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Environments, Volume 11, Issue 10

October 2024 - 18 articles

Cover Story: Long-term exposure to air pollution and other associated environmental factors, namely greenspace and noise, may impact cognitive development in children. Research to date has investigated these environmental factors separately with modest population samples. This study followed over 12,000 children in England from the age of 9 months for 17 years to examine the association between life-time exposure to PM2.5 at home and school and cognitive test scores longitudinally, while accounting for greenness, road noise and other individual, family, school and areal characteristics that could influence cognitive performance. We observed little evidence of associations between PM2.5 and cognitive performance with or without adjustment for greenness and road noise, at any age in this study. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,235 Views
19 Pages

Cyclic and Multi-Year Characterization of Surface Ozone at the WMO/GAW Coastal Station of Lamezia Terme (Calabria, Southern Italy): Implications for Local Environment, Cultural Heritage, and Human Health

  • Francesco D’Amico,
  • Daniel Gullì,
  • Teresa Lo Feudo,
  • Ivano Ammoscato,
  • Elenio Avolio,
  • Mariafrancesca De Pino,
  • Paolo Cristofanelli,
  • Maurizio Busetto,
  • Luana Malacaria and
  • Domenico Parise
  • + 3 authors

Unlike stratospheric ozone (O3), which is beneficial for Earth due to its capacity to screen the surface from solar ultraviolet radiation, tropospheric ozone poses a number of health and environmental issues. It has multiple effects that drive anthro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,064 Views
18 Pages

Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy)

  • Anna Gavioli,
  • Giuseppe Castaldelli,
  • Stefania Trasforini,
  • Cesare Puzzi,
  • Maria Pia Gervasio,
  • Tommaso Granata,
  • Daniela Colombo and
  • Elisa Soana

In the context of climate change, the current rise in temperature, changes in precipitation, and extreme weather events are exceptional and impact biodiversity. Using the Mann–Kendall trend test, change-point analysis, and linear mixed models,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,533 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Urbanization and Climate Change on Hydrological Processes in a Suburban Catchment

  • Sharon Bih Kimbi,
  • Shin-ichi Onodera,
  • Kunyang Wang,
  • Ichirow Kaihotsu and
  • Yuta Shimizu

Global urbanization, population growth, and climate change have considerably impacted water resources, making sustainable water resource management (WRM) essential. Understanding the changes in hydrological components is important for effective WRM,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,348 Views
19 Pages

Revolutionizing Ocean Cleanup: A Portuguese Case Study with Unmanned Vehicles Fighting Spills

  • Nuno Pessanha Santos,
  • Ricardo Moura,
  • Teresa Lourenço Antunes and
  • Victor Lobo

It is of the utmost importance for every country to monitor and control maritime pollution within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) has developed and implemented the CleanSeaNet (CSN) satellite monitoring s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,861 Views
27 Pages

Investigating the Spatial Patterns of Heavy Metals in Topsoil and Asthma in the Western Salt Lake Valley, Utah

  • Long Yin Lee,
  • Ruth Kerry,
  • Ben Ingram,
  • Connor S. Golden and
  • Joshua J. LeMonte

Mining activities, particularly in large excavations like the Bingham Canyon Copper Mine in Utah, have been increasingly linked to respiratory conditions due to heavy-metal-enriched waste and dust. Operating continuously since 1906, the Bingham Canyo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,883 Views
16 Pages

The increasing global production and utilization of zirconium (Zr) compounds, including zirconium chloride (ZrCl4) and zirconium oxide nanoparticles (NPs-ZrO2), raises concerns about their potential environmental impact. This study investigated the t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,425 Views
24 Pages

This study was conducted to investigate the presence of benzene in the ground and drinking water in the eastern Niger Delta, where multiple oil and gas production facilities are present. Samples from drinking water wells were collected for measuremen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,237 Views
26 Pages

Microalgae-Based Crop Support Technologies Show Multifaceted Promise Well-Suited to Looming Threats

  • Jules R. Siedenburg,
  • Everaldo Attard,
  • Julian A. Mamo and
  • Arjan Verschoor

This review summarises the available evidence on the prospects for using microalgae or their extracts to support crop production. The evidence is limited but suggests technological promise in several distinct ways, namely, higher core productivity, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,193 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Air Conditioning Type on Outdoor Ozone Intrusion into Homes in a Semi-Arid Climate

  • James D. Johnston,
  • Seth Van Roosendaal,
  • Joseph West,
  • Hanyong Jung and
  • Darrell Sonntag

Outdoor ozone (O3) is elevated on hot, sunny days when residential air conditioning is used most. We evaluated the impact of direct evaporative coolers (ECs) and vapor-compression air conditioners (ACs) on indoor O3 concentrations in homes (N = 31) i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,995 Views
23 Pages

Estuarine phytoplankton communities are acclimated to environmental parameters that change seasonally. With climate change, they are having to respond to extreme weather events that create dramatic alterations to ecosystem function(s) on the scale of...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298