RETRACTED: Prasanna et al. Continual Learning Approach for Continuous Data Stream Analysis in Dynamic Environments. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 8004
by
, , and
K. Prasanna
1, 
Mudassir Khan
2
,
Saeed M. Alshahrani
3,*,
Ajmeera Kiran
4,
P. Phanindra Kumar Reddy
5,
Mofadal Alymani
6
and
J. Chinna Babu
7 1
Department of CSE(AI&ML), G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science, (Autonomous), Hyderabad 500104, Telangana, India
2
Department of Computer Science, College of Science & Arts, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 960, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, P.O. Box 30, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
4
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad 500043, Telangana, India
5
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Rajampet 516126, Andhra Pradesh, India
6
Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, P.O. Box 30, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
7
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Rajampet 516126, Andhra Pradesh, India
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(2), 476; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14020476
Submission received: 1 December 2023
/
Accepted: 12 December 2023
/
Published: 5 January 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Big Data and Machine Learning)
The journal retracts the article “Continual Learning Approach for Continuous Data Stream Analysis in Dynamic Environments” [1].
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the publisher regarding an overlap with previously published work [2,3,4] with different authorship groups.
Adhering to our complaint’s procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board, which confirmed a diverse and significant overlap with the previously published studies [2,3,4]. More specifically, Figure 2 was confirmed to overlap with a figure from [2]; Figures 3 and 4 were confirmed to overlap with [3]; and Figures 5 and 6 and Formulas 1–3 and 5–12 were confirmed to overlap with [4], without appropriate citation. Given the extent of this overlap, the Applied Sciences Editorial Office has taken the decision to retract [1] in order to preserve academic integrity.
Dr. K. Prasanna would like to take responsibility for the overlapping content contained within this publication.
This retraction was approved by the Editor in Chief of the journal Applied Sciences.
The authors agreed to this retraction.
References
- Prasanna, K.; Khan, M.; Alshahrani, S.M.; Kiran, A.; Phanindra Kumar Reddy, P.; Alymani, M.; Chinna Babu, J. RETRACTED: Continual Learning Approach for Continuous Data Stream Analysis in Dynamic Environments. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 8004. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Available online: https://towardsdatascience.com/activation-functions-neural-networks-1cbd9f8d91d6 (accessed on 14 November 2023).
- Straat, M.; Abadi, F.; Göpfert, C.; Hammer, B.; Biehl, M. Statistical Mechanics of On-Line Learning under Concept Drift. Entropy 2018, 20, 775. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Eilers, P.J. On-Line Learning under Concept Drift; Research Internship Project; University of Groningen: Groningen, The Netherlands, 2020. [Google Scholar]
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MDPI and ACS Style
Prasanna, K.; Khan, M.; Alshahrani, S.M.; Kiran, A.; Phanindra Kumar Reddy, P.; Alymani, M.; Chinna Babu, J. RETRACTED: Prasanna et al. Continual Learning Approach for Continuous Data Stream Analysis in Dynamic Environments. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 8004. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14020476
AMA Style
Prasanna K, Khan M, Alshahrani SM, Kiran A, Phanindra Kumar Reddy P, Alymani M, Chinna Babu J. RETRACTED: Prasanna et al. Continual Learning Approach for Continuous Data Stream Analysis in Dynamic Environments. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 8004. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(2):476. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14020476
Chicago/Turabian StylePrasanna, K., Mudassir Khan, Saeed M. Alshahrani, Ajmeera Kiran, P. Phanindra Kumar Reddy, Mofadal Alymani, and J. Chinna Babu. 2024. "RETRACTED: Prasanna et al. Continual Learning Approach for Continuous Data Stream Analysis in Dynamic Environments. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 8004" Applied Sciences 14, no. 2: 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14020476
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