is essential for ensuring both the feasibility and sustained operation of the fusion reaction. For the successful development of such a system, density control is of great import...
This study presents a gradient-based topology optimisation framework for heat sinks embedded with phase-change material (PCM) that targets the mitigation of temperature oscillations under cyclic thermal loads. The approach couples transient thermal d...
Labor market forecasting relies heavily on economic time-series data, often overlooking the “health–wealth” gradient that links population health to workforce participation. This study develops a machine learning framework integrati...
Nonlinear single-input single-output (SISO) systems operating under parametric uncertainty often exhibit bifurcations, multistability, and deterministic chaos, which significantly limit the effectiveness of classical linear, adaptive, and switching c...
As generative speech synthesis produces near-human synthetic voices and reliance on online media grows, robust audio-deepfake detection is essential to fight misuse and misinformation. In this study, we introduce the Arabic Fake Audio Dataset for Mod...
Designing thermal–fluid devices that reduce peak temperature while limiting pressure loss is challenging because high-fidelity (HF) Navier–Stokes–convection simulations make direct HF-driven topology optimization computationally exp...
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative joint disease that fundamentally alters the mechanical environment of the knee. This study utilizes a finite element framework to evaluate the biomechanical response of the distal femur in healthy and...
The Parameter Expansion Method (PEM) is employed to study nonlinear Jerk equations, which are often difficult to solve because of their strong nonlinearity. This method provides higher accuracy and broader applicability, enabling analytical insights...
Understanding how linguistic typology shapes multilingual embeddings is important for cross-lingual NLP. We examine static MUSE word embedding for ten diverse languages (English, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, Indonesian, German, Lithuanian, Hindi, Tajik...
The diffusion and trapping of particles in complex porous media are fundamental processes in materials science and bioengineering. This study systematically investigates the influence of pore radius on particle capture kinetics within a three-dimensi...
Ab initio studies using CASSCF/MRCI calculations have been performed to investigate the spectroscopic properties of YLi and ScLi molecules. Our calculations have computed 25 singlet and triplet states for YLi and 37 electronic states for ScLi. The lo...
Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations require accurate solutions of the electrostatic Poisson equation, yet accuracy often degrades near irregular Dirichlet boundaries on Cartesian meshes. While prior work has focused on left-hand-side (LHS) discretizat...
Addressing the challenges of online measurement of oil-gas-water three-phase flow under high gas–liquid ratio (GVF > 90%) conditions (fire-driven mining, gas injection mining, natural gas mining), which rely heavily on radioactive sources, t...
This paper proposes JADEGBO, a hybrid gradient-based metaheuristic for solving complex single- and multi-constraint engineering design problems as well as cost-sensitive security optimisation tasks. The method combines Adaptive Differential Evolution...
Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as powerful tools for automating business process modeling, promising to streamline the translation of textual process descriptions into Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) diagrams. However, the exten...
This paper presents the development and implementation of a consumer Digital Twin (DT) for energy demand prediction under the SENDER (Sustainable Consumer Engagement and Demand Response) project, funded by HORIZON 2020. This project aims to engage co...
Exploring emotions in organization settings, particularly in feedback on organizational welfare programs, is critical for understanding employee experiences and enhancing organizational policies. Recognizing emotions from a conversation (i.e., leavin...
Crossland Tankers is a leading manufacturer of bulk-load road tankers in Northern Ireland. These tankers transport up to forty thousand litres of liquid over long distances across diverse road conditions. Liquid sloshing within the tank has a signifi...
The fields of medical diagnostics, nephrology, and the sequencing of cellular genetic material are pivotal for precise quantification of kidney diseases. Single-cell sequencing, enhanced by automation and software tools, enables efficient examination...
This study aimed to evaluate the comparative predictive efficacy of the SARIMA statistical model and the Prophet machine learning model for forecasting monthly traffic accidents across the 24 provinces of Ecuador, addressing a critical research gap i...
Biofouling on aquaculture netting increases hydrodynamic drag and restricts water exchange across net cages. The solidity ratio is introduced as a quantitative parameter to characterize fouling severity. Towing tank experiments and computational flui...
Developing effective CAR-T cell therapy for solid tumours remains challenging because of biological barriers such as antigen escape and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. The aim of this study is to develop a mathematical model of the spatio-temp...
Modern medium-voltage (MV) distribution networks face increasing reliability challenges driven by aging assets, climate variability, and evolving operational demands. In Colombia and across Latin America, reliability metrics, such as the System Avera...
This work proposes an Enhanced Chimp Optimization Algorithm (EChOA) for solving continuous and constrained data science and engineering optimization problems. The EChOA integrates a self-adaptive DE/current-to-pbest/1 (with jDE-style parameter contro...
