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Animals, Volume 10, Issue 8

2020 August - 201 articles

Cover Story: Aggression between farmed pigs is common during regrouping but rarely severe in stable social groups. We report the occurrence of lethal gang aggression in groups of familiar pigs, whereby the group fatally attacks one member. We document this extreme aggression and suggest potential causes by farmer surveys and information on victims’ injuries and body condition. Gang aggression occurred more on farms with deep straw bedding; however, this may also be related to other factors, which could not be discerned. Gang aggression was not limited to specific genetics, breed, or feed type. It equally occurred between females and males and tended to occur more in winter. Dead victims were covered in injuries, but had a healthy body condition, whereas survivors had a lower body condition score. We hope this study will stimulate work to understand lethal gang aggression. Photo by SRUC. View this paper
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Articles (201)

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,854 Views
8 Pages

Long-Term Effect of Environmental Enrichment on Reproductive Performance of Swiss Webster Mice and Their Female Offspring

  • María Noel Meikle,
  • Ana Paula Arévalo,
  • Geraldine Schlapp,
  • Gabriel Fernández-Graña,
  • Alejo Menchaca and
  • Martina Crispo

18 August 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an environmental enrichment (EE) plan on the reproductive performance of Swiss Webster mice and their female offspring used as recipients for embryo transfer. A total of 54 breeder mice and 60 F1 fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,740 Views
18 Pages

Histological Evaluation of Gonad Impairments in Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) Reared in Recirculating Aquatic System (RAS)

  • Małgorzata Rzepkowska,
  • Dobrochna Adamek-Urbańska,
  • Magdalena Fajkowska and
  • Marek Łukasz Roszko

18 August 2020

The aim of the study was to raise an issue concerning gonadal impairments in sturgeon reared in recirculating aquatic systems (RAS). In the present study, an in-depth histological evaluation in terms of gonadal pathologies was performed on over-4-yea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,226 Views
10 Pages

Individual Variability in Response to Social Stress in Dairy Heifers

  • Emeline Nogues,
  • Benjamin Lecorps,
  • Daniel M. Weary and
  • Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk

18 August 2020

Regrouping is associated with increased aggression, and disruption of time-budgets. Individuals vary in how well they cope with social stress. Our objective was to describe individual differences in agonistic behavior in dairy heifers after regroupin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,562 Views
16 Pages

Genome-Wide SNP Analysis Reveals the Population Structure and the Conservation Status of 23 Italian Chicken Breeds

  • Filippo Cendron,
  • Francesco Perini,
  • Salvatore Mastrangelo,
  • Marco Tolone,
  • Andrea Criscione,
  • Salvatore Bordonaro,
  • Nicolaia Iaffaldano,
  • Cesare Castellini,
  • Margherita Marzoni and
  • Martino Cassandro
  • + 5 authors

18 August 2020

The genomic variability of local Italian chicken breeds, which were monitored under a conservation plan, was studied using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to understand their genetic diversity and population structure. A total of 582 samples f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,925 Views
12 Pages

Stress Associated with Simulated Transport, Changes Serum Biochemistry, Postmortem Muscle Metabolism, and Meat Quality of Broilers

  • Aijuan Zheng,
  • Shumei Lin,
  • Shoaib Ahmed Pirzado,
  • Zhimin Chen,
  • Wenhuan Chang,
  • Huiyi Cai and
  • Guohua Liu

18 August 2020

Many factors contribute to the stress of transporting broilers from the farm to the processing plant. Using a motion simulation machine, a total of 144 male broilers were employed to determine the effect of motion, vibration, and feed withdrawal duri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,731 Views
33 Pages

Large Lemurs: Ecological, Demographic and Environmental Risk Factors for Weight Gain in Captivity

  • Emma L. Mellor,
  • Innes C. Cuthill,
  • Christoph Schwitzer,
  • Georgia J. Mason and
  • Michael Mendl

18 August 2020

Excessive body mass, i.e., being overweight or obese, is a health concern associated with issues such as reduced fertility and lifespan. Some lemur species are prone to extreme weight gain in captivity, yet others are not. To better understand specie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,211 Views
17 Pages

B-Mode and Contrast Enhanced Ultrasonography Features of Gastric Inflammatory and Neoplastic Diseases in Cats

  • Francesco Simeoni,
  • Rossella Terragni,
  • Giuseppe Rubini,
  • Roberto Tamburro,
  • Francesca Del Signore,
  • Ilaria Falerno,
  • Giovanni Aste,
  • Marco Russo,
  • Giovanni Mastromatteo and
  • Massimo Vignoli

18 August 2020

Alimentary lymphoma (AL) is the most common malignancy of the feline gastrointestinal tract and may cause variable mild to severe alteration of the gastric wall on ultrasonography (US) that can be very similar to those caused by inflammation (INF). T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,984 Views
19 Pages

17 August 2020

Evaluations of enrichment are critical to determine if an enrichment program is meeting stated goals. However, nocturnal species can present a challenge if their active periods do not align with caretakers’ schedules. To evaluate enrichment for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,293 Views
7 Pages

Effect of a Multi-Carbohydrase and Phytase Complex on the Ileal and Total Tract Digestibility of Nutrients in Cannulated Growing Pigs

  • Jia-Cheng Yang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Ya-Kuan Huang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Rui Ma,
  • Si Gao,
  • Chang-Min Hu,
  • Jlali Maamer,
  • Cozannet Pierre and
  • Lv-Hui Sun
  • + 2 authors

17 August 2020

The current study evaluated the influence of a multi-carbohydrase and phytase complex (MCPC) on the ileal and total tract digestibility of nutrients in growing pigs. A total of eight barrows (initial BW = 30.7 ± 1.1 kg) were surgically fitted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,672 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2020

Despite evidence for rat tickling’s animal welfare benefits, the technique is rarely implemented in part because of a lack of training. This study’s purpose was to determine the efficacy of online-only or online + hands-on training progra...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615