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Microorganisms, Volume 5, Issue 4

December 2017 - 19 articles

Cover Story: Much progress has been made in exploring the interactions between nutrients, microbiome, intestinal epithelium, enteric nervous, endocrine and immune systems and the brain. An array of multichannel sensing and trafficking pathways have been reported that convey the enteric signals to the brain. Their mutual and harmonious but intricate interaction is essential for human life, gut and brain performance. When this fails, it can lead to multiple inflammatory, autoimmune, neurodegenerative, metabolic and behavioral diseases. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,892 Views
25 Pages

Subsocial wood feeding cockroaches in the genus Cryptocercus, the sister group of termites, retain their symbiotic gut flagellates during the host molting cycle, but in lower termites, closely related flagellates die prior to host ecdysis. Although t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
124 Citations
17,678 Views
28 Pages

The Seagrass Holobiont and Its Microbiome

  • Kelly Ugarelli,
  • Seemanti Chakrabarti,
  • Peeter Laas and
  • Ulrich Stingl

Seagrass meadows are ecologically and economically important components of many coastal areas worldwide. Ecosystem services provided by seagrasses include reducing the number of microbial pathogens in the water, providing food, shelter and nurseries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,536 Views
9 Pages

Bioactive Compounds Produced by Hypoxylon fragiforme against Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms

  • Kamila Tomoko Yuyama,
  • Clara Chepkirui,
  • Lucile Wendt,
  • Diana Fortkamp,
  • Marc Stadler and
  • Wolf-Rainer Abraham

Treating infections organized in biofilms is a challenge due to the resistance of the pathogens against antibiotics and host immune cells. Many fungi grow in a wet environment, favorable for the growth of bacterial biofilms, and we speculated that fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,682 Views
11 Pages

Relationship among Phosphorus Circulation Activity, Bacterial Biomass, pH, and Mineral Concentration in Agricultural Soil

  • Dinesh Adhikari,
  • Tianyi Jiang,
  • Taiki Kawagoe,
  • Takamitsu Kai,
  • Kenzo Kubota,
  • Kiwako S. Araki and
  • Motoki Kubo

Improvement of phosphorus circulation in the soil is necessary to enhance phosphorus availability to plants. Phosphorus circulation activity is an index of soil’s ability to supply soluble phosphorus from organic phosphorus in the soil solution. To u...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,066 Views
12 Pages

The locus of enterocyte effacement is necessary for enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) to form attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions. A/E lesions are characterized by intimate bacterial adherence to intestinal cells and destruction of microvilli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
567 Citations
29,232 Views
26 Pages

Bacterial Endophyte Colonization and Distribution within Plants

  • Shyam L. Kandel,
  • Pierre M. Joubert and
  • Sharon L. Doty

The plant endosphere contains a diverse group of microbial communities. There is general consensus that these microbial communities make significant contributions to plant health. Both recently adopted genomic approaches and classical microbiology te...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,135 Views
16 Pages

While the microbial degradation of a chloroxyanion-based herbicide was first observed nearly ninety years ago, only recently have researchers elucidated the underlying mechanisms of perchlorate and chlorate [collectively, (per)chlorate] respiration....

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
12,598 Views
13 Pages

Despite efforts to control toxigenic Fusarium species, wilt and head-blight infections are destructive and economically damaging diseases that have global effects. The utilization of biological control agents in disease management programs has provid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,375 Views
18 Pages

Pan-Cellulosomics of Mesophilic Clostridia: Variations on a Theme

  • Bareket Dassa,
  • Ilya Borovok,
  • Vincent Lombard,
  • Bernard Henrissat,
  • Raphael Lamed,
  • Edward A. Bayer and
  • Sarah Moraïs

The bacterial cellulosome is an extracellular, multi-enzyme machinery, which efficiently depolymerizes plant biomass by degrading plant cell wall polysaccharides. Several cellulolytic bacteria have evolved various elaborate modular architectures of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,034 Views
13 Pages

Physiological Peculiarities of Lignin-Modifying Enzyme Production by the White-Rot Basidiomycete Coriolopsis gallica Strain BCC 142

  • Vladimir Elisashvili,
  • Eva Kachlishvili,
  • Mikheil D. Asatiani,
  • Ramona Darlington and
  • Katarzyna H. Kucharzyk

Sixteen white-rot Basidiomycota isolates were screened for production of lignin-modifying enzymes (LME) in glycerol- and mandarin peel-containing media. In the synthetic medium, Cerrena unicolor strains were the only high laccase (Lac) (3.2–9.4 U/mL)...

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Microorganisms - ISSN 2076-2607