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Agriculture, Volume 10, Issue 2

2020 February - 23 articles

Cover Story: Quality composts may be a noble source of beneficial microorganisms for agricultural applications. Antagonistic bacteria belonging to the Bacillus genus, are promising biological control agents can be proposed as biofungicides in replacement of the synthetic ones. Thanks to their thermotolerance, Bacillus are advantaged in colonizing composting biomasses, where temperatures higher than 60 °C, also could be reached. Essential oils carried by the aromatic plant residues, due to their antiseptic effect, may further condition the composition and structure of the native microbial communities in the composting piles. So, composted aromatic plant residues have been investigated in this work to source new biological control agents of soil-borne plant pathogens in a laboratory step-wise selection. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,478 Views
15 Pages

Horticultural production for the export market has been credited for rural community growth and employment in Sub-Saharan Africa. To make the agri-enterprises competitive and profitable, smallholder farmers are now required to invest in food safety a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,876 Views
10 Pages

Marketable Yield of Potato and Its Quantitative Parameters after Application of Herbicides and Biostimulants

  • Krystyna Zarzecka,
  • Marek Gugała,
  • Anna Sikorska,
  • Kornelia Grzywacz and
  • Marek Niewęgłowski

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is grown in over 160 countries. Weed competition and environmental stressors during the vegetative growth stage significantly impact crop yields. An experiment was conducted from 2012 to 2014 in Poland to assess the effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,400 Views
14 Pages

Organic Cropping System Affects Grain Chemical Composition, Rheological and Agronomic Performance of Durum Wheat

  • Gaetano Pandino,
  • Emanuela Mattiolo,
  • Sara Lombardo,
  • Grazia Maria Lombardo and
  • Giovanni Mauromicale

Durum wheat plays a central role for Italy, a country characterized by an historical tradition of pasta making. This crop is one of the major sources of starch in the Mediterranean diet, also providing substantial amounts of nutrients, either essenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,836 Views
10 Pages

Ecological Risk Assessment of Soil Heavy Metals and Pesticide Residues in Tea Plantations

  • Haifang He,
  • Longqing Shi,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Minsheng You and
  • Liette Vasseur

Tea plantations have used many synthetic chemicals to ensure performance and control of pests. This has led to increased contamination of soils and reduced tea growth. We assessed the levels of heavy metals, including Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn, Hg, As,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,695 Views
14 Pages

Biochemical, Physiological and Yield Characteristics of Red Basil as Affected by Cultivar and Fertilization

  • Gabriel-Ciprian Teliban,
  • Vasile Stoleru,
  • Marian Burducea,
  • Andrei Lobiuc,
  • Neculai Munteanu,
  • Lorena-Diana Popa and
  • Gianluca Caruso

Unconventional fertilizers can act as elicitors to encourage the synthesis of phyto-pharmaceuticals in aromatic plants. In the present research, the effects of factorial combination between two red basil cultivars, ‘Opal’ and ‘De Bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,071 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Four Pollinating Sources on Nutritional Properties of Medjool Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seeds

  • Ricardo Salomón-Torres,
  • Jesús Arturo Sol-Uribe,
  • Benjamín Valdez-Salas,
  • Conrado García-González,
  • Robert Krueger,
  • Daniel Hernández-Balbuena,
  • Susana Norzagaray-Plasencia,
  • Juan Pablo García-Vázquez and
  • Noé Ortiz-Uribe

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pollen source on the nutritional composition of seeds of the ‘Medjool’ date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) under conditions of northwest Mexico. The content of nutrients (protein, lipids...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,616 Views
13 Pages

The study explored the contribution of information and communication technology (ICT)-based information sources to market participation among smallholder livestock farmers. Use of ICTs is considered paramount for providing smallholder farmers with re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,360 Views
13 Pages

Depletion of extractable silicon (Si) from surface soil depths has been observed in managed production systems. While not characterized as a plant essential nutrient, Si accrues in epidermal and vascular tissue of monocotyledonous plants. A field eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,928 Views
14 Pages

A study was conducted over the summer of 2014 on nine Alpine pastures in the Chisone and Susa Valleys (NW Italy). The aim was to characterize the variation in the chemical composition, gross energy, in vitro true digestibility (IVTD), in vitro neutra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
151 Citations
59,096 Views
22 Pages

