Applied Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 17

Subway station platforms are vulnerable to flood damage. Thus, an investigation of inundation in subway platforms is required to ensure the safety of citizens against flooding. This study analyzed and validated the inundation characteristics and safe...

(1) Background: Postponing orthodontic treatment in Class III malocclusion until deterioration and growth cessation to perform orthognathic surgery does not seem to be an optimal solution for every patient. This report describes short- and long-term...

Emergencies in gas pipeline networks can lead to significant loss of life and property, necessitating extensive professional knowledge for effective response and management. Effective emergency response depends on specialized knowledge, which can be...

In recent years, food authentication has acquired significant importance due to the increase in the incidence of fraud and counterfeiting. Alcoholic beverages are among the food products most susceptible to these kinds of illicit practices due to the...

The objective of this study is to investigate the causal relationships between musculoskeletal pains, work–family conflict, sleep-related problems, and the well-being of food manufacturing workers using structural equation modeling. This study...

In this research, five systems were developed to classify four distinct motor functions—forward hand movement (FW), grasp (GP), release (RL), and reverse hand movement (RV)—from EEG signals, using the WAY-EEG-GAL dataset where participant...

This paper presents a novel methodology for detecting faults in wind turbine blades using computational learning techniques. The study evaluates two models: the first employs logistic regression, which outperformed neural networks, decision trees, an...

Digital technologies nowadays provide essential support for companies, making them a priority for businesses and a prominent area of study for researchers. In response to the increasing emphasis on sustainability and resilience, new information syste...

In this research, a sawing mechanism of a mobile buckling machine was innovatively designed for the forest resources and environmental characteristics of the northeast region of China. The northeast region of China is rich in forest resources, but th...

The world keeps changing, and the changes are becoming quicker with technological development [...]

This study investigated the synergistic effects of three protein concentrates from legumes (pea, lentil, and lima bean) as emulsifiers and stabilizers of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions using a simplex-centroid mixture design. The aim was to check wheth...

This paper proposes a parameter optimization method for a terminal sliding mode controller (TSMC) based on a multi-strategy improved crayfish algorithm (JLSCOA) to enhance the performance of ship dynamic positioning systems. The TSMC is designed for...

The aim of the present work was to evaluate retrospectively, after seven years of function, the efficacy of a conometric retention to stabilize complete prostheses (CPs) on four implants. Data from twenty-three patients with CPs supported by four imp...

Based on an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the compressive strength of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), this study examined the impact of both single factorsand combined factors on UHPC performance using experimental data. The co...

This study thoroughly investigates the influence of anisotropy on the formability of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy sheets using advanced techniques such as digital image correlation (DIC) and Marciniak tests. A key finding is the relatively small variation...

Temporary metal implants, made from materials like titanium (Ti) or stainless steel, can cause metabolic issues, raise toxicity levels within the body, and negatively impact the patient’s long-term health. This necessitates a subsequent operati...

Optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) technology has attracted considerable research attention. Studies have achieved numerous breakthroughs in the basic scientific problems, key technologies, demonstration applications, and industrial promotions...

Due to its unique geotechnical properties, loess presents itself as a cost-effective and energy-efficient material for engineering construction, aiding in cost reduction and environmental sustainability. However, to meet engineering specifications, l...

This research paper examines the digital infrastructure required to achieve project management success by analyzing the enabling elements of this digital infrastructure in terms of three pillars: digital readiness, digital fitness, and digital tools....

We present a review of current research on promising flame retardants using specific methods of applying metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) to the highly flammable fibrous surface of cotton fabric. In this review, we initially address the reasons...

The human visual system can rapidly focus on prominent objects in complex scenes, significantly enhancing information processing efficiency. Salient object detection (SOD) mimics this biological ability, aiming to identify and segment the most promin...

Over the past few decades, peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-driven advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have garnered substantial interest in the field of organic decontamination. The copper (Cu)/PMS system is intriguing due to its diverse activation pathways...

This study includes an ergonomic evaluation of patient lifting motion performed by healthcare specialists. This analysis focuses on the neck, shoulder, and elbow, as these are statistically significant areas with insufficient research data. Data coll...

This study proposes a deep learning-based long short-term memory (LSTM) model to predict the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries. The purpose of the research is to accurately model the complex nonlinear behavior that occurs during the char...

In this study, an electronic tongue (E-tongue) and electronic nose (E-nose) systems were applied to detect pesticide residues, specifically Preza, Daconil, Curzate, Bricol, Accros, Amistar, and Funlate, in fruits such as cape gooseberries, apples, pl...

The dynamic expressions of emotion convey both the emotional and functional states of an individual’s interactions. Recognizing the emotional states helps us understand human feelings and thoughts. Systems and frameworks designed to recognize h...

