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Animals, Volume 5, Issue 3

September 2015 - 26 articles

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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,500 Views
13 Pages

8 September 2015

Background: There is no comprehensive study of the costs of horse-related workplace injuries to Australian Thoroughbred racing jockeys. Objectives: To analyse the characteristics of insurance payments and horse-related workplace injuries to Australia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,204 Views
24 Pages

8 September 2015

The periparturient period is critical according to health, productivity and profitability. As this period is fundamental for the success of the lactation period, the interest in improving periparturient health by dietary supplements increased in rece...

  • Review
  • Open Access
124 Citations
8,899 Views
11 Pages

Air Quality in Alternative Housing Systems may have an Impact on Laying Hen Welfare. Part II—Ammonia

  • Bruce David,
  • Cecilie Mejdell,
  • Virginie Michel,
  • Vonne Lund and
  • Randi Oppermann Moe

3 September 2015

The EU ban on conventional barren cages for laying hens from 2012 has improved many aspects of laying hen welfare. The new housing systems allow for the expression of highly-motivated behaviors. However, the systems available for intensive large-scal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
10,049 Views
23 Pages

Lameness Detection in Dairy Cows: Part 1. How to Distinguish between Non-Lame and Lame Cows Based on Differences in Locomotion or Behavior

  • Annelies Van Nuffel,
  • Ingrid Zwertvaegher,
  • Liesbet Pluym,
  • Stephanie Van Weyenberg,
  • Vivi M. Thorup,
  • Matti Pastell,
  • Bart Sonck and
  • Wouter Saeys

28 August 2015

Due to its detrimental effect on cow welfare, health and production, lameness in dairy cows has received quite a lot of attention in the last few decades—not only in terms of prevention and treatment of lameness but also in terms of detection, as ear...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
12,870 Views
25 Pages

Lameness Detection in Dairy Cows: Part 2. Use of Sensors to Automatically Register Changes in Locomotion or Behavior

  • Annelies Van Nuffel,
  • Ingrid Zwertvaegher,
  • Stephanie Van Weyenberg,
  • Matti Pastell,
  • Vivi M. Thorup,
  • Claudia Bahr,
  • Bart Sonck and
  • Wouter Saeys

28 August 2015

Despite the research on opportunities to automatically measure lameness in cattle, lameness detection systems are not widely available commercially and are only used on a few dairy farms. However, farmers need to be aware of the lame cows in their he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
15,221 Views
17 Pages

21 August 2015

A practical class using clicker training of chickens to apply knowledge of how animals learn and practice skills in animal training was added to an undergraduate course. Since attitudes to animals are related to their perceived intelligence, surveys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,618 Views
18 Pages

Evidence for a Role of Prolactin in Mediating Effects of Photoperiod during the Dry Period

  • Heather M. Crawford,
  • Dawn E. Morin,
  • Emma H. Wall,
  • Thomas B. McFadden and
  • Geoffrey E. Dahl

19 August 2015

Photoperiod manipulation during the lactation cycle alters milk yield, with long days (LDPP) increasing yield in lactation and short days (SDPP) in the dry period improving subsequent yield. Circulating prolactin (PRL) is directly related to day leng...

  • Review
  • Open Access
124 Citations
16,993 Views
10 Pages

18 August 2015

The transition to lactation period in dairy cattle is characterized by metabolic challenges, negative energy balance, and adipose tissue mobilization. Metabolism of mobilized adipose tissue is part of the adaptive response to negative energy balance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,940 Views
31 Pages

Alterations of Innate Immunity Reactants in Transition Dairy Cows before Clinical Signs of Lameness

  • Guanshi Zhang,
  • Dagnachew Hailemariam,
  • Elda Dervishi,
  • Qilan Deng,
  • Seyed A. Goldansaz,
  • Suzanna M. Dunn and
  • Burim N. Ametaj

14 August 2015

The objectives of this study were to evaluate metabolic and innate immunity alterations in the blood of transition dairy cows before, during, and after diagnosis of lameness during periparturient period. Blood samples were collected from the coccygea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,143 Views
26 Pages

Relationships between Circulating Urea Concentrations and Endometrial Function in Postpartum Dairy Cows

  • Zhangrui Cheng,
  • Chike F. Oguejiofor,
  • Theerawat Swangchan-Uthai,
  • Susan Carr and
  • D. Claire Wathes

14 August 2015

Both high and low circulating urea concentrations, a product of protein metabolism, are associated with decreased fertility in dairy cows through poorly defined mechanisms. The rate of involution and the endometrial ability to mount an adequate innat...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615Creative Common CC BY license