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Environments, Volume 5, Issue 12

2018 December - 14 articles

Cover Story: The health system is usually the first energy consumer in the buildings stock, and energy consumption supervision, prediction, and improvement must be done on them first. In this research, the clusterization of buildings has been approved. The proposed methodology has been applied to the buildings stock of the health system of the Castilla y León region in Spain. The results show five different electrical consumption profiles associated with five reference buildings, allowing a significant improvement on the demand estimation compared to just using the classical indicators. View this paper.
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,970 Views
25 Pages

The Espírito SantoBay is located in Espírito Santo state in the eastern part of Brazil. It is surrounded by the city of Vitória on one side and by the Atlantic Ocean on the other. Superficial sediments of Espírito Santo Ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,499 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Sizing and Location of Co-Digestion Power Plants in Spain through a GIS-Based Approach

  • Laura Álvarez-de Prado,
  • Miguel De Simón-Martín,
  • Ana-María Diez-Suárez,
  • Jorge Juan Blanes-Peiró and
  • Alberto González-Martínez

The promotion of the development of co-digestion power plants will be intensified in many European Union member states as the main target of the Union concerning energy generation is complete decarbonisation by 2050. This potential expansion prompts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,798 Views
10 Pages

Origin and Background Estimation of Sulfur Dioxide in Ulaanbaatar, 2017

  • Makhbal Prikaz,
  • Chunsheng Fang,
  • Sanchirbayar Dash and
  • Ju Wang

Particulate matter studies have been conducted regularly in the capital city of Mongolia. In contrast, studies related to the source and general estimation of levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2) over whole years are lacking. To explore the yearly trend in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality Assessment for Environmental Policy Support: Sources, Emissions, Exposures and Health Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,999 Views
20 Pages

Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Noise Barrier Optimization

  • Paulo Henrique Trombetta Zannin,
  • Eriberto Oliveira Do Nascimento,
  • Elaine Carvalho Da Paz and
  • Felipe Do Valle

In the modern world, noise pollution continues to be a major problem that impairs people’s health, and road traffic is a primary contributor to noise emissions. This article describes an environmental impact study of the noise generated by the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Solutions Mitigating Environmental Noise Pollution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,370 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of Residents’ Exposure to Leisure Noise in Málaga (Spain)

  • Cesar Asensio,
  • Luis Gasco,
  • Guillermo De Arcas,
  • Juan Manuel López and
  • Jesus Alonso

Leisure noise is a continual source of complaints from residents of affected areas, and its management poses a difficult challenge for local authorities, especially in tourist destinations, such as Málaga. The city council of this city has set...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Solutions Mitigating Environmental Noise Pollution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,888 Views
12 Pages

Matching demand profile and solar irradiance availability is necessary to meet space heating and domestic hot water needs by means of an air-source heat pump and photovoltaic system in a single-family house. Demand-side management, with smart control...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Energy Management for a Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,365 Views
19 Pages

Electrical Consumption Profile Clusterization: Spanish Castilla y León Regional Health Services Building Stock as a Case Study

  • Álvaro De la Puente-Gil,
  • Alberto González-Martínez,
  • David Borge-Diez,
  • Jorge Juan Blanes-Peiró and
  • Miguel De Simón-Martín

Health Services building stock is usually the top energy consumer in the Administrative sector, by a considerable margin. Therefore, energy consumption supervision, prediction, and improvement should be carried out for this group in a preferential ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
195 Citations
18,535 Views
16 Pages

Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Using Landsat Data Series (MSS, TM, ETM+ and OLI) in Azrou Forest, in the Central Middle Atlas of Morocco

  • Meriame Mohajane,
  • Ali Essahlaoui,
  • Fatiha Oudija,
  • Mohammed El Hafyani,
  • Abdellah El Hmaidi,
  • Abdelhadi El Ouali,
  • Giovanni Randazzo and
  • Ana C. Teodoro

The study of land use/land cover (LULC) has become an increasingly important stage in the development of forest ecosystems strategies. Hence, the main goal of this study was to describe the vegetation change of Azrou Forest in the Middle Atlas, Moroc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Environmental Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,795 Views
22 Pages

Performance of Pd-Based Membranes and Effects of Various Gas Mixtures on H2 Permeation

  • Kourosh Kian,
  • Caleb M Woodall,
  • Jennifer Wilcox and
  • Simona Liguori

H2 permeation and separation properties of two Pd-based composite membranes were evaluated and compared at 400 °C and at a pressure range of 150 kPa to 600 kPa. One membrane was characterized by an approximately 8 μm-thick palladium (Pd)-gold...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,155 Views
27 Pages

Analysis of the hourly Canadian Prairie data for the past 60 years has transformed our quantitative understanding of land–atmosphere–cloud coupling. The key reason is that trained observers made hourly estimates of the opaque cloud fracti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,787 Views
10 Pages

The urgent need for the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions requires efficient and integrated energy communities in order to decrease final energy demand and sustain energy transitions towards renewable energy sources (RES). This introduces a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Energy Management for a Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,958 Views
12 Pages

The application of seawater desalination technology using a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane has been expanding because it requires less energy compared with other distillation methods. Even in Middle Eastern countries where energy costs are lower such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,270 Views
12 Pages

A Home Energy Management System (HEMS) has no direct and immediate energy-saving effect. It gives insight into the resident’s behaviour regarding energy use. When this is linked to the appropriate feedback, the resident is in a position to chan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Energy Management for a Sustainable Built Environment)
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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298