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Antioxidants, Volume 14, Issue 1

January 2025 - 119 articles

Cover Story: Hydroxyl radicals are the most reactive oxidants among reactive oxygen species and a major cause of oxidative damage to biomolecules in several subcellular components. The excessive production of hydroxyl radicals is linked to diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Rapid and reliable detection of hydroxyl radicals near DNA and within subcellular organelles is important. However, the high reactivity and short half-lives of hydroxyl radicals result in exceptionally low concentrations, which pose significant challenges to their detection. This review highlights advances in fluorescent probes for the detection of hydroxyl radicals in distinct subcellular regions with an emphasis on the probe design, applications, and limitations, and it outlines pathways to enhance future development. View this paper
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Articles (119)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,420 Views
17 Pages

Protective Effect of Conditioned Medium of Immortalized Human Stem Cells from Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth Against Hair Graying Caused by X-Ray Irradiation via Its Antioxidative Activity

  • Yasuhiro Katahira,
  • Eri Horio,
  • Natsuki Yamaguchi,
  • Jukito Sonoda,
  • Miu Yamagishi,
  • Satomi Miyakawa,
  • Fumihiro Murakami,
  • Hideaki Hasegawa,
  • Izuru Mizoguchi and
  • Takayuki Yoshimoto

18 January 2025

Hair graying is one of the common visible signs of human aging, resulting from decreased or abolished melanogenesis due to the depletion of melanocyte stem cells through excess accumulation of oxidative stress. Cell-free therapy using a conditioned m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,315 Views
46 Pages

Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cerebral Ischemia: Advances in Pharmacological Interventions

  • Igor Belenichev,
  • Olena Popazova,
  • Nina Bukhtiyarova,
  • Victor Ryzhenko,
  • Sergii Pavlov,
  • Elina Suprun,
  • Valentyn Oksenych and
  • Oleksandr Kamyshnyi

18 January 2025

The study of mitochondrial dysfunction has become increasingly pivotal in elucidating the pathophysiology of various cerebral pathologies, particularly neurodegenerative disorders. Mitochondria are essential for cellular energy metabolism, regulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,599 Views
20 Pages

17 January 2025

Reduced glutathione (GSH) is a main nonenzymatic antioxidant, but its effects and underlying mechanisms on growth and intestinal health in weaned piglets still require further assessment. A total of 180 weaned piglets were randomly allotted to 5 grou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,549 Views
15 Pages

Excessive Weight Gain During Pregnancy Increased Ponoxarase 1 Level in Neonatal Cord Blood

  • Serhat Ege,
  • Hasan Akduman,
  • Ayşegül Aşır and
  • Tuğcan Korak

17 January 2025

Maternal obesity is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for adverse fetal outcomes, primarily through its association with heightened oxidative stress. This study aimed to evaluate oxidative stress markers in umbilical cord blood of neonates bor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,132 Views
20 Pages

17 January 2025

Liver cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. The first-line therapeutic drug sorafenib offers only a moderate improvement in patients’ conditions. Therefore, an approach to enhancing its therapeutic efficacy is urgently needed....

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,146 Views
27 Pages

Role of Oxidative Stress in the Occurrence, Development, and Treatment of Breast Cancer

  • Rui Dong,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Ruiqi Guan,
  • Jianwei Sun,
  • Ping Jin and
  • Junling Shen

17 January 2025

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. Recent studies have increasingly emphasized the role of oxidative stress in the initiation and progression of breast cancer. This article reviews how oxidative stress imbalance influences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,681 Views
18 Pages

Multicomponent Dietary Supplementation: Impact on Tear Secretion and Ocular Surface Inflammation in Dry Eye Syndrome Patients

  • Shih-Chien Huang,
  • Yen-Ping Lei,
  • Min-Chien Hsiao,
  • Yu-Kai Hsieh,
  • Quei-Ping Tang,
  • Connie Chen and
  • Min-Yen Hsu

16 January 2025

Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a prevalent ocular condition characterized by tear film instability, inflammation, and discomfort, affecting millions worldwide. DES is related to oxidative stress imbalance and ocular surface inflammation, which are importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,927 Views
17 Pages

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Improved Boar Sperm Quality via Maintaining Mitochondrial Function During Cryopreservation

  • Shanpeng Wang,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Lingjiang Min,
  • Hailiang Cao,
  • Adedeji O. Adetunji,
  • Kaifeng Zhou and
  • Zhendong Zhu

16 January 2025

Due to oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction, boar semen cryopreservation remains a significant challenge. This study investigates the effects of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant, on the post-thaw boar spe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,663 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2025

The oxidative modification of specific cysteine residues to persulfides is thought to be the main way by which hydrogen sulfide (H2S) exerts its biological and signaling functions. Therefore, protein persulfidation represents an important thiol-switc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,319 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2025

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hypertension are interconnected, worsening each other. Recent studies have shown that the reduction of peroxiredoxin 5 (Prdx5) accelerates kidney fibrosis, a hallmark of CKD. This study aims to observe whether the def...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921