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Brain Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 9

September 2022 - 151 articles

Cover Story: Sleep was found to enhance the consolidation of odors in adults but not in typically developing children (TDC). Previously, children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were reported to show lower perceptive thresholds for odors. Sleep-associated odor memory consolidation in children with ADHD was investigated. Children with ADHD and age-matched TDC participated in an incidental odor recognition task. For the sleep groups, encoding took place in the evening and retrieval the next morning. In the wake groups, the time schedule was reversed. Odor memory consolidation was superior in the ADHD sleep group compared to the TDC sleep and the ADHD wake groups. Abundant pre-experience due to lower perceptive thresholds is suggested as a possible explanation. View this paper
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Articles (151)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,792 Views
10 Pages

Determining Whether Sex and Zygosity Modulates the Association between APOE4 and Psychosis in a Neuropathologically-Confirmed Alzheimer’s Disease Cohort

  • Mila Valcic,
  • Marc A. Khoury,
  • Julia Kim,
  • Luis Fornazzari,
  • Nathan W. Churchill,
  • Zahinoor Ismail,
  • Vincenzo De Luca,
  • Debby Tsuang,
  • Tom A. Schweizer and
  • David G. Munoz
  • + 1 author

19 September 2022

Background: The APOE4 allele is a genetic risk factor for developing late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Previous work by our group revealed that female APOE4 homozygotes with Lewy body (LB) pathology were more likely to experience psychosis c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,064 Views
17 Pages

Does Executive Function Training Impact on Communication? A Randomized Controlled tDCS Study on Post-Stroke Aphasia

  • Francesca Pisano,
  • Alessio Manfredini,
  • Andrea Castellano,
  • Carlo Caltagirone and
  • Paola Marangolo

19 September 2022

New approaches in aphasia rehabilitation have recently identified the crucial role of executive functions (EFs) in language recovery, especially for people with severe aphasia (PWSA). Indeed, EFs include high-order cognitive abilities such as plannin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,661 Views
9 Pages

Efficacy of Liquid Embolic Agent Treatment in Hemorrhagic Peripheral Intracranial Aneurysms: A Single-Center Experience

  • Zong Zhuang,
  • Qi Zhu,
  • Xun-Zhi Liu,
  • Hai-Ping Ling,
  • Shi-Jie Na,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Yu-Hua Zhang,
  • Chun-Hua Hang,
  • Kai-Dong Liu and
  • Qing-Rong Zhang

19 September 2022

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of liquid embolization agents for treating various hemorrhagic peripheral intracranial aneurysms. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 38 patients who suffered from hemorrhagic peripheral intracranial aneurysms and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,364 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2022

Previous studies have demonstrated that the suicidality in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) is related to abnormal brain functional connectivity (FC) patterns. However, little is known about its relationship with dynamic functional conne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,477 Views
8 Pages

17 September 2022

Background: This work aims to describe the clinico-radiological phenotype of UBTF c.628G>A (p.Glu210Lys) pathogenic variant-related neurodegeneration in childhood. Methods: We describe the progress of clinical and neuroimaging features in a male i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,036 Views
9 Pages

Comparing the Effects of Exoskeletal-Type Robot-Assisted Gait Training on Patients with Ataxic or Hemiplegic Stroke

  • Sungsik Son,
  • Kil-Byung Lim,
  • Jiyong Kim,
  • Changhun Lee,
  • Sung II Cho and
  • Jeehyun Yoo

17 September 2022

This study aimed to discover the effects of robotic rehabilitation utilizing an exoskeletal-type robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) device on patients with ataxic and hemiplegic stroke and to compare its effectiveness between the two groups. This wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,708 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Short-Term Memory Function in Older Adults with Dementia Following Music-Feedback Physical Training: A Pilot Study

  • Jessica V. Strong,
  • Maria Arnold,
  • Lydia Schneider,
  • Johanna Perschl,
  • Arno Villringer and
  • Thomas Hans Fritz

16 September 2022

Prior research demonstrates that music making, physical exercise, and social activity have unique, positive effects on cognition and mood. One intervention, “Jymmin®”, was developed incorporating these approaches and found effective f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,769 Views
11 Pages

Emotion Recognition in Patients with Low-Grade Glioma before and after Surgery

  • Anne M. Buunk,
  • Marleen J. J. Gerritsen,
  • Hanne-Rinck Jeltema,
  • Michiel Wagemakers,
  • Jan D. M. Metzemaekers,
  • Rob J. M. Groen and
  • Jacoba M. Spikman

16 September 2022

Research on patients with low-grade gliomas (LGGs) showed neurocognitive impairments in various domains. However, social cognition has barely been investigated. Facial emotion recognition is a vital aspect of social cognition, but whether emotion rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,564 Views
25 Pages

COVID-19 Long-Term Effects: Is There an Impact on the Simple Reaction Time and Alternative-Forced Choice on Recovered Patients?

  • Mauro Santoyo-Mora,
  • Carlos Villaseñor-Mora,
  • Luz M. Cardona-Torres,
  • Juan J. Martínez-Nolasco,
  • Alejandro I. Barranco-Gutiérrez,
  • José A. Padilla-Medina and
  • Micael Gerardo Bravo-Sánchez

16 September 2022

A comparative single-evaluation cross-sectional study was performed to evaluate cognitive damage in post-COVID-19 patients. The psychophysics tests of Two-Alternative Forced Choice (2AFC) and Simple Reaction Time (SRT), under a designed virtual envir...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,419 Views
7 Pages

16 September 2022

Staged surgery strategy was preferred for patients with intra-extracranial communicating jugular foramen paraganglioma (IECJFP). A female patient who presented mild tinnitus, headache, and dizziness, together with preoperative related imaging, was di...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425