Disc stack centrifuge belongs to one kind of sedimentation centrifuge, widely used in the environmental protection, pharmacy, and chemical industries, etc. The flow process inside the disc stack centrifuge seriously affects the separation efficiency....

In order to clarify the water invasion law and residual gas distribution characteristics in edge and bottom water gas reservoirs with multi-well development, a large-scale three-dimensional physical simulation model was developed and a physical simul...

The autonomous displacement and displacement measurement functions of the maglev ruler are performed by the mover core. The magnetic levitation ruler can serve as a viable alternative to the linear measurement system of a coordinate measuring machine...

Tooth bleaching is a popular cosmetic procedure known for its effective whitening results. However, it may cause tooth sensitivity. Various desensitizing therapies, including laser treatments, are used to alleviate pain and improve patient comfort. T...

Monitoring training load, recovery, and wellness in maturation ages is even more relevant than in adulthood, especially during congested schedules. The objective of this study was to quantify and describe the differences in external and internal load...

Considering the prevalence of diet-related diseases, new ways of preventing them are being sought. One of them is the addition of polyphenols to high-starch products to inhibit their digestibility and reduce their glycemic index. Therefore, this stud...

Most of the existing methods of pile settlement calculation, including normative methods, do not fully take into account the processes occurring in the soil when loads are transferred to them and the changes in the properties of the contact zone soil...

The impact of storage duration on the geotechnical properties of soils is a recurring issue in the field of geotechnical engineering. Due to the lack of previous research addressing this topic, an experimental study was conducted to evaluate the vari...

There are numerous methods for detecting interturn faults (ITFs) in the field winding of synchronous machines (SMs). One effective approach is based on comparing theoretical and measured excitation currents. This method is unaffected by rotor tempera...

Camouflaged object detection (COD) is a challenging task, aimed at segmenting objects that are similar in color and texture to their background. Sufficient multi-scale feature fusion is crucial for accurately segmenting object regions. However, most...

This study investigates the multifaceted phenomenon of kinesiophobia, characterized by an irrational fear of movement, particularly prevalent among individuals with chronic pain. The research delves into various factors influencing kinesiophobia, inc...

The parallel mechanism exhibits high stiffness and excellent dynamic response, making it ideal for high-precision applications. In our early work, a novel 6-DOF redundant parallel posture mechanism with four limbs for solar wing docking has been prop...

Invasive plant species pose a significant threat to global biodiversity and ecosystems. Climate changes favor the spread of non-native plants, whether voluntary or accidentally introduced into a new environment, as these plants possess a greater abil...

The integration of robots into social environments necessitates their ability to interpret human intentions and anticipate potential outcomes accurately. This capability is particularly crucial for social robots designed for human care, as they may e...

Several studies suggest that shale sweet spots are likely associated with a low Poisson’s ratio in the shale layer. Compared with conventional geophysical techniques with active seismic data, it is straightforward and cost-effective to delineat...

The results of the influence of a range of process liquids on the formation of strengthened nanocrystalline structures in the surface layers of steel samples with different carbon content during thermo-deformation treatment are presented. The liquids...

Endurance athletes often aim to improve their aerobic metabolism. The aim of this pilot study was to examine if malic acid and L-citrulline supplementation can improve aerobic metabolism and lactate elimination. Nine young (23.9 ± 1.9 years) r...

Engineering vehicles play a vital role in supporting construction projects. However, due to their substantial size, heavy tonnage, and significant blind spots while in motion, they present a potential threat to road maintenance, pedestrian safety, an...

Polygeneration systems have significant potential for energy conservation and emission reduction and can effectively promote green and low-carbon development in energy-intensive industries, such as the iron and steel industry. However, its applicatio...

Background: This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to assess the differences in the performance of root coverage between collagen matrix and subepithelial connective tissue. Methods: A comprehensive search using a combination of controlled vocab...

Urban heat islands (UHI) are a growing issue due to urbanization, causing citizens to suffer from the inadequate thermal properties of building materials. Therefore, the need for climate-resistant infrastructure is crucial for quality of life. Phase...

Dental implant bed preparation involves surgical drilling. Heat generated in this process can cause a temperature elevation beyond the bone damage limit (10 °C), affecting the osseointegration of the implant. Surgical templates ensure accurate im...

Earthquake environmental effects may significantly contribute to the damage caused by seismic events; similar to ground motion, the environmental effects are globally stronger in the vicinity and decrease moving away from the epicenter or seismogenic...

In response to the fairness issue arising from the unequal delay of vehicles in different phases at intersections and considering the actual situation of small and variable delays for vehicles in low-saturation intersection phases, this paper propose...