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Behavioral Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 5

2021 May - 22 articles

Cover Story: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all social spaces, conditioning our daily routines, including those at work. All essential professions have been impacted by stressful and anxiety-inducing situations. In this context, many social workers have acted in extreme conditions arising from the health crisis. The present study aimed to determine the levels of death anxiety among social workers. An ad hoc questionnaire was designed, and descriptive analysis and binary logistic regressions were performed on the data. The main research results show high values of this anxiety in social workers. Predictor variables were identified, including the lack of personal protective equipment and the need for psychological or psychiatric support. In the essential professions, the emotional impact of the pandemic has been very significant. View this paper.
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,056 Views
8 Pages

19 May 2021

Objective: To evaluate the odds of association between suicidal ideation and/or attempt with comorbid eating disorders in adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study and included 122,020 adolescents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
18,803 Views
22 Pages

Studying Behaviour Change Mechanisms under Complexity

  • Matti T. J. Heino,
  • Keegan Knittle,
  • Chris Noone,
  • Fred Hasselman and
  • Nelli Hankonen

14 May 2021

Understanding the mechanisms underlying the effects of behaviour change interventions is vital for accumulating valid scientific evidence, and useful to informing practice and policy-making across multiple domains. Traditional approaches to such eval...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
16,115 Views
22 Pages

13 May 2021

Cognitive impairment is a common non-motor symptom in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and an important source of patient disability and caregiver burden. The timing, profile and rate of cognitive decline varies widely among individuals with PD and can range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,434 Views
14 Pages

Mapping the Featural and Holistic Face Processing of Bad and Good Face Recognizers

  • Tessa Marzi,
  • Giorgio Gronchi,
  • Maria Teresa Turano,
  • Fabio Giovannelli,
  • Fiorenza Giganti,
  • Mohamed Rebai and
  • Maria Pia Viggiano

13 May 2021

Individual abilities in face recognition (good versus bad recognizers) were explored by means of event-related potentials (ERPs). The adaptation response profile of the N170 component to whole faces, eyes and mouths was used in order to highlight the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,839 Views
15 Pages

13 May 2021

We examined longitudinal differences in the severity of distress, depression, anxiety, and concerns and behaviors related to COVID-19 during the first two months of this pandemic, correlations between these variables, and interactions of distress wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,185 Views
17 Pages

12 May 2021

This paper examines the impact of intrinsic consumer attributes on decision consistency in houseplant purchasing intentions. Subjects reported their likelihood to buy (LTB) for themselves and as a gift at perceived bargain and getting expensive price...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,105 Views
8 Pages

Effects of General Fatigue Induced by Exhaustive Exercise on Posture and Gait Stability of Healthy Young Men

  • Marinella Coco,
  • Donatella Di Corrado,
  • Francesco Cirillo,
  • Chiara Iacono,
  • Vincenzo Perciavalle and
  • Andrea Buscemi

Bipedal walking is a composite task requiring integration of many control circuitries in the brain and spinal cord. The present study was carried out to verify whether an increase in blood lactate, such as that associated with a high intensity exerci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,130 Views
13 Pages

Prediction of One Repetition Maximum Using Reference Minimum Velocity Threshold Values in Young and Middle-Aged Resistance-Trained Males

  • John F. T. Fernandes,
  • Amelia F. Dingley,
  • Amador Garcia-Ramos,
  • Alejandro Perez-Castilla,
  • James J. Tufano and
  • Craig Twist

Background: This study determined the accuracy of different velocity-based methods when predicting one-repetition maximum (1RM) in young and middle-aged resistance-trained males. Methods: Two days after maximal strength testing, 20 young (age 21.0 ±...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,023 Views
27 Pages

Interpersonal conflicts between portfolio career workers (hereafter, PCWs) who entered from the external labor market and existing permanent workers are a controversial workplace issue in South Korea. This study examines whether the existing permanen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,759 Views
18 Pages

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic worsened financial stress for higher education students in the U.S. Financial stress is associated with poor dietary behaviors; however, factors that might influence this relationship are not well char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,965 Views
12 Pages

Alternative Devices for Heart Rate Variability Measures: A Comparative Test–Retest Reliability Study

  • Jacquelin M. Killian,
  • Rachel M. Radin,
  • Cubby L. Gardner,
  • Lalon Kasuske,
  • Kylee Bashirelahi,
  • Dominic Nathan,
  • David O. Keyser,
  • Christopher J. Cellucci,
  • David Darmon and
  • Paul E. Rapp

Using healthy adult participants, seven measures of heart rate variability were obtained simultaneously from four devices in five behavioral conditions. Two devices were ECG-based and two utilized photoplethysmography. The 140 numerical values (measu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,572 Views
14 Pages