Natural Organic Compounds for Application in Organic Farming

  • Esteban F. Durán-Lara,
  • Aly Valderrama and
  • Adolfo Marican

Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicides are widely used in agriculture to improve crop yields. Most of the compounds used are synthetic, and their overuse causes environmental pollution and human health problems. Currently, several countries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,940 Views
13 Pages

Boundary-spanning search for knowledge is an effective way for enterprises to acquire heterogeneous knowledge, and is also an important pre-stage to realize effective knowledge reconstruction. Based on the boundary-spanning search for knowledge theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,763 Views
15 Pages

Chemical Composition and Concentration of Bioactive Compounds in Garlic Cultivated from Air Bulbils

  • Aneta Kopeć,
  • Joanna Skoczylas,
  • Elżbieta Jędrszczyk,
  • Renata Francik,
  • Beata Bystrowska and
  • Jerzy Zawistowski

This study was designed to determine the chemical composition, antioxidant activity, and selected bioactive compound content and occurrence in whole immature and mature garlic plants grown from air bulbils. Two winter garlic cultivars, Harnaś and Orn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,497 Views
16 Pages

Saltwater intrusion, a consequence of climate change and decreased water levels, has been increasingly severe in the Mekong Delta region. Thanh Phu District, Ben Tre Province, Vietnam, is a coastal region where agricultural production and local livel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,486 Views
17 Pages

Poland is one of the largest producers of hazelnuts in Europe; however, information about the contents of biologically active compounds in hazelnuts grown in Poland is limited. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the concentrations of ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,756 Views
16 Pages

Bacterial wilt of eggplant is the most destructive disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum throughout the world. Eleven bacterial strains with high antagonistic activity were obtained from 245 rhizobacteria. Based on analysis of morphology, 16S rRNA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
13,905 Views
22 Pages

One of the most rapidly growing areas of the organic agricultural system is egg production. However, the price premium often decreases the affordability of organic foods. In this study, the production and sales of organic eggs in Europe were compared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
10,220 Views
20 Pages

The Economic Sustainability of Farms under Common Agricultural Policy in the European Union Countries

  • Marta Guth,
  • Katarzyna Smędzik-Ambroży,
  • Bazyli Czyżewski and
  • Sebastian Stępień

The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of the Common Agricultural Policy’s (CAP) subsidies on the level of economic sustainability of farms by means of three-fold study. To determine the economic sustainability of farms the authors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,802 Views
9 Pages

Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Sprouts from Seeds of Citrus Species

  • Beatrice Falcinelli,
  • Franco Famiani,
  • Andrea Paoletti,
  • Sara D’Egidio,
  • Fabio Stagnari,
  • Angelica Galieni and
  • Paolo Benincasa

Seeds from Citrus species represent a relevant by-product of the juice industry and a potential source of bioactive compounds such as phenols and other antioxidants. Sprouting could be an intriguing idea to enhance the content of these compounds, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,406 Views
14 Pages

Beneficial rhizobacteria can inhibit foliar pathogen infection by activation of defense responses, yet it the mechanisms of rhizobacteria-induced disease resistance remain largely unknown. Here, inoculation of susceptible maize plants with Pseudomona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,317 Views
17 Pages

To restore the productivity of a deteriorated sward due to weed invasion, renovation (re-sowing) is necessary. However, the renovation method used can affect the sward’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and herbage yield. This study compared the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,619 Views
13 Pages

Stepwise-Selected Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and B. subtilis Strains from Composted Aromatic Plant Waste Able to Control Soil-Borne Diseases

  • Massimo Zaccardelli,
  • Roberto Sorrentino,
  • Michele Caputo,
  • Riccardo Scotti,
  • Enrica De Falco and
  • Catello Pane

In the present study, 133 bacterial isolates from 11 composted aromatic plant wastes were selected for their ability to inhibit the mycelial growth of the soil-borne phytopathogenic fungi Sclerotinia minor and Rhizoctonia solani. Successively, a subs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
11,296 Views
16 Pages

Plant production in urban areas is receiving much attention due to its potential role in feeding the rapidly growing population of city dwellers. However, higher energy demands in urban plant factories are among the key challenges that need to be add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,939 Views
11 Pages

Assessing Salicornia europaea Tolerance to Salinity at Seed Germination Stage

  • Roberta Calone,
  • Rabab Sanoubar,
  • Enrico Noli and
  • Lorenzo Barbanti

Salicornia europaea, a halophytic species, was investigated to assess its ability to withstand salinity during seed germination, and to identify suitable indices to interpret salt tolerance at this delicate stage. Seed germination indices (germinatio...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472