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Environments, Volume 6, Issue 7

July 2019 - 11 articles

Cover Story: The present contribution investigates the potential of urban densification to mitigate heat island effects and to improve outdoor thermal conditions. The study focuses on an already densely urbanized district in Vienna, Austria. A set of urban microclimate simulations for pre- and post-densification scenarios, considering solar radiation potential of the investigated domain, were carried out and analyzed. For the simulations, the parametric modeling environment Rhinoceros 3D and a set of built-in algorithms in the Rhino’s plug-in Grasshopper was used. The results revealed a notable solar shielding effect of newly introduced vertical extensions of existing buildings. The number of sunlight hours available in urban street canyons decreased for up to 4 hours on average within newly formed deep urban street canyons. View this paper.
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,741 Views
15 Pages

The monitoring of air pollutant concentration within cities is crucial for environment management and public health policies in order to promote sustainable cities. In this study, we present an approach to estimate the concentration of particulate ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,267 Views
20 Pages

Groundwater is a crucial natural resource for regular socio-economic function. Groundwater vulnerability to pollution can be assessed through Geographical Information System (GIS)-based qualitative methods. GIS-based tools, dedicated to the assessmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,424 Views
15 Pages

There is little information in the literature about the impacts of mineral exploration drilling on natural waters. A copper-gold-molybdenum mining deposit in Alaska was heavily explored until 2012 and partially reclaimed; however, full reclamation of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,079 Views
14 Pages

Modern humans, and other hominins before them, have walked across the landscapes of most continents for many millennia. They shared these landscapes with other large animals, especially mammalian herbivores and their predators, whose footsteps define...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,280 Views
12 Pages

Potential of Urban Densification to Mitigate the Effects of Heat Island in Vienna, Austria

  • Milena Vuckovic,
  • Wolfgang Loibl,
  • Tanja Tötzer and
  • Romana Stollnberger

Global increase of urban population has brought about a growing demand for more dwelling space, resulting in various negative impacts, such as accelerated urbanization, urban sprawl and higher carbon footprints. To cope with these growth dynamics, ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,221 Views
15 Pages

Recreational ecology is an internationally evolving research field addressing the high demand for nature-based tourism and recreation, and its environmental impacts. This review aimed to analyze the research effort of recreational ecology studies pub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,298 Views
10 Pages

Cyclospora Cayetanensis Presence in the Environment—A Case Study in the Chicago Metropolitan Area

  • Nora H. Onstad,
  • Jonathan E. Beever,
  • Matthew R. Miller,
  • Michelle L. Green,
  • William H. Witola and
  • Paul C. Davidson

Cyclospora cayetanensis is an emerging foodborne protozoan pathogen. Similar to other gastrointestinal illnesses, cyclosporiasis causes prolonged diarrhea. Unlike Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora oocysts are not infective when they are shed by infected in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,188 Views
14 Pages

During exploration drilling of the Pebble copper–gold–molybdenum (Cu–Au–Mo) deposit, drilling wastes were disposed of directly on the landscape or passed through unlined sumps prior to disposal. The ore and host rock are rich...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,020 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Noise Mapping in the Suburban Area of Rome (Italy)

  • Roberto Benocci,
  • Patrizia Bellucci,
  • Laura Peruzzi,
  • Alessandro Bisceglie,
  • Fabio Angelini,
  • Chiara Confalonieri and
  • Giovanni Zambon

A “real-time” noise mapping project, named DYNAMAP, has been developed in the framework of a Life+ 2013 program and cofunded by the European Commission. The project aims at giving a real picture of the noise generated by vehicular traffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,366 Views
8 Pages

Adventure Races in Brazil: Do Stakeholders Take Conservation into Consideration?

  • Carolina Bartoletti,
  • Teresa Cristina Magro-Lindenkamp and
  • Gabriel Adrián Sarriés

This case study used exploratory and descriptive research to look into how stakeholders involved in the organization and practice of adventure races in Brazil perceive impacts related to this outdoor activity. Additionally, questions were posed about...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298