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Animals, Volume 12, Issue 21

November-1 2022 - 173 articles

Cover Story: Carnivora is an order that includes various carnivorous species, yet there is huge variation in food habitat. UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are important enzymes for xenobiotic metabolism or detoxification. This study was conducted to reveal the evolutional history of UGTs in Carnivorans. We found the gene expansion of UGT1As in Canidae, brown bears, and black bears, suggesting the consequences of omnivorous diet adaptation. We also found UGT2Bs duplication in Canidae, brown bears, and black bears. In addition, we discovered the contraction or complete loss of UGT1A7–12 in phocids, some otariids, felids, and some Mustelids. These studies indicate that even closely related species have completely different evolutions of UGTs and further imply the difficulty of the evaluation of pharmacokinetics in wildlife carnivorans. View this paper
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Articles (173)

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,322 Views
11 Pages

7 November 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of thyme and oregano essential oils (as growth promotors), individually and in combination, on the health, growth performance, and prevalence of muscle abnormalities in broiler chickens. Six...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,601 Views
11 Pages

Age and Post-Prandial Variations on Selected Metabolites in Dairy Calves Fed Different Liquid Diets

  • Amanda Moelemberg Cezar,
  • Sophia Cattleya Dondé,
  • Cristiane Regina Tomaluski,
  • Ana Paula da Silva,
  • Ariany Faria de Toledo,
  • Marina Gavanski Coelho,
  • Gercino Ferreira Virgínio Júnior and
  • Carla Maris Machado Bittar

7 November 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the age and post-prandial variations in selected metabolite concentration that may indicate a shift in metabolism, from pre- to functional ruminant, according to the liquid diet fed to dairy calves. Sixteen newbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,389 Views
11 Pages

Immunohistochemical Characterization of Immune System Cells in Lymphoid Organs from Roe and Fallow Deer

  • Niccolò Fonti,
  • Francesca Parisi,
  • Francesca Millanta,
  • Maria Irene Pacini,
  • Marcello Periccioli and
  • Alessandro Poli

7 November 2022

Roe and Fallow deer are common wild ruminants widely distributed in Italy. Infectious diseases of these species can potentially pose health risks to domestic animals and humans. However, few studies have been conducted in which immune system cells in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,861 Views
13 Pages

Insights into the Role of Natural Products in the Control of the Honey Bee Gut Parasite (Nosema spp.)

  • Hesham R. El-Seedi,
  • Aida A. Abd El-Wahed,
  • Yahya Al Naggar,
  • Aamer Saeed,
  • Jianbo Xiao,
  • Hammad Ullah,
  • Syed G. Musharraf,
  • Mohammad H. Boskabady,
  • Wei Cao and
  • Zhiming Guo
  • + 4 authors

7 November 2022

The honey bee is an important economic insect due to its role in pollinating many agricultural plants. Unfortunately, bees are susceptible to many pathogens, including pests, parasites, bacteria, and viruses, most of which exert a destructive impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,526 Views
21 Pages

Artificial Water Troughs Use by the Mountain Ungulate Ovis gmelini ophion (Cyprus Mouflon) at Pafos Forest

  • Nicolas-George Homer Eliades,
  • Christos Astaras,
  • Belle Verheggen Messios,
  • Rob Vermeer,
  • Kostas Nicolaou,
  • Ilias Karmiris and
  • Nicolaos Kassinis

7 November 2022

For large herbivores inhabiting arid/semi-arid environments, water can be a limiting resource affecting their distribution and abundance for periods when water requirements are not met via forage. The Cyprus mouflon (Ovis gmelini ophion) is such a sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,561 Views
12 Pages

Identification of Potential miRNA–mRNA Regulatory Network Associated with Pig Growth Performance in the Pituitaries of Bama Minipigs and Landrace Pigs

  • Yingying Jiao,
  • Linlin Hao,
  • Peijun Xia,
  • Yunyun Cheng,
  • Jie Song,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Zhaoguo Wang,
  • Ze Ma,
  • Shuo Zheng and
  • Ting Chen
  • + 2 authors

7 November 2022

Pig growth performance is one of the criteria for judging pork production and is influenced by genotype and external environmental factors such as feeding conditions. The growth performance of miniature pigs, such as Bama minipigs, differs considerab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,079 Views
11 Pages

7 November 2022

Comprehension of whether human and livestock presence affects wildlife activity is a prerequisite for the planning and management of humans and livestock in protected areas. Xinglong Mountain Nature Reserve (XMNNR) in northwest China, as a green isla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,937 Views
16 Pages

7 November 2022

Hypocalcaemia is an important disorder associated with an increased risk of metabolic diseases, and many studies have been going on for decades. This study investigated the effects of anionic and zeolite with an oral Ca bolus in the prepartum phase o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,154 Views
13 Pages

Simple and Efficient Chemically Defined In Vitro Maturation and Embryo Culture System for Bovine Embryos

  • María Elena Arias,
  • Tamara Vargas,
  • Victor Gallardo,
  • Luis Aguila and
  • Ricardo Felmer

7 November 2022

Supplementation of the culture media for in vitro production (IVP) of bovine embryos with fetal bovine serum (FBS) is associated with inconsistent outcomes. The present study sought to replace FBS and BSA by insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), fibro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,488 Views
19 Pages

Characteristics of Buffalo Farming Systems in Turkey Based on a Multivariate Aggregation of Indicators: A Survey Study

  • Nursen Ozturk,
  • Omur Kocak,
  • Arzu Peker,
  • Lorenzo Serva,
  • Ferhan Kaygisiz,
  • Pembe Dilara Kecici,
  • Hulya Yalcintan,
  • Halil Ibrahim Kilic and
  • Luisa Magrin

7 November 2022

This study aimed to determine the heterogeneity that exists in water buffalo husbandry systems in Marmara Region, Turkey. A questionnaire containing a total of 60 indicators was submitted to 52 farmers. A Principal Component Analysis was performed to...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615