Applications of Machine Learning and Data Science Methods in Social Sciences

A special issue of Computation (ISSN 2079-3197).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 February 2026 | Viewed by 337

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
Interests: Bayesian methods; structural equation modeling; network analysis; text analysis; machine learning methods; statistical computing

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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, 216D Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
Interests: Bayesian statistics; longitudinal research; missing data analysis; health analytics; data science

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Guest Editor
College of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
Interests: stochastic models; applied statistics; data science

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We welcome you to submit your work to this Special Issue titled “Applications of Machine Learning and Data Science Methods in Social Sciences.”

The recent development of data science and machine learning methods has opened new frontiers in social science research. These methods allow researchers to collect new types of data, analyze complex relationship, model human behaviors, and uncover informative patterns in ways previously impossible. This Special Issue seeks to highlight innovative research and the practical applications of these techniques in areas such as anthropology, economics, education, political science, psychology, sociology, and beyond.

Topics of interest include but are not limited to the following:

  • Quantitative social sciences;
  • Bayesian methods and applications;
  • Longitudinal and multilevel data analysis;
  • Data mining methods;
  • Big data analysis;
  • Natural language processing (NLP) and applications;
  • Classification methods;
  • Network data analysis;
  • Ethics on data science and machine learning;
  • Case studies;
  • Review articles.

Prof. Dr. Zhiyong Zhang
Dr. Xin (Cynthia) Tong
Prof. Dr. Jiashang Tang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Bayesian methods
  • longitudinal data analysis
  • multilevel data analysis
  • classification and regression tree
  • data mining
  • natural language processing (NLP)
  • network data analysis
  • text analysis
  • processing data analysis
  • health analytics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 1961 KiB  
Article
An Explainable Framework Integrating Local Biplots and Gaussian Processes for Unemployment Rate Prediction in Colombia
by Diego Armando Pérez-Rosero, Diego Alejandro Manrique-Cabezas, Jennifer Carolina Triana-Martinez, Andrés Marino Álvarez-Meza and German Castellanos-Dominguez
Computation 2025, 13(5), 116; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13050116 - 10 May 2025
Viewed by 165
Abstract
Addressing unemployment is essential for formulating effective public policies. In particular, socioeconomic and monetary variables serve as essential indicators for anticipating labor market trends, given their strong influence on employment dynamics and economic stability. However, effective unemployment rate prediction requires addressing the non-stationary [...] Read more.
Addressing unemployment is essential for formulating effective public policies. In particular, socioeconomic and monetary variables serve as essential indicators for anticipating labor market trends, given their strong influence on employment dynamics and economic stability. However, effective unemployment rate prediction requires addressing the non-stationary and non-linear characteristics of labor data. Equally important is the preservation of interpretability in both samples and features to ensure that forecasts can meaningfully inform public decision-making. Here, we provide an explainable framework integrating unsupervised and supervised machine learning to enhance unemployment rate prediction and interpretability. Our approach is threefold: (i) we gather a dataset for Colombian unemployment rate prediction including monetary and socioeconomic variables. (ii) Then, we used a Local Biplot technique from the widely recognized Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) method along with local affine transformations as an unsupervised representation of non-stationary and non-linear data patterns in a simplified and comprehensible manner. (iii) A Gaussian Processes regressor with kernel-based feature relevance analysis is coupled as a supervised counterpart for both unemployment rate prediction and input feature importance analysis. We demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed approach through a series of experiments conducted on our customized database focused on unemployment indicators in Colombia. Furthermore, we carried out a comparative analysis between traditional statistical techniques and modern machine learning methods. The results revealed that our framework significantly enhances both clustering and predictive performance, while also emphasizing the importance of input samples and feature selection in driving accurate outcomes. Full article
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