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Animals, Volume 12, Issue 8

April-2 2022 - 109 articles

Cover Story: The equine fecal microbiome is dynamic and not yet well understood. Inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract are common in the horse and can be catastrophic. Alterations in this microbial community or its metabolic profile can lead to imbalances resulting in diarrhea or other health conditions. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of intravenous antibiotics on the equine fecal microbiome in healthy horses. Four groups of four horses each were studied over time and were administered either intravenous ceftiofur, oxytetracycline, enrofloxacin, or saline (control group). Significant microbiome changes developed shortly after starting ceftiofur and enrofloxacin, which had lasting effects on bacterial community structures. Such changes could underlie development of inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract seen during or after antibiotic therapy. View this paper
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Articles (109)

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,833 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2022

Changes in land use and land cover as well as feedback on the climate deeply affect the landscape worldwide. This phenomenon has also enlarged the human–wildlife interface and amplified the risk of potential new zoonoses. The expansion of the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,430 Views
13 Pages

Profiling and Functional Analysis of mRNAs during Skeletal Muscle Differentiation in Goats

  • Siyuan Zhan,
  • Hongfan Zhai,
  • Min Tang,
  • Yanan Xue,
  • Dandan Li,
  • Linjie Wang,
  • Tao Zhong,
  • Dinghui Dai,
  • Jiaxue Cao and
  • Jiazhong Guo
  • + 2 authors

18 April 2022

Skeletal myogenesis is a complicated biological event that involves a succession of tightly controlled gene expressions. In order to identify novel regulators of this process, we performed mRNA-Seq studies of goat skeletal muscle satellite cells (MuS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,623 Views
18 Pages

Holstein Cattle Face Re-Identification Unifying Global and Part Feature Deep Network with Attention Mechanism

  • Xiaolang Chen,
  • Tianlong Yang,
  • Kaizhan Mai,
  • Caixing Liu,
  • Juntao Xiong,
  • Yingjie Kuang and
  • Yuefang Gao

18 April 2022

In precision dairy farming, computer vision-based approaches have been widely employed to monitor the cattle conditions (e.g., the physical, physiology, health and welfare). To this end, the accurate and effective identification of individual cow is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,407 Views
11 Pages

Wheat and Barley Grass Juice Addition to a Plant-Based Feed Improved Growth and Flesh Quality of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

  • Marian Burducea,
  • Ivayla Dincheva,
  • Lenuta Dirvariu,
  • Eugen Oprea,
  • Valtcho D. Zheljazkov and
  • Cristian-Alin Barbacariu

17 April 2022

Phytogenics are plant extract additives used for their bioactive properties. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of plant extracts, wheat grass juice (WGJ) and barley grass juices (BGJ) addition to fish diet on growth and meat qualit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,489 Views
10 Pages

17 April 2022

The Licha black pig, a popular indigenous Chinese pig breed, is known for its multi-vertebral trait and higher lean meat rate. Understanding the current conservation status, family structure, and degree of inbreeding of the Licha black pig population...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,575 Views
7 Pages

Frequency of an X-Linked Maternal Variant of the Bovine FOXP3 Gene Associated with Infertility in Different Cattle Breeds: A Pilot Study

  • Md Shafiqul Islam,
  • Mitsuhiro Takagi,
  • Keun-Woo Lee,
  • Hye-Sook Chang,
  • Hiroaki Okawa,
  • Muchammad Yunus,
  • Tita Damayanti Lestari,
  • Martia Rani Tacharina,
  • Shahnaj Pervin and
  • Tofazzal Md Rakib
  • + 2 authors

17 April 2022

Immune adaptation plays an essential role in determining pregnancy, which has been shown to be dependent on sufficient immunological tolerance mediated by FOXP3+ regulatory T cells. Recently, an X-linked maternal single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,989 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2022

As purchase power and consumption knowledge increase, consumers gradually demand safer and healthier products. Animal welfare is expected to be an important attribute of high-end food in the future and a major concern for the high-quality development...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,317 Views
16 Pages

16 April 2022

For centuries, a goal of training in many equestrian disciplines has been to straighten the horse, which is considered a key element in achieving its responsiveness and suppleness. However, laterality is a naturally occurring phenomenon in horses and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,905 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of a Water-Based Medium-Expansion Foam Depopulation Method in Suckling and Finisher Pigs

  • Justin D. Kieffer,
  • Magnus R. Campler,
  • Ting-Yu Cheng,
  • Andréia G. Arruda,
  • Brad Youngblood,
  • Steven J. Moeller and
  • Andrew S. Bowman

16 April 2022

The threat of foreign animal disease introduction through contaminated animal products, feed ingredients, and wildlife vectors have highlighted the need for additional approved methods for mass depopulation of swine under emergency scenarios, especia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,560 Views
13 Pages

Forecasting Milking Efficiency of Dairy Cows Milked in an Automatic Milking System Using the Decision Tree Technique

  • Joanna Aerts,
  • Magdalena Kolenda,
  • Dariusz Piwczyński,
  • Beata Sitkowska and
  • Hasan Önder

16 April 2022

In barns equipped with an automatic milking system, the profitability of production depends primarily on the milking efficiency of a cow (ME; kg/min) defined as cow milk yield per minute of box time. This study was carried out on 1823 Polish Holstein...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615