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Agriculture, Volume 9, Issue 10

October 2019 - 24 articles

Cover Story: A new, biomass-fueled (wood pellet), flaming prototype (CS Thermos, San Vendemiano, TV) was tested in the vineyard during Spring–Summer 2018, and compared with tillage (disc cultivator, weeder blade, and finger blade) and mowing (in-row, vine-skipping mower). Flaming resulted in greater efficacy of weed removal in comparison to tillage (blade weeder) and mowing, both between the vines (64%–75% versus 44%–68%, and 40%–68%, respectively) and around the vines (56%–78%, 39%–46%, and 37%–48%, respectively). However, five applications of tillage significantly reduced total weed growth until 27 July (by 26%) between vines in comparison to three applications of flaming, while no significant differences were found around vines. Such findings suggest that more frequent applications of flaming may be needed to give average weed control comparable to that of tillage, while improving it close to the vine trunks. View this paper.
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,101 Views
16 Pages

Protected Designation of Origin and Sustainability Characterization: The Case of PDO Cocoa Arriba

  • Carlos Moreno-Miranda,
  • Jeanette Jordán,
  • Raúl Moreno,
  • Pablo Moreno and
  • Jenny Solis

The employment of Protected Designations of Origin (PDO) in agri-food products through recognized chains has a fundamental economic role in Ecuador. A substantial amount of research has focused on examining the crop performance of PDO products. Howev...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,031 Views
10 Pages

Ecotone Dynamics and Stability from Soil Perspective: Forest-Agriculture Land Transition

  • Theodore Danso Marfo,
  • Rahul Datta,
  • Valerie Vranová and
  • Adam Ekielski

Topographic and edaphic gradients usually arrange ecotonal boundaries. Although the interrelationships between vegetation and edaphic factors are relevant in most types of ecotones, they are not adequately documented. The clearly defined forest-agric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,913 Views
12 Pages

The impact of fertilizer of N and P on the yield of sesame in north-western Ethiopia was investigated. Field experiments were conducted in 2010 and 2011. Six levels of urea and six levels of di-ammonium phosphate were applied using a factorial comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,402 Views
11 Pages

Postharvest Treatment of Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val Adults with Commercial Biopesticides

  • Spiridon Mantzoukas,
  • Ioannis Lagogiannis,
  • Ioannis Pettas,
  • Georgia Korbou,
  • Alexandra Magita,
  • Athanasia Papadopoulou,
  • Maria Trianti,
  • Panagiotis A. Eliopoulos and
  • Eirini Karanastasi

Within the context of the harmful side-effects of chemical pest control applications, the present study investigated the insecticidal effect of three commercial biopesticides, the fungal Metab (Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae) and Lecan (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,918 Views
12 Pages

Allene oxide cyclase (AOC, EC 5.3.99.6) catalyzes the most important step in the jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthetic pathway and mediates plant defense response to a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, two AOC genes were identified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,203 Views
11 Pages

Turning time occupies a significant part of the operations carried out by implement-and-tractor aggregates, especially in fields with short runs. Incorrectly executed turns increase the width of the turning strips, significantly increasing the idle p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,108 Views
13 Pages

Insecticidal Action of Several Isolates of Entomopathogenic Fungi against The Granary Weevil Sitophilus granarius

  • Spiridon Mantzoukas,
  • Ioannis Lagogiannis,
  • Maria Mpekiri,
  • Ioannis Pettas and
  • Panagiotis A. Eliopoulos

The insecticidal virulence of various entomopathogenic fungal isolates retrieved from soil samples was tested on adults of the granary weevil Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Bioassays were carried out in the laboratory where ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,389 Views
19 Pages

Differential Response of Sugar Beet to Long-Term Mild to Severe Salinity in a Soil–Pot Culture

  • Md. Tahjib-UI-Arif,
  • Abdullah Al Mamun Sohag,
  • Sonya Afrin,
  • Kazi Khayrul Bashar,
  • Tania Afrin,
  • A.G.M. Sofi Uddin Mahamud,
  • Mohammed Arif Sadik Polash,
  • Md. Tahmeed Hossain,
  • Md. Abu Taher Sohel and
  • Marian Brestic
  • + 1 author

Attempts to cultivate sugar beet (Beta vulgaris spp. vulgaris) in the sub-tropical saline soils are ongoing because of its excellent tolerance to salinity. However, the intrinsic adaptive physiology has not been discovered yet in the sub-tropical cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,391 Views
23 Pages

Micro-Spatial Analysis of Maize Yield Gap Variability and Production Factors on Smallholder Farms

  • Munialo Sussy,
  • Hall Ola,
  • Francisca Archila Bustos Maria,
  • Boke-Olén Niklas,
  • Onyango M. Cecilia,
  • Oluoch-Kosura Willis,
  • Marstorp Håkan and
  • Göran Djurfeldt

Site-specific land management practice taking into account variability in maize yield gaps (the difference between yields in the 90th percentiles and other yields on smallholder farmers’ fields) could improve resource use efficiency and enhance...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
24,332 Views
15 Pages

This review assesses the potential use of kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata) as a feedstock for livestock. Kudzu in the United States is a recognized invasive plant species that has continued to cause problems for the environment and land owners. I...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472Creative Common CC BY license