Including the Excluded in Antenatal Care: A Systematic Review of Concerns for D/deaf Pregnant Women

  • Olufemi Timothy Adigun,
  • Olugbenga Akinrinoye and
  • Helen Ngozichukwuka Obilor

This paper presents global evidence derived from a systematic review of the literature on the issues of D/deaf pregnant women and antenatal care. A comprehensive search through four bibliographic databases identified a dataset of 10,375 academic pape...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,309 Views
14 Pages

Moral Decision Making: From Bentham to Veil of Ignorance via Perspective Taking Accessibility

  • Rose Martin,
  • Petko Kusev,
  • Joseph Teal,
  • Victoria Baranova and
  • Bruce Rigal

Making morally sensitive decisions and evaluations pervade many human everyday activities. Philosophers, economists, psychologists and behavioural scientists researching such decision-making typically explore the principles, processes and predictors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
27,626 Views
12 Pages

29 April 2021

Humanitarian emergencies pose a great challenge to how all sectors perform their functions in society. In several countries, these emergencies combined the pandemic and other man-made and natural disasters: “double disaster”, which affected the healt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,830 Views
13 Pages

Food Neophobia and Food Disgust: The Mediating Role of Perceived Vulnerability to Disease

  • Giuseppe Santisi,
  • Paola Magnano and
  • Vittorio Edoardo Scuderi

29 April 2021

Negative attitudes towards food are influenced by two factors, neophobia and often related disgust. Neophobia is the tendency to avoid new foods, while food disgust is the refusal of food that is considered potentially harmful to health. The study pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,510 Views
13 Pages

Mass Media Exposure and Safer Sex Negotiation among Women in Sexual Unions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey Data

  • Richard Gyan Aboagye,
  • Bright Opoku Ahinkorah,
  • Abdul-Aziz Seidu,
  • Collins Adu,
  • John Elvis Hagan,
  • Hubert Amu and
  • Sanni Yaya

28 April 2021

(1) Background: Improving sexual autonomy among women in sexual unions comes with various benefits, including the reduction of sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections. We examined the relationship between mass media exposure and safer sex neg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,061 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2021

(1) Psychology must play an important role in the prevention and management of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the present study was to examine associations between the perceptions of information overload and wellbeing in China during the initial p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
15,200 Views
9 Pages

Symptoms of Addictive Eating: What Do Different Health Professions Think?

  • Megan Whatnall,
  • Janelle Skinner,
  • Antonio Verdejo-Garcia,
  • Adrian Carter,
  • Robyn M. Brown,
  • Zane B. Andrews,
  • Chris V. Dayas,
  • Charlotte A. Hardman,
  • Natalie Loxton and
  • Tracy Burrows
  • + 1 author

26 April 2021

The symptoms of addictive eating are often debated, with some overlap in symptoms with substance addictions or other disorders such as binge eating disorder. This study explored the levels of agreement with symptoms of addictive eating among differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,403 Views
13 Pages

Death Anxiety in Social Workers as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • José Ángel Martínez-López,
  • Cristina Lázaro-Pérez and
  • José Gómez-Galán

26 April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all social spaces, conditioning our daily routines, including those at work. All professions have been affected by stressful situations and anxiety in the proximity’s face of death generated by the pandemic. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,403 Views
13 Pages

23 April 2021

In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and the exceptional situation that has been experienced on a global scale since 2020, it is essential to assess the impact of COVID-19 in several areas and domains. Therefore, this research seeks to evaluate the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,150 Views
19 Pages

The Recognition of Cross-Cultural Emotional Faces Is Affected by Intensity and Ethnicity in a Japanese Sample

  • Andrea Bonassi,
  • Tommaso Ghilardi,
  • Giulio Gabrieli,
  • Anna Truzzi,
  • Hirokazu Doi,
  • Jessica L. Borelli,
  • Bruno Lepri,
  • Kazuyuki Shinohara and
  • Gianluca Esposito

23 April 2021

Human faces convey a range of emotions and psychobiological signals that support social interactions. Multiple factors potentially mediate the facial expressions of emotions across cultures. To further determine the mechanisms underlying human emotio...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,818 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing Qualities of Consciousness during Online Learning via Multisensory Interactions

  • Valentina Cesari,
  • Benedetta Galgani,
  • Angelo Gemignani and
  • Danilo Menicucci

21 April 2021

Online-learning is a feasible alternative to in-person attendance during COVID-19 pandemic. In this period, information technologies have allowed sharing experiences, but have also highlighted some limitations compared to traditional learning. Learni...

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Behav. Sci. - ISSN 2076-328X